IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v244y2022ipas0360544221028826.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Simulations and experimental study to compare the behavior of a genset running on gasoline or syngas for small scale power generation

Author

Listed:
  • Vargas-Salgado, Carlos
  • Águila-León, Jesús
  • Alfonso-Solar, David
  • Malmquist, Anders

Abstract

Syngas produced from small-scale biomass gasification plants (tens of kW) can generate power from biomass resources. However, due to the syngas gensets demand is marginal, compared to gasoline gensets, it is not easy to find a genset specially designed to run on syngas. In this paper, an experimental study of a genset running on two kinds of fuel has been carried out. The genset used is a 10 kW ICE initially designed to run on gasoline, in parallel, simulations based on CHEMKIN-PRO software were made. The study focuses on the comparison of the ICE operation independently working on gasoline and syngas. Modifications were required in the genset to adapt the intake system to run on syngas. The syngas is obtained from a gasifier. According to the test, it is possible to convert a gasoline engine to a 100% syngas engine through straightforward modifications in the inlet manifold but reducing the efficiency and power. The electrical power running the genset on gasoline was 6.7 kW, whereas, with syngas, it is 4.8 kW (31.4% of reduction). The efficiency running the ICE on gasoline was 13.7% at its rated power, whereas for the genset fuelled on syngas, it was 10.5% (23.4% reduction).

Suggested Citation

  • Vargas-Salgado, Carlos & Águila-León, Jesús & Alfonso-Solar, David & Malmquist, Anders, 2022. "Simulations and experimental study to compare the behavior of a genset running on gasoline or syngas for small scale power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:244:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544221028826
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122633
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221028826
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122633?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhou, Dezhi & Yang, Wenming & Zhao, Feiyang & Li, Jing, 2017. "Dual-fuel RCCI engine combustion modeling with detailed chemistry considering flame propagation in partially premixed combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 164-176.
    2. Chandra, R. & Vijay, V.K. & Subbarao, P.M.V. & Khura, T.K., 2011. "Performance evaluation of a constant speed IC engine on CNG, methane enriched biogas and biogas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3969-3977.
    3. Raman, P. & Ram, N.K., 2013. "Performance analysis of an internal combustion engine operated on producer gas, in comparison with the performance of the natural gas and diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 317-333.
    4. J. R. Copa & C. E. Tuna & J. L. Silveira & R. A. M. Boloy & P. Brito & V. Silva & J. Cardoso & D. Eusébio, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of the Use of Syngas Generated from Biomass to Feed an Internal Combustion Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-31, June.
    5. Hernández, J.J. & Lapuerta, M. & Barba, J., 2015. "Effect of partial replacement of diesel or biodiesel with gas from biomass gasification in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 148-157.
    6. Pérez-Navarro, A. & Alfonso, D. & Ariza, H.E. & Cárcel, J. & Correcher, A. & Escrivá-Escrivá, G. & Hurtado, E. & Ibáñez, F. & Peñalvo, E. & Roig, R. & Roldán, C. & Sánchez, C. & Segura, I. & Vargas, C, 2016. "Experimental verification of hybrid renewable systems as feasible energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 384-391.
    7. Zehni, Alborz & Saray, Rahim Khoshbakhti, 2018. "Comparison of late PCCI combustion, performance and emissions of diesel engine for B20 and B100 fuels by KIVA-CHEMKIN coupling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 118-130.
    8. Obara, Shin'ya & Sato, Katsuaki & Utsugi, Yuta, 2018. "Study on the operation optimization of an isolated island microgrid with renewable energy layout planning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1211-1225.
    9. Oliveira, Guthman Palandi & Sbampato, Maria Esther & Martins, Cristiane Aparecida & Santos, Leila Ribeiro & Barreta, Luiz Gilberto & Boschi Gonçalves, Rene Francisco, 2020. "Experimental laminar burning velocity of syngas from fixed-bed downdraft biomass gasifiers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1251-1260.
    10. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gireesh, N.M. & Tewari, P.G., 2014. "Production and utilization of renewable and sustainable gaseous fuel for power generation applications: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 608-627.
    11. Montuori, Lina & Vargas-Salgado, Carlos & Alcázar-Ortega, Manuel, 2015. "Impact of the throat sizing on the operating parameters in an experimental fixed bed gasifier: Analysis, evaluation and testing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 615-625.
    12. David Alfonso-Solar & Carlos Vargas-Salgado & Carlos Sánchez-Díaz & Elías Hurtado-Pérez, 2020. "Small-Scale Hybrid Photovoltaic-Biomass Systems Feasibility Analysis for Higher Education Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, November.
    13. Chaves, Luiz Inácio & da Silva, Marcelo José & de Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari & Secco, Deonir & Rosa, Helton Aparecido & Nogueira, Carlos Eduardo Camargo & Frigo, Elisandro Pires, 2016. "Small-scale power generation analysis: Downdraft gasifier coupled to engine generator set," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 491-498.
    14. Ramalingam, Senthil & Ezhumalai, Manikandan & Govindasamy, Mohan, 2019. "Syngas: Derived from biodiesel and its influence on CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    15. Kan, Xiang & Zhou, Dezhi & Yang, Wenming & Zhai, Xiaoqiang & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2018. "An investigation on utilization of biogas and syngas produced from biomass waste in premixed spark ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 210-222.
    16. Martínez, Juan Daniel & Mahkamov, Khamid & Andrade, Rubenildo V. & Silva Lora, Electo E., 2012. "Syngas production in downdraft biomass gasifiers and its application using internal combustion engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 1-9.
    17. Fiore, M. & Magi, V. & Viggiano, A., 2020. "Internal combustion engines powered by syngas: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    18. Carlos Vargas-Salgado & Elías Hurtado-Pérez & David Alfonso-Solar & Anders Malmquist, 2021. "Empirical Design, Construction, and Experimental Test of a Small-Scale Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    19. Centeno González, Felipe O. & Mahkamov, Khamid & Silva Lora, Electo E. & Andrade, Rubenildo V. & Jaen, René Lesme, 2013. "Prediction by mathematical modeling of the behavior of an internal combustion engine to be fed with gas from biomass, in comparison to the same engine fueled with gasoline or methane," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 427-432.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Michela Costa & Daniele Piazzullo, 2024. "The Effects of Syngas Composition on Engine Thermal Balance in a Biomass Powered CHP Unit: A 3D CFD Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1, February.
    2. Juan Carlos Lozano Medina & Sebastian Perez-Baez & Federico Leon-Zerpa & Carlos A. Mendieta-Pino, 2024. "Alternatives for the Optimization and Reduction in the Carbon Footprint in Island Electricity Systems (IESs)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Andreas Dimou & Konstantinos Moustakas & Stergios Vakalis, 2023. "The Role of Hydrogen and H 2 Mobility on the Green Transition of Islands: The Case of Anafi (Greece)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ribó-Pérez, David & Herraiz-Cañete, Ángela & Alfonso-Solar, David & Vargas-Salgado, Carlos & Gómez-Navarro, Tomás, 2021. "Modelling biomass gasifiers in hybrid renewable energy microgrids; a complete procedure for enabling gasifiers simulation in HOMER," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 501-512.
    2. Das, S. & Kashyap, D. & Kalita, P. & Kulkarni, V. & Itaya, Y., 2020. "Clean gaseous fuel application in diesel engine: A sustainable option for rural electrification in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    3. Giuntini, Lorenzo & Lamioni, Rachele & Linari, Luca & Saccomano, Pietro & Mainardi, Davide & Tognotti, Leonardo & Galletti, Chiara, 2022. "Decarbonization of a tissue paper plant: Advanced numerical simulations to assess the replacement of fossil fuels with a biomass-derived syngas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 884-893.
    4. Hernández, J.J. & Lapuerta, M. & Barba, J., 2015. "Effect of partial replacement of diesel or biodiesel with gas from biomass gasification in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 148-157.
    5. Jena, Priyaranjan & Tirkey, Jeewan Vachan, 2024. "Power and efficiency improvement of SI engine fueled with boosted producer gas-methane blends and LIVC-miller cycle strategy: Thermodynamic and optimization studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    6. Díaz González, Carlos A. & Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo, 2020. "Sustainability aspects of biomass gasification systems for small power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    7. Giulio Allesina & Simone Pedrazzi, 2021. "Barriers to Success: A Technical Review on the Limits and Possible Future Roles of Small Scale Gasifiers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-23, October.
    8. Carlos Vargas-Salgado & Elías Hurtado-Pérez & David Alfonso-Solar & Anders Malmquist, 2021. "Empirical Design, Construction, and Experimental Test of a Small-Scale Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Hotta, Santosh Kumar & Sahoo, Niranjan & Mohanty, Kaustubha & Kulkarni, Vinayak, 2020. "Ignition timing and compression ratio as effective means for the improvement in the operating characteristics of a biogas fueled spark ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 854-867.
    10. Susastriawan, A.A.P. & Saptoadi, Harwin & Purnomo,, 2017. "Small-scale downdraft gasifiers for biomass gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 989-1003.
    11. Moradi, Ramin & Cioccolanti, Luca & Del Zotto, Luca & Renzi, Massimiliano, 2023. "Comparative sensitivity analysis of micro-scale gas turbine and supercritical CO2 systems with bottoming organic Rankine cycles fed by the biomass gasification for decentralized trigeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    12. Elsner, Witold & Wysocki, Marian & Niegodajew, Paweł & Borecki, Roman, 2017. "Experimental and economic study of small-scale CHP installation equipped with downdraft gasifier and internal combustion engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 213-227.
    13. Chaves, Luiz Inácio & da Silva, Marcelo José & de Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari & Secco, Deonir & Rosa, Helton Aparecido & Nogueira, Carlos Eduardo Camargo & Frigo, Elisandro Pires, 2016. "Small-scale power generation analysis: Downdraft gasifier coupled to engine generator set," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 491-498.
    14. Attasophonwattana, Patcharaporn & Sitthichirachat, Panawit & Siripaiboon, Chootrakul & Ketwong, Tulakarn & Khaobang, Chanoknunt & Panichnumsin, Pornpan & Ding, Lu & Areeprasert, Chinnathan, 2022. "Evolving circular economy in a palm oil factory: Integration of pilot-scale hydrothermal carbonization, gasification, and anaerobic digestion for valorization of empty fruit bunch," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    15. Kan, Xiang & Wei, Liping & Li, Xian & Li, Han & Zhou, Dezhi & Yang, Wenming & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2020. "Effects of the three dual-fuel strategies on performance and emissions of a biodiesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    16. Pulla Rose Havilah & Amit Kumar Sharma & Gopalakrishnan Govindasamy & Leonidas Matsakas & Alok Patel, 2022. "Biomass Gasification in Downdraft Gasifiers: A Technical Review on Production, Up-Gradation and Application of Synthesis Gas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    17. Ram, Narasimhan Kodanda & Singh, Nameirakpam Rajesh & Raman, Perumal & Kumar, Atul & Kaushal, Priyanka, 2020. "Experimental study on performance analysis of an internal combustion engine operated on hydrogen-enriched producer gas from the air–steam gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    18. Luigi De Simio & Sabato Iannaccone & Massimo Masi & Paolo Gobbato, 2022. "Experimental Study and Optimisation of a Non-Conventional Ignition System for Reciprocating Engines Operation with Hydrogen–Methane Blends, Syngas, and Biogas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, November.
    19. Martínez, Laura V. & Rubiano, Jairo E. & Figueredo, Manuel & Gómez, María F., 2020. "Experimental study on the performance of gasification of corncobs in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier at various conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1216-1226.
    20. Samiran, Nor Afzanizam & Jaafar, Mohammad Nazri Mohd & Ng, Jo-Han & Lam, Su Shiung & Chong, Cheng Tung, 2016. "Progress in biomass gasification technique – With focus on Malaysian palm biomass for syngas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1047-1062.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:244:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544221028826. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.