IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v51y2013icp27-36.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Solar drying for different test conditions: Proposed framework for estimation of specific energy consumption and CO2 emissions mitigation

Author

Listed:
  • Singh, Shobhana
  • Kumar, Subodh

Abstract

In the present study, drying experiments on mixed-mode solar dryer with cylindrical potato samples have been performed for a wide range of process variables. The variables investigated are absorbed thermal energy, air flow rate, food product loading density and sample thickness. A mathematical framework is developed to estimate several dryer performance indicators namely: drying efficiency, SEC (specific energy consumption), CO2 emissions mitigation, carbon credits earned and amount of different fossil fuels saved due to use of solar drying. The fossil fuels investigated in the present study are coal, diesel, natural gas and LPG (liquefied petroleum gas). The results of investigation indicate that for all drying test conditions, the given dryer is capable to mitigate the maximum CO2 emissions with the replacement of coal by solar energy. Larger values of absorbed energy and load density cause increased SEC and CO2 mitigation potential whereas reverse trend is observed for sample thickness. However, the influence of air flow rate on these parameters is found to be quite different. In order to establish functional relationship between SEC and process variables, a correlation is developed using Levenberg–Marquart algorithm. The statistical error analysis reveals that the proposed correlation is capable of satisfactory prediction of experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, Shobhana & Kumar, Subodh, 2013. "Solar drying for different test conditions: Proposed framework for estimation of specific energy consumption and CO2 emissions mitigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 27-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:51:y:2013:i:c:p:27-36
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.006
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213000157
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.006?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Akbulut, Abdullah & Durmuş, Aydin, 2010. "Energy and exergy analyses of thin layer drying of mulberry in a forced solar dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1754-1763.
    2. Motevali, Ali & Minaei, Saeid & Khoshtaghaza, Mohammad Hadi & Amirnejat, Hamed, 2011. "Comparison of energy consumption and specific energy requirements of different methods for drying mushroom slices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6433-6441.
    3. Chaurey, A. & Kandpal, T.C., 2009. "Carbon abatement potential of solar home systems in India and their cost reduction due to carbon finance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 115-125, January.
    4. Augustus Leon, M. & Kumar, S. & Bhattacharya, S. C., 2002. "A comprehensive procedure for performance evaluation of solar food dryers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 6(4), pages 367-393, August.
    5. Sharma, G.P. & Prasad, Suresh, 2006. "Specific energy consumption in microwave drying of garlic cloves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1921-1926.
    6. Chel, Arvind & Tiwari, G.N., 2009. "Thermal performance and embodied energy analysis of a passive house - Case study of vault roof mud-house in India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1956-1969, October.
    7. Purohit, Pallav, 2009. "CO2 emissions mitigation potential of solar home systems under clean development mechanism in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 1014-1023.
    8. Nazghelichi, Tayyeb & Kianmehr, Mohammad Hossein & Aghbashlo, Mortaza, 2010. "Thermodynamic analysis of fluidized bed drying of carrot cubes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4679-4684.
    9. Tippayawong, N. & Tantakitti, C. & Thavornun, S., 2008. "Energy efficiency improvements in longan drying practice," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1137-1143.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tiwari, Sumit & Tiwari, G.N. & Al-Helal, I.M., 2016. "Development and recent trends in greenhouse dryer: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1048-1064.
    2. Darvishi, Hosain & Khodaei, Jalal & Behroozi-Khazaei, Nasser & Salami, Payman & Akhijahani, Hadi Samimi, 2023. "Greenhouse gas emission reduction potential, energy and exergy analysis of combined microwave-convective dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    3. Tiwari, Sumit & Agrawal, Sanjay & Tiwari, G.N., 2018. "PVT air collector integrated greenhouse dryers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 142-159.
    4. Heydari, Ali, 2022. "Experimental analysis of hybrid dryer combined with spiral solar air heater and auxiliary heating system: Energy, exergy and economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1162-1175.
    5. Himanshu Manchanda & Mahesh Kumar, 2019. "Thermo-economic assessment of a novel design of a solar distillation-cum-drying unit," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(8), pages 1456-1476, December.
    6. Chi, Xiang & Tang, Sai & Song, Xiaoxue & Rahimi, Sohrab & Ren, Zechun & Han, Guangping & Shi, Sheldon Q. & Cheng, Wanli & Avramidis, Stavros, 2023. "Energy and quality analysis of forced convection air-energy assisted solar timber drying," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    7. Tiwari, Sumit & Tiwari, G.N., 2016. "Exergoeconomic analysis of photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) mixed mode greenhouse solar dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 155-164.
    8. El Hage, Hicham & Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Bazzi, Hassan & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "An investigation on solar drying: A review with economic and environmental assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 815-829.
    9. Shoeibi, Shahin & Rahbar, Nader & Abedini Esfahlani, Ahad & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi, 2021. "A comprehensive review of Enviro-Exergo-economic analysis of solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    10. Di Marco, Paolo & Frigo, Stefano & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Pecchia, Stefano, 2016. "Mathematical modelling and energy performance assessment of air impingement drying systems for the production of tissue paper," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 201-213.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Darvishi, Hosain & Azadbakht, Mohsen & Noralahi, Bashir, 2018. "Experimental performance of mushroom fluidized-bed drying: Effect of osmotic pretreatment and air recirculation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 201-208.
    2. Motevali, Ali & Minaei, Saeid & Khoshtaghaza, Mohammad Hadi & Amirnejat, Hamed, 2011. "Comparison of energy consumption and specific energy requirements of different methods for drying mushroom slices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6433-6441.
    3. Bhattacharya, Madhuchhanda & Basak, Tanmay, 2013. "A theoretical study on the use of microwaves in reducing energy consumption for an endothermic reaction: Role of metal coated bounding surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 278-294.
    4. Liu, Zi-Liang & Zielinska, Magdalena & Yang, Xu-Hai & Yu, Xian-Long & Chen, Chang & Wang, Hui & Wang, Jun & Pan, Zhongli & Xiao, Hong-Wei, 2021. "Moisturizing strategy for enhanced convective drying of mushroom slices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 728-739.
    5. El Hage, Hicham & Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Bazzi, Hassan & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "An investigation on solar drying: A review with economic and environmental assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 815-829.
    6. Anubhav Pratap Singh & Ronit Mandal & Maryam Shojaei & Anika Singh & Przemysław Łukasz Kowalczewski & Marta Ligaj & Jarosław Pawlicz & Maciej Jarzębski, 2020. "Novel Drying Methods for Sustainable Upcycling of Brewers’ Spent Grains as a Plant Protein Source," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, May.
    7. Beigi, Mohsen & Tohidi, Mojtaba & Torki-Harchegani, Mehdi, 2017. "Exergetic analysis of deep-bed drying of rough rice in a convective dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 374-382.
    8. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Mobli, Hossein & Rafiee, Shahin & Madadlou, Ashkan, 2013. "A review on exergy analysis of drying processes and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 1-22.
    9. Chakrabarty, Sayan & Islam, Tawhidul, 2011. "Financial viability and eco-efficiency of the solar home systems (SHS) in Bangladesh," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4821-4827.
    10. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Bakhtyar, B. & Gabbasa, Mohamed & Othman, Mohd Yusof & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz, 2015. "Review of solar drying systems with air based solar collectors in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1191-1204.
    11. Darvishi, Hosain & Khodaei, Jalal & Behroozi-Khazaei, Nasser & Salami, Payman & Akhijahani, Hadi Samimi, 2023. "Greenhouse gas emission reduction potential, energy and exergy analysis of combined microwave-convective dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    12. Chaurey, Akanksha & Kandpal, Tara Chandra, 2010. "Assessment and evaluation of PV based decentralized rural electrification: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2266-2278, October.
    13. Ranjbaran, M. & Zare, D., 2013. "Simulation of energetic- and exergetic performance of microwave-assisted fluidized bed drying of soybeans," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 484-493.
    14. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Gabbasa, Mohamed & Bakhtyar, B. & Yahya, M. & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Mat, Sohif, 2015. "Techno-economic of solar drying systems with water based solar collectors in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 809-820.
    15. Lamnatou, Chr. & Papanicolaou, E. & Belessiotis, V. & Kyriakis, N., 2012. "Experimental investigation and thermodynamic performance analysis of a solar dryer using an evacuated-tube air collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 232-243.
    16. Azadbakht, Mohsen & Aghili, Hajar & Ziaratban, Armin & Torshizi, Mohammad Vahedi, 2017. "Application of artificial neural network method to exergy and energy analyses of fluidized bed dryer for potato cubes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 947-958.
    17. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    18. Fang, Yiping & Wei, Yanqiang, 2013. "Climate change adaptation on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau: The importance of solar energy utilization for rural household," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 508-518.
    19. Gulcimen, Fevzi & Karakaya, Hakan & Durmus, Aydın, 2016. "Drying of sweet basil with solar air collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 77-86.
    20. Komatsu, Satoru & Kaneko, Shinji & Ghosh, Partha Pratim & Morinaga, Akane, 2013. "Determinants of user satisfaction with solar home systems in rural Bangladesh," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 52-58.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:51:y:2013:i:c:p:27-36. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.