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Experimental study on Egyptian biomass combustion in circulating fluidized bed

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  • Youssef, Mahmoud A.
  • Wahid, Seddik S.
  • Mohamed, Maher A.
  • Askalany, Ahmed A.

Abstract

The present study investigates the combustion of four kinds of biomass in a circulating fluidized bed. The combustion chamber is a steel cylinder with 145Â mm inner diameter and 2Â m height. Tests were conducted on wheat straw, sawdust-wood, cottonseed burs, and corncobs. Excess air was varied for each fuel. Temperature, heat flux and gas emissions were measured along the combustion chamber and at the chimney inlet. Results showed that sawdust-wood produces the highest values of CO emissions (about 3000Â mg/Nm3). On the other hand, cottonseed burs produce the lowest values of CO emissions (about 250Â mg/Nm3). The SO2 emissions were very low in all tests (less than 20Â mg/Nm3). The lowest emission value occurred at an excess air ratio (EA) of 1.24 except for cottonseed burs where it was 1.4.

Suggested Citation

  • Youssef, Mahmoud A. & Wahid, Seddik S. & Mohamed, Maher A. & Askalany, Ahmed A., 2009. "Experimental study on Egyptian biomass combustion in circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2644-2650, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:12:p:2644-2650
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sun, Zhi-Ao & Jin, Bao-Sheng & Zhang, Ming-Yao & Liu, Ren-Ping & Zhang, Yong, 2008. "Experimental study on cotton stalk combustion in a circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(11), pages 1027-1040, November.
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    2. Ninduangdee, Pichet & Kuprianov, Vladimir I., 2016. "A study on combustion of oil palm empty fruit bunch in a fluidized bed using alternative bed materials: Performance, emissions, and time-domain changes in the bed condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 34-48.
    3. Arromdee, Porametr & Kuprianov, Vladimir I., 2012. "Combustion of peanut shells in a cone-shaped bubbling fluidized-bed combustor using alumina as the bed material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 470-482.
    4. Said, N. & El-Shatoury, S.A. & Díaz, L.F. & Zamorano, M., 2013. "Quantitative appraisal of biomass resources and their energy potential in Egypt," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 84-91.
    5. Zhang, Li-hui & Chyang, Chien-Song & Duan, Feng & Li, Pin-Wei & Chen, Sing-Yu, 2016. "Comparison of the thermal behaviors and pollutant emissions of pelletized bamboo combustion in a fluidized bed combustor at different secondary gas injection modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 306-316.
    6. Tan, Zhongxin & Lagerkvist, Anders, 2011. "Phosphorus recovery from the biomass ash: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3588-3602.
    7. Kuprianov, Vladimir I. & Kaewklum, Rachadaporn & Sirisomboon, Kasama & Arromdee, Porametr & Chakritthakul, Songpol, 2010. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a swirling fluidized-bed combustor burning moisturized rice husk," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(9), pages 2899-2906, September.
    8. Karakosta, Charikleia & Psarras, John, 2013. "Understanding CDM potential in the Mediterranean basin: A country assessment of Egypt and Morocco," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 827-839.

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