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Fluidized bed combustion of residues from oranges’ plantations and processing

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  • Vamvuka, Despina
  • Sfakiotakis, Stelios
  • Kotronakis, Manolis

Abstract

Some of the major agricultural residues of Mediterranean countries, orange tree pruning, leaves and peels and their blends, were evaluated for heat production. The experiments were conducted in a lab-scale fluidized bed facility. Temperature distributions along the reactor and flue gas emissions were measured at different excess air ratios, fuel feed rates and fuel mixing ratios. The combustion performance of the residues was studied in terms of emissions and efficiency. The results showed that a higher excess air ratio or feed rate improved combustion efficiency. Flue gas emissions were not significantly affected, when the excess air factor λ varied between 1.4 and 1.7. CO emissions were found to increase with volatiles and ash contents of the fuels. A large amount of volatiles was burnt in the freeboard. SO2 emissions were negligible, while NOx emissions were generally high. Of the biomass fuels tested, orange tree pruning offered the higher efficiency and was the most environmentally friendly.

Suggested Citation

  • Vamvuka, Despina & Sfakiotakis, Stelios & Kotronakis, Manolis, 2012. "Fluidized bed combustion of residues from oranges’ plantations and processing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 231-237.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:44:y:2012:i:c:p:231-237
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sun, Zhi-Ao & Jin, Bao-Sheng & Zhang, Ming-Yao & Liu, Ren-Ping & Zhang, Yong, 2008. "Experimental study on cotton stalk combustion in a circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(11), pages 1027-1040, November.
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    3. Sun, Z. & Jin, B. & Zhang, M. & Liu, R. & Zhang, Y., 2008. "Experimental studies on cotton stalk combustion in a fluidized bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1224-1232.
    4. Kuprianov, Vladimir I. & Kaewklum, Rachadaporn & Chakritthakul, Songpol, 2011. "Effects of operating conditions and fuel properties on emission performance and combustion efficiency of a swirling fluidized-bed combustor fired with a biomass fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2038-2048.
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    Cited by:

    1. Okasha, Farouk M., 2016. "Short overview on the jetting-fountain fluidized bed (JFFB) combustor," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 674-686.
    2. Vamvuka, Despina & Trikouvertis, Marios & Pentari, Despina & Alevizos, George, 2014. "Evaluation of ashes produced from fluidized bed combustion of residues from oranges' plantations and processing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 336-343.

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