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Numerical study of effect of winglet planform and airfoil on a horizontal axis wind turbine performance

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  • Farhan, A.
  • Hassanpour, A.
  • Burns, A.
  • Motlagh, Y. Ghaffari

Abstract

Winglets can reduce effect of wingtip vortices on the wind turbine performance can be reduced by diffusing the vortices from the blade tips. Unlike non-rotating wings, winglets have not been widely investigated for moving blades of wind turbines, while there is a potential they could enable the wind turbine rotor to capture more kinetic energy from wind. There have been a number of studies on the effect of winglet parameters and configurations on the wind turbine performance, however a combined effect of winglet planform and airfoil has not been investigated in details. The present work reports on the study of the effect of winglet planform and winglet airfoil on the wind turbine performance using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) phase VI rotor with 10 m diameter was used as the baseline and the CFD results were validated with the available experimental data on the output power and pressure coefficients. Different designs of winglet with different heights, cant angles, planforms and airfoils have been numerically tested and optimised. The best improvement in the performance is achieved when a 15 cm rectangular winglet with the S809 airfoil and 45° cant angle is used.

Suggested Citation

  • Farhan, A. & Hassanpour, A. & Burns, A. & Motlagh, Y. Ghaffari, 2019. "Numerical study of effect of winglet planform and airfoil on a horizontal axis wind turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1255-1273.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:131:y:2019:i:c:p:1255-1273
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lanzafame, R. & Mauro, S. & Messina, M., 2013. "Wind turbine CFD modeling using a correlation-based transitional model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 31-39.
    2. Li, Yuwei & Paik, Kwang-Jun & Xing, Tao & Carrica, Pablo M., 2012. "Dynamic overset CFD simulations of wind turbine aerodynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 285-298.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Zhihao & Kuang, Limin & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Zhao, Yongsheng & Bao, Yan & Duan, Lei & Tu, Jiahuang & Chen, Yaoran & Chen, Mingsheng, 2023. "Comparative analysis of bent and basic winglets on performance improvement of horizontal axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    2. Yuan Li & Zengjin Xu & Zuoxia Xing & Bowen Zhou & Haoqian Cui & Bowen Liu & Bo Hu, 2020. "A Modified Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes-Based Wind Turbine Wake Model Considering Correction Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Abdelsalam, Ali M. & El-Askary, W.A. & Kotb, M.A. & Sakr, I.M., 2021. "Experimental study on small scale horizontal axis wind turbine of analytically-optimized blade with linearized chord twist angle profile," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    4. Azlan, F. & Tan, M.K. & Tan, B.T. & Ismadi, M.-Z., 2023. "Passive flow-field control using dimples for performance enhancement of horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    5. Khaled, Mohamed & Ibrahim, Mostafa M. & Abdel Hamed, Hesham E. & AbdelGwad, Ahmed F., 2019. "Investigation of a small Horizontal–Axis wind turbine performance with and without winglet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    6. Barbarić, Marina & Batistić, Ivan & Guzović, Zvonimir, 2022. "Numerical study of the flow field around hydrokinetic turbines with winglets on the blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 692-704.
    7. Sun, Yukun & Qian, Yaoru & Gao, Yang & Wang, Tongguang & Wang, Long, 2024. "Stall control on the wind turbine airfoil via the single and dual-channel of combining bowing and suction technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

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