IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i8p1804-d1372726.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Co-Gasification of Polyethylene and Biomass in Catalytic Bed Material

Author

Listed:
  • Warnakulasooriya Dinoja Sammani Fernando

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, John St, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia)

  • Jamal Naser

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, John St, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia)

Abstract

In this work, a simplified comprehensive three-dimensional numerical model is developed to study the effect of hydrogen production on co-gasification of biomass and low-density polyethylene (LDPE). CFD software AVL Fire 2020 inbuilt algorithms were employed to develop the gas phase while the solid phase was developed by user-defined FORTRAN subroutines. Solid hydrodynamics, fuel conversion, homogenous and non-homogenous chemical reactions, and heat transfer, including radiation, subroutines were defined and incorporated into AVL FIRE explicitly. Species concentrations of the syngas were analyzed for co-gasification of Beechwood and LDPE for three distinct types of bed materials (silica sand, Na-Y zeolite, and ZSM-5 zeolite). Then, the model is validated with experiment results available in the literature for a lab-scale fluidized bed reactor. The highest hydrogen production was observed in Na-Y zeolite followed by ZSM-5 zeolite and silica in both numerical and experimental analysis for the co-gasification of Beechwood and LDPE, providing a reasonable agreement between the numerical and the experimental results. Therefore, the current model predicts the enhancement of the quality of hydrogen-rich syngas through the application of co-pyrolysis within a fluidized bed reactor, incorporating a catalytic bed material.

Suggested Citation

  • Warnakulasooriya Dinoja Sammani Fernando & Jamal Naser, 2024. "Co-Gasification of Polyethylene and Biomass in Catalytic Bed Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:8:p:1804-:d:1372726
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/8/1804/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/8/1804/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Moghadam, Reza Alipour & Yusup, Suzana & Uemura, Yoshimitsu & Chin, Bridgid Lai Fui & Lam, Hon Loong & Al Shoaibi, Ahmed, 2014. "Syngas production from palm kernel shell and polyethylene waste blend in fluidized bed catalytic steam co-gasification process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 40-44.
    2. Buentello-Montoya, D.A. & Duarte-Ruiz, C.A. & Maldonado-Escalante, J.F., 2023. "Co-gasification of waste PET, PP and biomass for energy recovery: A thermodynamic model to assess the produced syngas quality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Qian & Sun, Jianguo & Gu, Yonghua & Zhong, Wenqi & Gao, Ke, 2024. "Experimental study on CO2 co-gasification characteristics of biomass and waste plastics: Insight into interaction and targeted regulation method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    2. Li, Fenghai & Liu, Quanrun & Li, Meng & Fang, Yitian, 2018. "Understanding fly-ash formation during fluidized-bed gasification of high-silicon-aluminum coal based on its characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 142-152.
    3. Monteiro, Eliseu & Ismail, Tamer M. & Ramos, Ana & Abd El-Salam, M. & Brito, Paulo & Rouboa, Abel, 2018. "Experimental and modeling studies of Portuguese peach stone gasification on an autothermal bubbling fluidized bed pilot plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 862-877.
    4. Ismail, Mohamed M. & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2023. "A new renewable energy based integrated gasification system for hydrogen production from plastic wastes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    5. Samiran, Nor Afzanizam & Jaafar, Mohammad Nazri Mohd & Ng, Jo-Han & Lam, Su Shiung & Chong, Cheng Tung, 2016. "Progress in biomass gasification technique – With focus on Malaysian palm biomass for syngas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1047-1062.
    6. Chen, Guan-Bang & Chang, Chung-Yu, 2024. "Co-gasification of waste shiitake substrate and waste polyethylene in a fluidized bed reactor under CO2/steam atmospheres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    7. Chutichai, Bhawasut & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn & Assabumrungrat, Suttichai & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2015. "Parametric analysis of a circulating fluidized bed biomass gasifier for hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 406-413.
    8. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Yusup, Suzana & Inayat, Abrar & Patrick, David Onoja & Pratama, Angga, 2016. "Application of response surface methodology to investigate the effect of different variables on conversion of palm kernel shell in steam gasification using coal bottom ash," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1306-1315.
    9. Chavando, José Antonio Mayoral & Silva, Valter Bruno & Tarelho, Luís A.C. & Cardoso, João Sousa & Eusébio, Daniela, 2022. "Snapshot review of refuse-derived fuels," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    10. Parrillo, Francesco & Ardolino, Filomena & Boccia, Carmine & Calì, Gabriele & Marotto, Davide & Pettinau, Alberto & Arena, Umberto, 2023. "Co-gasification of plastics waste and biomass in a pilot scale fluidized bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    11. Inayat, Muddasser & Sulaiman, Shaharin A. & Kurnia, Jundika Candra & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2019. "Effect of various blended fuels on syngas quality and performance in catalytic co-gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 252-267.
    12. Cui, Longfei & Zhang, Yaning & Shi, Ce & Zhao, Wenke & Li, Bingxi, 2024. "Describing the microwave heating performances of the main constitutes of biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    13. Burra, K.G. & Gupta, A.K., 2018. "Synergistic effects in steam gasification of combined biomass and plastic waste mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 230-236.
    14. Lucio Zaccariello & Maria Laura Mastellone, 2023. "Fuel Gas Production from the Co-Gasification of Coal, Plastic Waste, and Wood in a Fluidized Bed Reactor: Effect of Gasifying Agent and Bed Material," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, May.
    15. You, Siming & Tong, Huanhuan & Armin-Hoiland, Joel & Tong, Yen Wah & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2017. "Techno-economic and greenhouse gas savings assessment of decentralized biomass gasification for electrifying the rural areas of Indonesia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 495-510.
    16. Shahbaz, Muhammad & yusup, Suzana & Inayat, Abrar & Patrick, David Onoja & Ammar, Muhammad, 2017. "The influence of catalysts in biomass steam gasification and catalytic potential of coal bottom ash in biomass steam gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 468-476.
    17. Ng, Wei Cheng & You, Siming & Ling, Ran & Gin, Karina Yew-Hoong & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2017. "Co-gasification of woody biomass and chicken manure: Syngas production, biochar reutilization, and cost-benefit analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 732-742.
    18. Sajid, Muhammad & Raheem, Abdul & Ullah, Naeem & Asim, Muhammad & Ur Rehman, Muhammad Saif & Ali, Nisar, 2022. "Gasification of municipal solid waste: Progress, challenges, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    19. Dupuis, Daniel P. & Grim, R. Gary & Nelson, Eric & Tan, Eric C.D. & Ruddy, Daniel A. & Hernandez, Sergio & Westover, Tyler & Hensley, Jesse E. & Carpenter, Daniel, 2019. "High-Octane Gasoline from Biomass: Experimental, Economic, and Environmental Assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 25-33.
    20. Yuan, XiangZhou & Fan, ShuMin & Choi, Seung Wan & Kim, Hyung-Taek & Lee, Ki Bong, 2017. "Potassium catalyst recovery process and performance evaluation of the recovered catalyst in the K2CO3-catalyzed steam gasification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 850-860.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:8:p:1804-:d:1372726. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.