IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v36y2011i4p2038-2048.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of operating conditions and fuel properties on emission performance and combustion efficiency of a swirling fluidized-bed combustor fired with a biomass fuel

Author

Listed:
  • Kuprianov, Vladimir I.
  • Kaewklum, Rachadaporn
  • Chakritthakul, Songpol

Abstract

This work reports an experimental study on firing 80kg/h rice husk in a swirling fluidized-bed combustor (SFBC) using an annular air distributor as the swirl generator. Two NOx emission control techniques were investigated in this work: (1) air staging of the combustion process, and (2) firing rice husk as moisturized fuel. In the first test series for the air-staged combustion, CO, NO and CxHy emissions and combustion efficiency were determined for burning “as-received” rice husk at fixed excess air of 40%, while secondary-to-primary air ratio (SA/PA) was ranged from 0.26 to 0.75. The effects of SA/PA on CO and NO emissions from the combustor were found to be quite weak, whereas CxHy emissions exhibited an apparent influence of air staging. In the second test series, rice husks with the fuel-moisture content of 8.4% to 35% were fired at excess air varied from 20% to 80%, while the flow rate of secondary air was fixed. Radial and axial temperature and gas concentration (O2, CO, NO) profiles in the reactor, as well as CO and NO emissions, are discussed for the selected operating conditions. The temperature and gas concentration profiles for variable fuel quality exhibited significant effects of both fuel-moisture and excess air. As revealed by experimental results, the emission of NO from this SFBC can be substantially reduced through moisturizing rice husk, while CO is effectively mitigated by injection of secondary air into the bed splash zone, resulting in a rather low emission of CO and high (over 99%) combustion efficiency of the combustor for the ranges of operating conditions and fuel properties.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuprianov, Vladimir I. & Kaewklum, Rachadaporn & Chakritthakul, Songpol, 2011. "Effects of operating conditions and fuel properties on emission performance and combustion efficiency of a swirling fluidized-bed combustor fired with a biomass fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2038-2048.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:4:p:2038-2048
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.05.026
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544210002963
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2010.05.026?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Qingyu & Weili, Tian & Yumei, Wei & Yingxu, Chen, 2007. "External costs from electricity generation of China up to 2030 in energy and abatement scenarios," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 4295-4304, August.
    2. Streimikiene, Dalia & Roos, Inge & Rekis, Janis, 2009. "External cost of electricity generation in Baltic States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 863-870, May.
    3. Kuprianov, Vladimir I., 2005. "Applications of a cost-based method of excess air optimization for the improvement of thermal efficiency and environmental performance of steam boilers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(5), pages 474-498, October.
    4. Hainoun, A. & Almoustafa, A. & Seif Aldin, M., 2010. "Estimating the health damage costs of syrian electricity generation system using impact pathway approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 628-638.
    5. Nguyen, Khanh Q., 2008. "Internalizing externalities into capacity expansion planning: The case of electricity in Vietnam," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 740-746.
    6. Sun, Z. & Jin, B. & Zhang, M. & Liu, R. & Zhang, Y., 2008. "Experimental studies on cotton stalk combustion in a fluidized bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1224-1232.
    7. Bhattacharya, S.C. & Abdul Salam, P. & Sharma, Mahen, 2000. "Emissions from biomass energy use in some selected Asian countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 169-188.
    8. Abu-Qudais, M., 1996. "Fluidized-bed combustion for energy production from olive cake," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 173-178.
    9. Kouprianov, V. I. & Permchart, W., 2003. "Emissions from a conical FBC fired with a biomass fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(3-4), pages 383-392, March.
    10. Sun, Zhi-Ao & Jin, Bao-Sheng & Zhang, Ming-Yao & Liu, Ren-Ping & Zhang, Yong, 2008. "Experimental study on cotton stalk combustion in a circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(11), pages 1027-1040, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hung-Ta Wen & Jau-Huai Lu & Mai-Xuan Phuc, 2021. "Applying Artificial Intelligence to Predict the Composition of Syngas Using Rice Husks: A Comparison of Artificial Neural Networks and Gradient Boosting Regression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Cao, Songshan & Duan, Feng & Zhang, Lihui & Chyang, ChienSong & Yang, ChihYun, 2017. "Application of response surface methodology to determine effects of operational conditions on in-bed combustion fraction in vortexing fluidized-bed combustor using different fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 862-870.
    3. Duan, Feng & Liu, Jian & Chyang, Chien-Song & Hu, Chun-Hsuan & Tso, Jim, 2013. "Combustion behavior and pollutant emission characteristics of RDF (refuse derived fuel) and sawdust in a vortexing fluidized bed combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 421-426.
    4. Garcia, Eduardo & Liu, Hao, 2022. "Ilmenite as alternative bed material for the combustion of coal and biomass blends in a fluidised bed combustor to improve combustion performance and reduce agglomeration tendency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    5. Okasha, Farouk M., 2016. "Short overview on the jetting-fountain fluidized bed (JFFB) combustor," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 674-686.
    6. Díaz-Ramírez, Maryori & Sebastián, Fernando & Royo, Javier & Rezeau, Adeline, 2012. "Combustion requirements for conversion of ash-rich novel energy crops in a 250 kWth multifuel grate fired system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 636-643.
    7. Cong, Kunlin & Zhang, Yanguo & Han, Feng & Li, Qinghai, 2019. "Influence of particle sizes on combustion characteristics of coal particles in oxygen-deficient atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 840-848.
    8. Sher, Farooq & Pans, Miguel A. & Afilaka, Daniel T. & Sun, Chenggong & Liu, Hao, 2017. "Experimental investigation of woody and non-woody biomass combustion in a bubbling fluidised bed combustor focusing on gaseous emissions and temperature profiles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2069-2080.
    9. Guo, Feihong & Liu, Weizhen & He, Yi & Li, Xinjun & Zhang, Houhu, 2024. "Study on the combustion characteristics and pollutant emissions of cold-pressed pellets and pellet powders in fluidized-bed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    10. Zhang, Li-hui & Chyang, Chien-Song & Duan, Feng & Li, Pin-Wei & Chen, Sing-Yu, 2016. "Comparison of the thermal behaviors and pollutant emissions of pelletized bamboo combustion in a fluidized bed combustor at different secondary gas injection modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 306-316.
    11. Li, Pin-Wei & Chyang, Chien-Song & Ni, Hung-Wen, 2018. "An experimental study of the effect of nitrogen origin on the formation and reduction of NOx in fluidized-bed combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 319-327.
    12. Vamvuka, Despina & Sfakiotakis, Stelios & Kotronakis, Manolis, 2012. "Fluidized bed combustion of residues from oranges’ plantations and processing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 231-237.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sakulniyomporn, Songsak & Kubaha, Kuskana & Chullabodhi, Chullapong, 2011. "External costs of fossil electricity generation: Health-based assessment in Thailand," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3470-3479.
    2. Arromdee, Porametr & Kuprianov, Vladimir I., 2012. "Combustion of peanut shells in a cone-shaped bubbling fluidized-bed combustor using alumina as the bed material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 470-482.
    3. Bachmann, Till M. & van der Kamp, Jonathan, 2014. "Environmental cost-benefit analysis and the EU (European Union) Industrial Emissions Directive: Exploring the societal efficiency of a DeNOx retrofit at a coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 125-139.
    4. A. H. Truong & Minh Ha-Duong, 2018. "Impact of Co-firing Straw for Power Generation to Air Quality: A Case Study in Two Coal Power Plants in Vietnam," Post-Print hal-02352700, HAL.
    5. Ren, Qiangqiang & Zhao, Changsui, 2015. "Evolution of fuel-N in gas phase during biomass pyrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 408-418.
    6. Ninduangdee, Pichet & Kuprianov, Vladimir I., 2016. "A study on combustion of oil palm empty fruit bunch in a fluidized bed using alternative bed materials: Performance, emissions, and time-domain changes in the bed condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 34-48.
    7. Vamvuka, Despina & Sfakiotakis, Stelios & Kotronakis, Manolis, 2012. "Fluidized bed combustion of residues from oranges’ plantations and processing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 231-237.
    8. Tao, Guangcan & Geladi, Paul & Lestander, Torbjörn A. & Xiong, Shaojun, 2012. "Biomass properties in association with plant species and assortments. II: A synthesis based on literature data for ash elements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3507-3522.
    9. Mojtaba Jorli & Steven Van Passel & Hossein Sadeghi Saghdel, 2018. "External costs from fossil electricity generation: A review of the applied impact pathway approach," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(5), pages 635-648, August.
    10. Mojtaba Jorli & Steven Van Passel & Hossein Sadeghi & Alireza Nasseri & Lotfali Agheli, 2017. "Estimating Human Health Impacts and Costs Due to Iranian Fossil Fuel Power Plant Emissions through the Impact Pathway Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-29, December.
    11. Duan, Feng & Liu, Jian & Chyang, Chien-Song & Hu, Chun-Hsuan & Tso, Jim, 2013. "Combustion behavior and pollutant emission characteristics of RDF (refuse derived fuel) and sawdust in a vortexing fluidized bed combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 421-426.
    12. Kuprianov, Vladimir I. & Kaewklum, Rachadaporn & Sirisomboon, Kasama & Arromdee, Porametr & Chakritthakul, Songpol, 2010. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a swirling fluidized-bed combustor burning moisturized rice husk," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(9), pages 2899-2906, September.
    13. Luo, Xianglong & Zhang, Bingjian & Chen, Ying & Mo, Songping, 2012. "Operational planning optimization of multiple interconnected steam power plants considering environmental costs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 549-561.
    14. Tao, Guangcan & Lestander, Torbjörn A. & Geladi, Paul & Xiong, Shaojun, 2012. "Biomass properties in association with plant species and assortments I: A synthesis based on literature data of energy properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3481-3506.
    15. Kudełko, Mariusz, 2021. "Modeling of Polish energy sector – tool specification and results," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    16. Tripathi, Manoj & Sahu, J.N. & Ganesan, P., 2016. "Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 467-481.
    17. MacCarty, Nordica A. & Bryden, Kenneth Mark, 2016. "An integrated systems model for energy services in rural developing communities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 536-557.
    18. Perwez, Usama & Sohail, Ahmed & Hassan, Syed Fahad & Zia, Usman, 2015. "The long-term forecast of Pakistan's electricity supply and demand: An application of long range energy alternatives planning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2423-2435.
    19. Youssef, Mahmoud A. & Wahid, Seddik S. & Mohamed, Maher A. & Askalany, Ahmed A., 2009. "Experimental study on Egyptian biomass combustion in circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2644-2650, December.
    20. Jou, Chih-Ju G. & Wu, Chung-Rung & Lee, Chien-Li, 2010. "Reduction of energy cost and CO2 emission for the furnace using energy recovered from waste tail-gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1232-1236.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:4:p:2038-2048. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.