IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v310y2024ics0360544224030147.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental characterization on injection and spray of coal-derived liquid fuel

Author

Listed:
  • Lyu, Zhao
  • Tang, Xincheng
  • Zhang, Hucheng
  • Qiao, Xinqi
  • Jin, Zhiwei
  • Shi, Lei

Abstract

Coal-derived liquid fuels (CDLs) are petroleum diesel's (PD) alternatives produced by coal liquefaction. The injection and non-evaporating spray characteristics of CDLs, including diesel from direct coal liquefaction (DDCL), diesel from indirect coal liquefaction (DICL), and their blends (DBCL), were discussed. The high-pressure common rail test bench was used to evaluate the injection delay, injection rate, injection quantity, single injection heat value, and injector inlet pressure. A constant volume chamber along with high-speed camera was used to visualize the spray, then measuring the spray tip penetration distance, spray cone angle, and spray area. Besides, injection tests were conducted using injectors removed from engines that had finished durability tests fueled with DBCL and PD. The results revealed that DDCL had shorter injection delays and more mass injection quantity than PD, with an injection heat value 7 % higher at a rail pressure of 140 MPa. Regarding the spray, PD had a longer spray tip penetration distance and smaller cone angle than CDLs. On test conditions, the spray Sauter mean diameters of DDCL and DICL were over 30 % less than that of PD. Inferring from the reduction in injection rate and quantity, PD generated more clog in the injector hole than DBCL.

Suggested Citation

  • Lyu, Zhao & Tang, Xincheng & Zhang, Hucheng & Qiao, Xinqi & Jin, Zhiwei & Shi, Lei, 2024. "Experimental characterization on injection and spray of coal-derived liquid fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:310:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224030147
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.133238
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224030147
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133238?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pastor, José V. & García, Antonio & Micó, Carlos & Lewiski, Felipe, 2020. "An optical investigation of Fischer-Tropsch diesel and Oxymethylene dimethyl ether impact on combustion process for CI engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    2. Han, Dong & Wang, Chunhai & Duan, Yaozong & Tian, Zhisong & Huang, Zhen, 2014. "An experimental study of injection and spray characteristics of diesel and gasoline blends on a common rail injection system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 513-519.
    3. Xu, Leilei & Bai, Xue-Song & Jia, Ming & Qian, Yong & Qiao, Xinqi & Lu, Xingcai, 2018. "Experimental and modeling study of liquid fuel injection and combustion in diesel engines with a common rail injection system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 287-304.
    4. Valentino, Gerardo & Allocca, Luigi & Iannuzzi, Stefano & Montanaro, Alessandro, 2011. "Biodiesel/mineral diesel fuel mixtures: Spray evolution and engine performance and emissions characterization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3924-3932.
    5. Zhang, Wenbin & Zhang, Zhou & Ma, Xiao & Awad, Omar I. & Li, Yanfei & Shuai, Shijin & Xu, Hongming, 2020. "Impact of injector tip deposits on gasoline direct injection engine combustion, fuel economy and emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Feng, Zehao & Zhan, Cheng & Tang, Chenglong & Yang, Ke & Huang, Zuohua, 2016. "Experimental investigation on spray and atomization characteristics of diesel/gasoline/ethanol blends in high pressure common rail injection system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 549-561.
    2. Ireneusz Pielecha & Zbigniew Stępień & Filip Szwajca & Grzegorz Kinal, 2022. "Effectiveness of Butanol and Deposit Control Additive in Fuel to Reduce Deposits of Gasoline Direct Injection Engine Injectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Shi, Zhicheng & Lee, Chia-fon & Wu, Han & Wu, Yang & Zhang, Lu & Liu, Fushui, 2019. "Optical diagnostics of low-temperature ignition and combustion characteristics of diesel/kerosene blends under cold-start conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Huang, Weidi & Wu, Zhijun & Gao, Ya & Zhang, Lin, 2015. "Effect of shock waves on the evolution of high-pressure fuel jets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 442-448.
    5. Lis Corral-Gómez & Octavio Armas & José A. Soriano & José V. Pastor & José M. García-Oliver & Carlos Micó, 2022. "An Optical Engine Used as a Physical Model for Studies of the Combustion Process Applying a Two-Color Pyrometry Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Leonid Plotnikov & Nikita Grigoriev, 2021. "Modernization of the Mechanical Fuel System of a Diesel Locomotive Engine through Physical and Numerical Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Hongfeng Jiang & Zhejun Li & Feng Jiang & Shulin Zhang & Yan Huang & Jie Hu, 2025. "Analysis of Rail Pressure Stability in an Electronically Controlled High-Pressure Common Rail Fuel Injection System via GT-Suite Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-33, January.
    8. Kuti, Olawole Abiola & Nishida, Keiya & Zhu, Jingyu, 2013. "Experimental studies on spray and gas entrainment characteristics of biodiesel fuel: Implications of gas entrained and fuel oxygen content on soot formation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 434-442.
    9. Han, Dong & Wang, Chunhai & Duan, Yaozong & Tian, Zhisong & Huang, Zhen, 2014. "An experimental study of injection and spray characteristics of diesel and gasoline blends on a common rail injection system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 513-519.
    10. Zhao, Wenbin & Mi, Shijie & Wu, Haoqing & Zhang, Yaoyuan & He, Zhuoyao & Qian, Yong & Lu, Xingcai, 2022. "Towards a comprehensive understanding of mode transition between biodiesel-biobutanol dual-fuel ICCI low temperature combustion and conventional CI combustion - Part ΙΙ: A system optimization at low l," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    11. Zhong, Shenghui & Zhang, Fan & Jangi, Mehdi & Bai, Xue-Song & Yao, Mingfa & Peng, Zhijun, 2020. "Structure and propagation of n-heptane/air premixed flame in low temperature ignition regime," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    12. Liu, Bingxin & Fei, Hongzi & Wang, Liuping & Fan, Liyun & Yang, Xiaotao, 2024. "Real-time estimation of fuel injection rate and injection volume in high-pressure common rail systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    13. Khandal, S.V. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gaitonde, V.N. & Hiremath, S.S., 2017. "Paradigm shift from mechanical direct injection diesel engines to advanced injection strategies of diesel homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines- A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 369-384.
    14. Mark Treacy & Leilei Xu & Hesameddin Fatehi & Ossi Kaario & Xue-Song Bai, 2024. "Performance of a Methanol-Fueled Direct-Injection Compression-Ignition Heavy-Duty Engine under Low-Temperature Combustion Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.
    15. Florian Zacherl & Christoph Wopper & Peter Schwanzer & Hans-Peter Rabl, 2022. "Potential of the Synthetic Fuel Oxymethylene Ether (OME) for the Usage in a Single-Cylinder Non-Road Diesel Engine: Thermodynamics and Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, October.
    16. Xu, Leilei & Treacy, Mark & Zhang, Yan & Aziz, Amir & Tuner, Martin & Bai, Xue-Song, 2022. "Comparison of efficiency and emission characteristics in a direct-injection compression ignition engine fuelled with iso-octane and methanol under low temperature combustion conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    17. Pastor, Jose V. & García-Oliver, Jose M. & Micó, Carlos & Tejada, Francisco J., 2023. "Characterization of the oxymethylene ether fuels flame structure for ECN Spray A and Spray D nozzles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    18. Chintagunti, Sam Joe & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2024. "Effect of ambient pressure on macroscopic and microscopic spray characteristics of gasoline-diesel blends for gasoline compression ignition engine applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 376(PB).
    19. Zhang, Jibao & Zhang, Xin & Wang, Tao & Hou, Xiaosen, 2019. "A numerical study on jet characteristics under different supercritical conditions for engine applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    20. Zhu, Jizhen & Zhou, Dezhi & Yang, Wenming & Qian, Yong & Mao, Yebing & Lu, Xingcai, 2023. "Investigation on the potential of using carbon-free ammonia in large two-stroke marine engines by dual-fuel combustion strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:310:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224030147. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.