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Design Operability and Retrofit Analysis (DORA) framework for energy systems

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  • Andiappan, Viknesh
  • Ng, Denny K.S.
  • Tan, Raymond R.

Abstract

A systematic framework for Design Operability and Retrofit Analysis (DORA) is presented. DORA is a framework explicitly analyzing energy system design containing process units functioning at different levels of operability. To express the operability of individual process units, DORA uses inoperability input-output modeling (IIM) approach. Based on IIM, a simple mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model is developed to analyze the impact of individual process unit inoperability on the flexibility of an energy system design. In the case where a design is deemed to possess insufficient flexibility to meet demands, DORA framework subsequently entails a step-by-step guide to debottleneck and retrofit a given design based on benefit-cost ratio (BCR). In this work, the DORA framework is demonstrated using a biomass-based tri-generation system (BTS) case study. As shown in the case study, DORA framework is used to determine whether a BTS facing a drop in individual unit efficiency, would require debottlenecking and retrofitting to increase its energy production.

Suggested Citation

  • Andiappan, Viknesh & Ng, Denny K.S. & Tan, Raymond R., 2017. "Design Operability and Retrofit Analysis (DORA) framework for energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1038-1052.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:134:y:2017:i:c:p:1038-1052
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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