IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v259y2022ics0360544222019028.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance evaluation of a concatenated stepped solar still system loaded with different masses of energy storage material

Author

Listed:
  • Grewal, Rahul
  • Kumar, Mahesh

Abstract

The influence of mass of paraffin wax as energy storage material (ESM) on solar distillation in a concatenated stepped solar still system (CS4) is investigated by considering its productivity, thermal, economic and environmental aspects. Experiments are carried out on CS4 loaded with 675 g, 1350 g, and 2700 g of paraffin wax as ESM, filled in 15, 30 and 60 numbers of copper tubes, respectively. CS4 containing 15, 30 and 60 numbers of copper tubes are symbolically represented as CS4-ESM15, CS4-ESM30 and CS4-ESM60, respectively. The amount of distillate obtained from CS4 is observed to increase with the mass of ESM, and CS4-ESM60 gives maximum distillate of 2486.1 g CS4-ESM60 is found to be thermally more efficient among the tested systems with maximum average values of convective and evaporative heat transfer coefficients as 4.17 and 34.16 W/m2oC, respectively. Its overall energy efficiency is 86.57% which is respectively, 74.22% and 45.86% higher than those of CS4-ESM15 and CS4-ESM30. The overall exergy efficiency is also evaluated maximum for CS4-ESM60 as 3.53%. The carbon credits earned and CO2 mitigation by CS4-ESM60 are $132.4 and 8.83 tonnes, respectively that makes it ecologically friendlier. Also CS4-ESM60 is found economical with total productive cost of $101.21/year.

Suggested Citation

  • Grewal, Rahul & Kumar, Mahesh, 2022. "Performance evaluation of a concatenated stepped solar still system loaded with different masses of energy storage material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:259:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222019028
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222019028
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.125005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Velmurugan, V. & Naveen Kumar, K.J. & Noorul Haq, T. & Srithar, K., 2009. "Performance analysis in stepped solar still for effluent desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1179-1186.
    2. Modi, Kalpesh V. & Nayi, Kuldeep H., 2020. "Efficacy of forced condensation and forced evaporation with thermal energy storage material on square pyramid solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1307-1319.
    3. Himanshu Manchanda & Mahesh Kumar, 2019. "Thermo-economic assessment of a novel design of a solar distillation-cum-drying unit," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(8), pages 1456-1476, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kalidasa Murugavel, K. & Anburaj, P. & Samuel Hanson, R. & Elango, T., 2013. "Progresses in inclined type solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 364-377.
    2. Muftah, Ali. F. & Alghoul, M.A. & Fudholi, Ahmad & Abdul-Majeed, M.M. & Sopian, K., 2014. "Factors affecting basin type solar still productivity: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 430-447.
    3. Shalaby, S.M., 2017. "Reverse osmosis desalination powered by photovoltaic and solar Rankine cycle power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 789-797.
    4. Abhishek Tiwari & Manish K. Rathod & Amit Kumar, 2023. "A comprehensive review of solar-driven desalination systems and its advancements," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1052-1083, February.
    5. Elfasakhany, Ashraf, 2016. "Performance assessment and productivity of a simple-type solar still integrated with nanocomposite energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 399-407.
    6. Ibrahim, Ayman G.M. & Allam, Elsayed E. & Elshamarka, Salman E., 2015. "A modified basin type solar still: Experimental performance and economic study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 335-342.
    7. Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Kabeel, A.E., 2021. "Performance improvement of pyramid solar distillers using a novel combination of absorber surface coated with CuO nano black paint, reflective mirrors, and PCM with pin fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 494-501.
    8. M, Chandrashekara & Yadav, Avadhesh, 2017. "Water desalination system using solar heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1308-1330.
    9. Velmurugan, V. & Srithar, K., 2011. "Performance analysis of solar stills based on various factors affecting the productivity--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1294-1304, February.
    10. Sharshir, S.W. & Elsheikh, A.H. & Peng, Guilong & Yang, Nuo & El-Samadony, M.O.A. & Kabeel, A.E., 2017. "Thermal performance and exergy analysis of solar stills – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 521-544.
    11. Panchal, Hitesh N., 2016. "Use of thermal energy storage materials for enhancement in distillate output of solar still: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 86-96.
    12. Pandey, Nagendra & Naresh, Y., 2024. "A comprehensive 4E (energy, exergy, economic, environmental) analysis of novel pyramid solar still coupled with pulsating heat pipe: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    13. Elango, C. & Gunasekaran, N. & Sampathkumar, K., 2015. "Thermal models of solar still—A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 856-911.
    14. Kabeel, A.E. & Omara, Z.M. & Younes, M.M., 2015. "Techniques used to improve the performance of the stepped solar still—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 178-188.
    15. A. Muthu Manokar & M. Vimala & Ravishankar Sathyamurthy & A. E. Kabeel & D. Prince Winston & Ali J. Chamkha, 2020. "Enhancement of potable water production from an inclined photovoltaic panel absorber solar still by integrating with flat-plate collector," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4145-4167, June.
    16. Kaviti, Ajay Kumar & Yadav, Akhilesh & Shukla, Amit, 2016. "Inclined solar still designs: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 429-451.
    17. Rashidi, Saman & Bovand, Masoud & Rahbar, Nader & Esfahani, Javad Abolfazli, 2018. "Steps optimization and productivity enhancement in a nanofluid cascade solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 536-545.
    18. Arunkumar, T. & Jayaprakash, R. & Ahsan, Amimul & Denkenberger, D. & Okundamiya, M.S., 2013. "Effect of water and air flow on concentric tubular solar water desalting system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 109-115.
    19. Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza, 2015. "Experimental investigation of a multi-effect active solar still: The effect of the number of stages," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 46-55.
    20. Li, Chennan & Goswami, D. Yogi & Shapiro, Andrew & Stefanakos, Elias K. & Demirkaya, Gokmen, 2012. "A new combined power and desalination system driven by low grade heat for concentrated brine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 582-595.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:259:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222019028. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.