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Combustion requirements for conversion of ash-rich novel energy crops in a 250 kWth multifuel grate fired system

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  • Díaz-Ramírez, Maryori
  • Sebastián, Fernando
  • Royo, Javier
  • Rezeau, Adeline

Abstract

Dedicated energy crop production is seen as a path to develop local biomass sources for consumer heating needs. Nevertheless, one drawback of the novel energy crops is a more complex composition than stemwood sources been generally described as “problematic” fuels. Consequently, conversion technology should be adapted to manage their combustion characteristics. The main objective of this work was to assess the suitability of 250 kWth multifuel grate fired system technology with respect to the novel fuel properties. The thermal conversion of two pelletized novel energy crops, currently of interest in Spain, a herbaceous biomass, brassica, and a short rotation coppice, poplar were assessed in terms of the required adjustments on four combustion parameters, i.e., load input, total lambda factor, primary/secondary air distribution and residence time on the grate, leading to the best combustion performance of the system. CO (carbon monoxide) emissions and efficiency were within the European requirements established for high quality wood combustion. Nevertheless, brassica presented the worst results. This was mainly attributed to the ash composition and higher ash content of this fuel. Results have also highlighted that further improvements to and optimization of the current conversion unit are still possible in order to manage the energy crops' requirements.

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  • Díaz-Ramírez, Maryori & Sebastián, Fernando & Royo, Javier & Rezeau, Adeline, 2012. "Combustion requirements for conversion of ash-rich novel energy crops in a 250 kWth multifuel grate fired system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 636-643.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:46:y:2012:i:1:p:636-643
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.07.029
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    Cited by:

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    2. Chico-Santamarta, Leticia & Godwin, Richard John & Chaney, Keith & White, David Richard & Humphries, Andrea Claire, 2013. "On-farm storage of baled and pelletized canola (Brassica napus L.) straw: Variations in the combustion related properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 429-437.
    3. Sebastián Zapata & Maider Gómez & Carmen Bartolomé & Paula Canalís & Javier Royo, 2022. "Ash Behaviour during Combustion of Agropellets Produced by an Agro-Industry—Part 1: Blends Design and Experimental Tests Results," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-25, February.
    4. Kaczyński, Konrad & Kaczyńska, Katarzyna & Pełka, Piotr, 2021. "The influence of temperature and oxidizing atmosphere on the process of combusting pellets from agricultural and forest biomass in the stream of inert material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1157-1164.
    5. Díaz-Ramírez, Maryori & Sebastián, Fernando & Royo, Javier & Rezeau, Adeline, 2014. "Influencing factors on NOX emission level during grate conversion of three pelletized energy crops," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 360-373.
    6. Javier Royo & Paula Canalís & Sebastián Zapata & Maider Gómez & Carmen Bartolomé, 2022. "Ash Behaviour during Combustion of Agropellets Produced by an Agro-Industry—Part 2: Chemical Characterization of Sintering and Deposition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.

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