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Integrating renewable energy technologies to support building trigeneration – A multi-criteria analysis

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  • Chua, K.J.
  • Yang, W.M.
  • Wong, T.Z.
  • Ho, C.A.

Abstract

This paper evaluates the potential of hybridising renewable technologies to support trigeneration. A model for trigeneration has been developed for simulation and evaluation. The developed trigeneration system aims to be self-sustaining where cooling, heating and power needs of a commercial building are simultaneously fulfilled. The system comprises four key sub-systems, namely, photovoltaic-thermal, solar-thermal, fuel cell, microturbine and absorption chiller-water system. Conventionally, a trigeneration system is analysed based on cost reduction without considering the energy used and the level of carbon dioxide emission. In contrast, this paper presents an analysis of the system using a multi-criteria analysis approach in terms of: (1) operation cost reduction, (2) energy saving; and (3) minimum environmental impact. For the present trigeneration system layout, our result has indicated that a trigeneration system consisting of 80% of microturbine, 10% of photovoltaic-thermal and 10% fuel cell to be the optimum system composition in terms of reducing operational cost, improving energy saving and minimising environment impact. The methodology portrayed in this study provides a pragmatic approach in the design of renewable energy systems to support trigeneration applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Chua, K.J. & Yang, W.M. & Wong, T.Z. & Ho, C.A., 2012. "Integrating renewable energy technologies to support building trigeneration – A multi-criteria analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 358-367.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:41:y:2012:i:c:p:358-367
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.11.017
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    6. Mosaffa, A.H. & Farshi, L. Garousi, 2018. "Thermodynamic and economic assessments of a novel CCHP cycle utilizing low-temperature heat sources for domestic applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 134-150.
    7. Sharafi, Masoud & ElMekkawy, Tarek Y. & Bibeau, Eric L., 2015. "Optimal design of hybrid renewable energy systems in buildings with low to high renewable energy ratio," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1026-1042.
    8. Konečná, Eva & Teng, Sin Yong & Máša, Vítězslav, 2020. "New insights into the potential of the gas microturbine in microgrids and industrial applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    9. Al Moussawi, Houssein & Fardoun, Farouk & Louahlia, Hasna, 2017. "Selection based on differences between cogeneration and trigeneration in various prime mover technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 491-511.
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    11. Strantzali, Eleni & Aravossis, Konstantinos, 2016. "Decision making in renewable energy investments: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 885-898.
    12. Abdul Mujeebu, Muhammad & Alshamrani, Othman Subhi, 2016. "Prospects of energy conservation and management in buildings – The Saudi Arabian scenario versus global trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1647-1663.
    13. Sakdirat Kaewunruen & Jessada Sresakoolchai & Lalida Kerinnonta, 2019. "Potential Reconstruction Design of an Existing Townhouse in Washington DC for Approaching Net Zero Energy Building Goal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-15, November.
    14. Cho, Heejin & Smith, Amanda D. & Mago, Pedro, 2014. "Combined cooling, heating and power: A review of performance improvement and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 168-185.
    15. Kostevšek, Anja & Cizelj, Leon & Petek, Janez & Pivec, Aleksandra, 2013. "A novel concept for a renewable network within municipal energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 79-87.
    16. Wang, Baichao & Liu, Yanfeng & Wang, Dengjia & Song, Cong & Fu, Zhiguo & Zhang, Cong, 2024. "A review of the photothermal-photovoltaic energy supply system for building in solar energy enrichment zones," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    17. Michel Feidt & Monica Costea, 2012. "Energy and Exergy Analysis and Optimization of Combined Heat and Power Systems. Comparison of Various Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-22, September.

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