IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v140y2017ip1p374-382.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exergetic analysis of deep-bed drying of rough rice in a convective dryer

Author

Listed:
  • Beigi, Mohsen
  • Tohidi, Mojtaba
  • Torki-Harchegani, Mehdi

Abstract

This research work was aimed at a detailed exergy analysis of paddy deep-bed drying process in a laboratory-scale convective dryer. The drying experiments were conducted at different inlet drying air temperatures and flow rates, and exergy loss, exergy destruction, exergy efficiency, improvement potential rate and sustainability index were investigated. Normalized exergy destruction of the process ranged from 1.67 to 7.46. Exergy efficiency of the drying process and drying chamber was specified to be in the ranges of 5.10–29.41% and 32.64–67.75%, respectively. The results indicated that applying higher drying air temperatures resulted in higher exergy efficiencies. The obtained improvement potential rates showed that the process is highly capable of ameliorating exergy performance improvement. The sustainability index of drying process ranged from 1.05 to 1.42, augmenting with the increase in the air temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Beigi, Mohsen & Tohidi, Mojtaba & Torki-Harchegani, Mehdi, 2017. "Exergetic analysis of deep-bed drying of rough rice in a convective dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 374-382.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:140:y:2017:i:p1:p:374-382
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.100
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217314755
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.100?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rezaei, M. & Anisur, M.R. & Mahfuz, M.H. & Kibria, M.A. & Saidur, R. & Metselaar, I.H.S.C., 2013. "Performance and cost analysis of phase change materials with different melting temperatures in heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 173-178.
    2. Gungor, Aysegul & Erbay, Zafer & Hepbasli, Arif, 2011. "Exergoeconomic analyses of a gas engine driven heat pump drier and food drying process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(8), pages 2677-2684, August.
    3. Akbulut, Abdullah & Durmuş, Aydin, 2010. "Energy and exergy analyses of thin layer drying of mulberry in a forced solar dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1754-1763.
    4. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Mobli, Hossein & Rafiee, Shahin & Madadlou, Ashkan, 2013. "A review on exergy analysis of drying processes and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 1-22.
    5. Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain & Ibrahim, Mohd Nordin & Abdul Aziz, Norashikin & Punan, Mohd Salleh, 2015. "Energy and exergy analysis of industrial fluidized bed drying of paddy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 131-138.
    6. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Karimi, Keikhosro, 2016. "Exergy-based sustainability assessment of ethanol production via Mucor indicus from fructose, glucose, sucrose, and molasses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 240-252.
    7. Torki-Harchegani, Mehdi & Ghanbarian, Davoud & Ghasemi Pirbalouti, Abdollah & Sadeghi, Morteza, 2016. "Dehydration behaviour, mathematical modelling, energy efficiency and essential oil yield of peppermint leaves undergoing microwave and hot air treatments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 407-418.
    8. Ranjbaran, M. & Zare, D., 2013. "Simulation of energetic- and exergetic performance of microwave-assisted fluidized bed drying of soybeans," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 484-493.
    9. Jafaryani Jokandan, Majid & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Mohtasebi, Seyed Saeid, 2015. "Comprehensive exergy analysis of an industrial-scale yogurt production plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1832-1851.
    10. Aviara, Ndubisi A. & Onuoha, Lovelyn N. & Falola, Oluwakemi E. & Igbeka, Joseph C., 2014. "Energy and exergy analyses of native cassava starch drying in a tray dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 809-817.
    11. Nazghelichi, Tayyeb & Kianmehr, Mohammad Hossein & Aghbashlo, Mortaza, 2010. "Thermodynamic analysis of fluidized bed drying of carrot cubes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4679-4684.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bahammou, Younes & Lamsyehe, Hamza & Kouhila, Mounir & Lamharrar, Abdelkader & Idlimam, Ali & Abdenouri, Naji, 2019. "Valorization of co-products of sardine waste by physical treatment under natural and forced convection solar drying," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 110-122.
    2. Wang, Hui & Torki, Mehdi & Taherian, Arian & Beigi, Mohsen & Xiao, Hong-Mei & Fang, Xiao-Ming, 2023. "Analysis of exergetic performance for a combined ultrasonic power/convective hot air dryer," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    3. Hamed Karami & Mohammad Kaveh & Iman Golpour & Esmail Khalife & Robert Rusinek & Bohdan Dobrzański & Marek Gancarz, 2021. "Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Forced Convective Hybrid-Solar Dryer during Drying Process of Rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Leaves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Zahra Parhizi & Hamed Karami & Iman Golpour & Mohammad Kaveh & Mariusz Szymanek & Ana M. Blanco-Marigorta & José Daniel Marcos & Esmail Khalife & Stanisław Skowron & Nashwan Adnan Othman & Yousef Darv, 2022. "Modeling and Optimization of Energy and Exergy Parameters of a Hybrid-Solar Dryer for Basil Leaf Drying Using RSM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-27, July.
    5. Safoura Zadhossein & Yousef Abbaspour-Gilandeh & Mohammad Kaveh & Mariusz Szymanek & Esmail Khalife & Olusegun D. Samuel & Milad Amiri & Jacek Dziwulski, 2021. "Exergy and Energy Analyses of Microwave Dryer for Cantaloupe Slice and Prediction of Thermodynamic Parameters Using ANN and ANFIS Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Abiodun A. Okunola & Timothy A. Adekanye & Clinton E. Okonkwo & Mohammad Kaveh & Mariusz Szymanek & Endurance O. Idahosa & Adeniyi T. Olayanju & Krystyna Wojciechowska, 2023. "Drying Characteristics, Kinetic Modeling, Energy and Exergy Analyses of Water Yam ( Dioscorea alata ) in a Hot Air Dryer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    7. Darmawan, Arif & Fitrianto, Anggoro Cahyo & Aziz, Muhammad & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2018. "Integrated system of rice production and electricity generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 672-680.
    8. Liu, Zi-Liang & Zielinska, Magdalena & Yang, Xu-Hai & Yu, Xian-Long & Chen, Chang & Wang, Hui & Wang, Jun & Pan, Zhongli & Xiao, Hong-Wei, 2021. "Moisturizing strategy for enhanced convective drying of mushroom slices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 728-739.
    9. Gluesenkamp, Kyle R. & Boudreaux, Philip & Patel, Viral K. & Goodman, Dakota & Shen, Bo, 2019. "An efficient correlation for heat and mass transfer effectiveness in tumble-type clothes dryer drums," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1225-1242.
    10. Li, Chengjie & Chen, Yifu & Zhang, Xuefeng & Mozafari, Ghazaleh & Fang, Zhuangdong & Cao, Yankai & Li, Changyou, 2022. "Exergy analysis and optimisation of an industrial-scale circulation counter-flow paddy drying process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    11. Ganapathy Ponnambalam Arul & Selvam Thulasi & Pitchaipillai Kumar & Veeranan Arunprasad & Saboor Shaik & Mohamed Abbas & Parvathy Rajendran & Sher Afghan Khan & C. Ahamed Saleel, 2022. "Investigation of Dual–Pass Inclined Oscillating Bed Solar Dryer for Drying of Non-Parboiled Paddy Grains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, May.
    12. Abiodun Okunola & Timothy Adekanye & Endurance Idahosa, 2021. "Energy and exergy analyses of okra drying process in a forced convection cabinet dryer," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(1), pages 8-16.
    13. Bin Li & Changyou Li & Tao Li & Zhiheng Zeng & Wenyan Ou & Chengjie Li, 2019. "Exergetic, Energetic, and Quality Performance Evaluation of Paddy Drying in a Novel Industrial Multi-Field Synergistic Dryer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-19, December.
    14. Rashidi, Milad & Arabhosseini, Akbar & Samimi-Akhijahani, Hadi & Kermani, Ali M., 2021. "Acceleration the drying process of oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) using reflectors and desiccant system in a solar drying system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 526-541.
    15. Lamidi, Rasaq. O. & Jiang, L. & Pathare, Pankaj B. & Wang, Y.D. & Roskilly, A.P., 2019. "Recent advances in sustainable drying of agricultural produce: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 367-385.
    16. Tagnamas, Zakaria & Lamsyehe, Hamza & Moussaoui, Haytem & Bahammou, Younes & Kouhila, Mounir & Idlimam, Ali & Lamharrar, Abdelkader, 2021. "Energy and exergy analyses of carob pulp drying system based on a solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 495-503.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Zi-Liang & Zielinska, Magdalena & Yang, Xu-Hai & Yu, Xian-Long & Chen, Chang & Wang, Hui & Wang, Jun & Pan, Zhongli & Xiao, Hong-Wei, 2021. "Moisturizing strategy for enhanced convective drying of mushroom slices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 728-739.
    2. Darvishi, Hosain & Azadbakht, Mohsen & Noralahi, Bashir, 2018. "Experimental performance of mushroom fluidized-bed drying: Effect of osmotic pretreatment and air recirculation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 201-208.
    3. Azadbakht, Mohsen & Aghili, Hajar & Ziaratban, Armin & Torshizi, Mohammad Vahedi, 2017. "Application of artificial neural network method to exergy and energy analyses of fluidized bed dryer for potato cubes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 947-958.
    4. Andrea Aquino & Pietro Poesio, 2021. "Off-Design Exergy Analysis of Convective Drying Using a Two-Phase Multispecies Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-36, January.
    5. Rabha, D.K. & Muthukumar, P. & Somayaji, C., 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of the solar drying processes of ghost chilli pepper and ginger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 764-773.
    6. Erbay, Zafer & Hepbasli, Arif, 2017. "Assessment of cost sources and improvement potentials of a ground-source heat pump food drying system through advanced exergoeconomic analysis method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 502-515.
    7. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Mobli, Hossein & Rafiee, Shahin & Madadlou, Ashkan, 2013. "A review on exergy analysis of drying processes and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 1-22.
    8. Sivakumar, R. & Saravanan, R. & Elaya Perumal, A. & Iniyan, S., 2016. "Fluidized bed drying of some agro products – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 280-301.
    9. Darvishi, Hosain & Khodaei, Jalal & Behroozi-Khazaei, Nasser & Salami, Payman & Akhijahani, Hadi Samimi, 2023. "Greenhouse gas emission reduction potential, energy and exergy analysis of combined microwave-convective dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    10. Di Marco, Paolo & Frigo, Stefano & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Pecchia, Stefano, 2016. "Mathematical modelling and energy performance assessment of air impingement drying systems for the production of tissue paper," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 201-213.
    11. Lamidi, Rasaq. O. & Jiang, L. & Pathare, Pankaj B. & Wang, Y.D. & Roskilly, A.P., 2019. "Recent advances in sustainable drying of agricultural produce: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 367-385.
    12. Maia, Cristiana Brasil & Ferreira, André Guimarães & Cabezas-Gómez, Luben & de Oliveira Castro Silva, Janaína & de Morais Hanriot, Sérgio, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of the drying process of bananas in a small-scale solar updraft tower in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1005-1012.
    13. Caglayan, Hasan & Caliskan, Hakan, 2017. "Sustainability assessment of heat exchanger units for spray dryers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 741-751.
    14. Jankowiak, Lena & Jonkman, Jochem & Rossier-Miranda, Francisco J. & van der Goot, Atze Jan & Boom, Remko M., 2014. "Exergy driven process synthesis for isoflavone recovery from okara," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 471-483.
    15. Diana L. Tinoco-Caicedo & Alexis Lozano-Medina & Ana M. Blanco-Marigorta, 2020. "Conventional and Advanced Exergy and Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Spray Drying System: A Case Study of an Instant Coffee Factory in Ecuador," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    16. Park, S.R. & Pandey, A.K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Tyagi, S.K., 2014. "Energy and exergy analysis of typical renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 105-123.
    17. Özahi, Emrah & Demir, Hacımurat, 2013. "A model for the thermodynamic analysis in a batch type fluidized bed dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 617-624.
    18. Li, Chengjie & Chen, Yifu & Zhang, Xuefeng & Mozafari, Ghazaleh & Fang, Zhuangdong & Cao, Yankai & Li, Changyou, 2022. "Exergy analysis and optimisation of an industrial-scale circulation counter-flow paddy drying process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    19. Tohidi, Mojtaba & Sadeghi, Morteza & Torki-Harchegani, Mehdi, 2017. "Energy and quality aspects for fixed deep bed drying of paddy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 519-528.
    20. Jafari, Hassan & Kalantari, Davood & Azadbakht, Mohsen, 2017. "Semi-industrial continuous band microwave dryer for energy and exergy analyses, mathematical modeling of paddy drying and it's qualitative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1016-1029.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:140:y:2017:i:p1:p:374-382. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.