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Thermodynamic optimization of organic Rankine cycle using two-stage evaporation

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  • Li, Tailu
  • Wang, Qiulin
  • Zhu, Jialing
  • Hu, Kaiyong
  • Fu, Wencheng

Abstract

Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is a promising technology to recover low-grade heat, but it leads to a low efficiency due to the highest irreversible loss caused by the single-stage evaporation. The present work concerns the performance enhancement of a two-stage serial organic Rankine cycle (TSORC) for geothermal power generation. The heat source is divided into two separate temperature ranges. The main goal of the current simulation is to evaluate system performance of TSORC, as well as, to calculate the influence of two-stage evaporation on system performance. The ratio of the net power output to the total thermal conductance was chosen as the objective function. Results show that the system performance is coupled with geothermal water inlet temperature (GWIT), intermediate geothermal water temperature (IGWT), and evaporating temperatures. The two-stage evaporation significantly reduces the irreversible loss, thereby enhancing the net power output. The TSORC presents excellent systematic performances and deserves to be popularized in engineering applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Tailu & Wang, Qiulin & Zhu, Jialing & Hu, Kaiyong & Fu, Wencheng, 2015. "Thermodynamic optimization of organic Rankine cycle using two-stage evaporation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 654-664.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:75:y:2015:i:c:p:654-664
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.10.058
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    Cited by:

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    2. Karimi, Shahram & Mansouri, Sima, 2018. "A comparative profitability study of geothermal electricity production in developed and developing countries: Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of different ORC configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 600-619.
    3. Zhu, Jialing & Hu, Kaiyong & Lu, Xinli & Huang, Xiaoxue & Liu, Ketao & Wu, Xiujie, 2015. "A review of geothermal energy resources, development, and applications in China: Current status and prospects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 466-483.
    4. Lazzaretto, Andrea & Manente, Giovanni & Toffolo, Andrea, 2018. "SYNTHSEP: A general methodology for the synthesis of energy system configurations beyond superstructures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 924-949.
    5. Hu, Tao & Zhang, Jun & Su, Liangbin & Wang, Gang & Yu, Wan & Su, Huashan & Xiao, Renzheng, 2024. "Performance optimization and techno-economic analysis of a novel geothermal system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    6. Shuang Wang & Wei Zhang & Yong-Qiang Feng & Xin Wang & Qian Wang & Yu-Zhuang Liu & Yu Wang & Lin Yao, 2020. "Entropy, Entransy and Exergy Analysis of a Dual-Loop Organic Rankine Cycle (DORC) Using Mixture Working Fluids for Engine Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, March.
    7. Caliskan, Hakan & Açıkkalp, Emin & Rostamnejad Takleh, H. & Zare, V., 2023. "Advanced, extended and combined extended-advanced exergy analyses of a novel geothermal powered combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 125-134.
    8. Matsui, Kohei & Lin, Jie & Thu, Kyaw & Miyazaki, Takahiko, 2022. "On the performance improvement of an inverted Brayton Cycle using a regenerative heat and mass exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    9. Samadi, Fereshteh & Kazemi, Neda, 2020. "Exergoeconomic analysis of zeotropic mixture on the new proposed organic Rankine cycle for energy production from geothermal resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1250-1265.
    10. Kazemi, Shabnam & Nor, Mohamad Iskandr Mohamad & Teoh, Wen Hui, 2020. "Thermodynamic and economic investigation of an ionic liquid as a new proposed geothermal fluid in different organic Rankine cycles for energy production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    11. Kang, Lixia & Tang, Jianping & Liu, Yongzhong, 2020. "Optimal design of an organic Rankine cycle system considering the expected variations on heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).

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