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A new selection principle of working fluids for subcritical organic Rankine cycle coupling with different heat sources

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  • He, Chao
  • Liu, Chao
  • Zhou, Mengtong
  • Xie, Hui
  • Xu, Xiaoxiao
  • Wu, Shuangying
  • Li, Yourong

Abstract

The low-grade heat sources coupled by ORC (organic Rankine cycle) are categorized into two groups. For the first one, the inlet temperature and the mass flow rate are known, and the working mass of the heat source is directly discharged after being used. For the second, the heat release is specific and the working mass of the heat source is usually recycled after releasing heat. The theoretical formulas of net power output and thermal efficiency for subcritical ORC coupling with the two kinds of heat source are proposed to elucidate the selection criteria of working fluids. The new mathematical relation of working fluid selection is given out. The selection of working fluids for subcritical ORC should couple with the types of low-grade heat sources. For the first heat source, both the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results show that the working fluids with high liquid specific heat and low latent heat of evaporation should be selected as the working fluids. In contrast, the working fluids with low liquid specific heat and the high latent heat of evaporation are better for the second heat source.

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  • He, Chao & Liu, Chao & Zhou, Mengtong & Xie, Hui & Xu, Xiaoxiao & Wu, Shuangying & Li, Yourong, 2014. "A new selection principle of working fluids for subcritical organic Rankine cycle coupling with different heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 283-291.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:283-291
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.050
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    6. Xu, Heng & Gao, Naiping & Zhu, Tong, 2016. "Investigation on the fluid selection and evaporation parametric optimization for sub- and supercritical organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 59-68.
    7. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2015. "Thermo-economic optimization of an organic Rankine cycle system for large marine diesel engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 256-268.
    8. Zhang, Xinxin & Li, Yang, 2023. "An examination of super dry working fluids used in regenerative organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    9. Lu, Pei & Chen, Kaihuang & Luo, Xianglong & Wu, Wei & Liang, Yingzong & Chen, Jianyong & Chen, Ying, 2024. "Experimental and simulation study on a zeotropic ORC system using R1234ze(E)/R245fa as working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    10. Vivian, Jacopo & Manente, Giovanni & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2015. "A general framework to select working fluid and configuration of ORCs for low-to-medium temperature heat sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 727-746.
    11. Xinxin Zhang & Yin Zhang & Min Cao & Jingfu Wang & Yuting Wu & Chongfang Ma, 2019. "Working Fluid Selection for Organic Rankine Cycle Using Single-Screw Expander," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-23, August.
    12. Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Li & Mao, Samuel S. & Deng, Shuai, 2020. "Towards novel low temperature thermodynamic cycle: A critical review originated from organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
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    16. Cavazzini, G. & Bari, S. & Pavesi, G. & Ardizzon, G., 2017. "A multi-fluid PSO-based algorithm for the search of the best performance of sub-critical Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 42-58.

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