IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v283y2023ics0360544223021126.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy and quality analysis of forced convection air-energy assisted solar timber drying

Author

Listed:
  • Chi, Xiang
  • Tang, Sai
  • Song, Xiaoxue
  • Rahimi, Sohrab
  • Ren, Zechun
  • Han, Guangping
  • Shi, Sheldon Q.
  • Cheng, Wanli
  • Avramidis, Stavros

Abstract

Discontinuities due to weather conditions and daylight affect solar drying, so to address that, a working mechanism of air energy-assisted solar drying was developed in this study. An air-energy assisted solar dryer was used to dry timber, from a green average moisture content of 183%–11.3% in 161.5 h, where the moisture diffusion coefficient ranged from 1.28 ×10-10 m2/s to 6.41 ×10-9 m2/s. The effective solar radiation intensity during drying ranged from 221.3 to 750.3 W/m2. The overall drying efficiency was 30.7%, and the effective solar heat supply ratio was 58.5%. The specific moisture extraction rate and specific energy consumption were measured within a range of 0.32–3.0 kg/kWh and 924 - 11390 kJ/kg, respectively. The average power consumption per m3 of wood volume was 254.2 kW h/m3. The results showed that the energy-assisted solar dryer was suitable for a condition with low radiation and various weather conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Chi, Xiang & Tang, Sai & Song, Xiaoxue & Rahimi, Sohrab & Ren, Zechun & Han, Guangping & Shi, Sheldon Q. & Cheng, Wanli & Avramidis, Stavros, 2023. "Energy and quality analysis of forced convection air-energy assisted solar timber drying," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:283:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223021126
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128718
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223021126
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128718?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hao, Wengang & Liu, Shuonan & Lai, Yanhua & Wang, Mingtao & Liu, Shengze, 2022. "Research on drying Lentinus edodes in a direct expansion heat pump assisted solar drying system and performance of different operating modes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 638-647.
    2. Ortiz-Rodríguez, N.M. & Marín-Camacho, J.F. & González, A. Llamas- & García-Valladares, O., 2021. "Drying kinetics of natural rubber sheets under two solar thermal drying systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 438-454.
    3. Mohanraj, M. & Belyayev, Ye. & Jayaraj, S. & Kaltayev, A., 2018. "Research and developments on solar assisted compression heat pump systems – A comprehensive review (Part-B: Applications)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 124-155.
    4. Yao, Muchi & Li, Ming & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Guoliang & Zhang, Ying & Gao, Meng & Deng, Zhihan & Xing, Tianyu & Zhang, Zude & Zhang, Wenxiang, 2023. "Analysis on characteristics and operation mode of direct solar collector coupled heat pump drying system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 223-238.
    5. Singh, Shobhana & Kumar, Subodh, 2013. "Solar drying for different test conditions: Proposed framework for estimation of specific energy consumption and CO2 emissions mitigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 27-36.
    6. Yehao Deng & Xiaopeng Zheng & Yang Bai & Qi Wang & Jingjing Zhao & Jinsong Huang, 2018. "Surfactant-controlled ink drying enables high-speed deposition of perovskite films for efficient photovoltaic modules," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 3(7), pages 560-566, July.
    7. Mohammadi, Iman & Tabatabaekoloor, Reza & Motevali, Ali, 2019. "Effect of air recirculation and heat pump on mass transfer and energy parameters in drying of kiwifruit slices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 149-158.
    8. Panwar, N.L. & Kaushik, S.C. & Kothari, Surendra, 2011. "Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1513-1524, April.
    9. Lamidi, Rasaq. O. & Jiang, L. & Pathare, Pankaj B. & Wang, Y.D. & Roskilly, A.P., 2019. "Recent advances in sustainable drying of agricultural produce: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 367-385.
    10. Xu, Bo & Wang, Dengyun & Li, Zhaohai & Chen, Zhenqian, 2021. "Drying and dynamic performance of well-adapted solar assisted heat pump drying system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1290-1305.
    11. Mghazli, Safa & Ouhammou, Mourad & Hidar, Nadia & Lahnine, Lamyae & Idlimam, Ali & Mahrouz, Mostafa, 2017. "Drying characteristics and kinetics solar drying of Moroccan rosemary leaves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 303-310.
    12. Lamrani, Bilal & Kuznik, Frédéric & Ajbar, Abdelhamid & Boumaza, Mourad, 2021. "Energy analysis and economic feasibility of wood dryers integrated with heat recovery unit and solar air heaters in cold and hot climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hou, Feng & He, Ting & Lu, Yan & Sun, Hongchuang & Li, Yawei & Yuan, Pei, 2024. "Experimental and simulation study on the performance of a solar assisted multi-source heat pump drying system in Zhengzhou area," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    2. Zou, Lingeng & Liu, Ye & Yu, Mengqi & Yu, Jianlin, 2023. "A review of solar assisted heat pump technology for drying applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    3. Yu, Mengqi & Zou, Lingeng & Yu, Jianlin, 2024. "Experimental study on effects of compressor speed on a heat pump dryer system with auxiliary solar source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    4. Tiwari, Sumit & Agrawal, Sanjay & Tiwari, G.N., 2018. "PVT air collector integrated greenhouse dryers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 142-159.
    5. Li, Chengjie & Chen, Yifu & Zhang, Xuefeng & Mozafari, Ghazaleh & Fang, Zhuangdong & Cao, Yankai & Li, Changyou, 2022. "Exergy analysis and optimisation of an industrial-scale circulation counter-flow paddy drying process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    6. Zou, Lingeng & Liu, Ye & Yu, Jianlin, 2023. "Energy, exergy and economic evaluation of a solar enhanced ejector expansion heat pump cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    7. Benlioğlu, Muhammet Mustafa & Karaağaç, Mehmet Onur & Ergün, Alper & Ceylan, İlhan & Ali, İsmail Hamad Guma, 2023. "A detailed analysis of a novel auto-controlled solar drying system combined with thermal energy storage concentrated solar air heater (CSAC) and concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (CPV/T)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 420-433.
    8. Atalay, Halil & Aslan, Volkan, 2023. "Advanced exergoeconomic and exergy performance assessments of a wind and solar energy powered hybrid dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 218-230.
    9. Josué F. Rosales-Pérez & Andrés Villarruel-Jaramillo & José A. Romero-Ramos & Manuel Pérez-García & José M. Cardemil & Rodrigo Escobar, 2023. "Hybrid System of Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Technologies for Industrial Process Heat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-45, February.
    10. Mahtta, Richa & Joshi, P.K. & Jindal, Alok Kumar, 2014. "Solar power potential mapping in India using remote sensing inputs and environmental parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 255-262.
    11. Karatayev, Marat & Clarke, Michèle L., 2016. "A review of current energy systems and green energy potential in Kazakhstan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 491-504.
    12. Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan & Wahid, Mazlan Abdul, 2014. "Development of biogas combustion in combined heat and power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 868-875.
    13. Dey, Subhashish & Sreenivasulu, Anduri & Veerendra, G.T.N. & Rao, K. Venkateswara & Babu, P.S.S. Anjaneya, 2022. "Renewable energy present status and future potentials in India: An overview," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 1(1).
    14. Jorge E. De León-Ruiz & Ignacio Carvajal-Mariscal & Antonin Ponsich, 2019. "Feasibility Analysis and Performance Evaluation and Optimization of a DXSAHP Water Heater Based on the Thermal Capacity of the System: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-38, October.
    15. Aikifa Raza & Jin-You Lu & Safa Alzaim & Hongxia Li & TieJun Zhang, 2018. "Novel Receiver-Enhanced Solar Vapor Generation: Review and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-29, January.
    16. Sofia Dahlgren & Jonas Ammenberg, 2021. "Sustainability Assessment of Public Transport, Part II—Applying a Multi-Criteria Assessment Method to Compare Different Bus Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-30, January.
    17. Fang, Yiping & Wei, Yanqiang, 2013. "Climate change adaptation on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau: The importance of solar energy utilization for rural household," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 508-518.
    18. Zhang, Zhonghao & Guo, Mengdi & Yu, Zhonghao & Yao, Siyue & Wang, Jin & Qiu, Diankai & Peng, Linfa, 2022. "A novel cooperative design with optimized flow field on bipolar plates and hybrid wettability gas diffusion layer for proton exchange membrane unitized regenerative fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    19. Rawat, Rahul & Kaushik, S.C. & Lamba, Ravita, 2016. "A review on modeling, design methodology and size optimization of photovoltaic based water pumping, standalone and grid connected system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1506-1519.
    20. Iwona Bąk & Anna Spoz & Magdalena Zioło & Marek Dylewski, 2021. "Dynamic Analysis of the Similarity of Objects in Research on the Use of Renewable Energy Resources in European Union Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:283:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223021126. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.