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Prediction by mathematical modeling of the behavior of an internal combustion engine to be fed with gas from biomass, in comparison to the same engine fueled with gasoline or methane

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  • Centeno González, Felipe O.
  • Mahkamov, Khamid
  • Silva Lora, Electo E.
  • Andrade, Rubenildo V.
  • Jaen, René Lesme

Abstract

The performance of a spark ignition internal combustion engine (SI ICE) fueled with biomass gas (woodgas) is evaluated using an analytical mathematical model. For the evaluation, the model was based on the fuel-air thermodynamic cycle for spark ignition engines, taking into account the composition of woodgas used as fuel, the thermodynamic properties of the fuel supplied, the cylinder geometric characteristics, the engine operational conditions, the effects of heat losses in the cycle through the walls of the cylinders and due to the loss as gas “blow-by”, the influence of dissociation processes during the combustion and the residual gases remaining in the cylinders at the beginning of the compression stroke. The model can predict of the internal temperatures profiles, heat flow, as well as the work and pressure in relation to crank angle. It was used also to evaluate the influence of the rotation speed, the air ratio and the ignition timing on the engine indicated power. It was found that when feeding the engine with woodgas, a power output between 59 and 65% can be obtained, in comparison it's powered by gasoline.

Suggested Citation

  • Centeno González, Felipe O. & Mahkamov, Khamid & Silva Lora, Electo E. & Andrade, Rubenildo V. & Jaen, René Lesme, 2013. "Prediction by mathematical modeling of the behavior of an internal combustion engine to be fed with gas from biomass, in comparison to the same engine fueled with gasoline or methane," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 427-432.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:60:y:2013:i:c:p:427-432
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.05.037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Centeno, Felipe & Mahkamov, Khamid & Silva Lora, Electo E. & Andrade, Rubenildo V., 2012. "Theoretical and experimental investigations of a downdraft biomass gasifier-spark ignition engine power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 97-108.
    2. Boloy, Ronney Arismel Mancebo & Silveira, Jose Luz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Coronado, Christian R. & Antunes, Julio Santana, 2011. "Ecological impacts from syngas burning in internal combustion engine: Technical and economic aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5194-5201.
    3. Coronado, Christian Rodriguez & Yoshioka, Juliana Tiyoko & Silveira, José Luz, 2011. "Electricity, hot water and cold water production from biomass. Energetic and economical analysis of the compact system of cogeneration run with woodgas from a small downdraft gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1861-1868.
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    5. Martínez, Juan Daniel & Mahkamov, Khamid & Andrade, Rubenildo V. & Silva Lora, Electo E., 2012. "Syngas production in downdraft biomass gasifiers and its application using internal combustion engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 1-9.
    6. Kim, Young Sik & Lee, Jong Jun & Kim, Tong Seop & Sohn, Jeong L. & Joo, Yong Jin, 2010. "Performance analysis of a syngas-fed gas turbine considering the operating limitations of its components," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1602-1611, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vargas-Salgado, Carlos & Águila-León, Jesús & Alfonso-Solar, David & Malmquist, Anders, 2022. "Simulations and experimental study to compare the behavior of a genset running on gasoline or syngas for small scale power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    2. Roberts, Justo José & Mendiburu Zevallos, Andrés A. & Cassula, Agnelo Marotta, 2017. "Assessment of photovoltaic performance models for system simulation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1104-1123.
    3. Díaz González, Carlos A. & Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo, 2020. "Sustainability aspects of biomass gasification systems for small power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    4. Zhang, Xiuqin & Liu, Huiying & Ni, Meng & Chen, Jincan, 2015. "Performance evaluation and parametric optimum design of a syngas molten carbonate fuel cell and gas turbine hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 407-414.

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