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Experimental laminar burning velocity of syngas from fixed-bed downdraft biomass gasifiers

Author

Listed:
  • Oliveira, Guthman Palandi
  • Sbampato, Maria Esther
  • Martins, Cristiane Aparecida
  • Santos, Leila Ribeiro
  • Barreta, Luiz Gilberto
  • Boschi Gonçalves, Rene Francisco

Abstract

Laminar burning velocity is considered as being one of the fundamental properties of a premixed flame and reliable data are constantly required for practical applications. Although it is possible to find an extensive amount of experimental laminar burning velocity data for fuels containing one or two components, data for fuels with three or more components are scarce. The goal of this study is to help fill this gap by providing experimental laminar burning velocity data for a fuel mixture with five components (H2:CO:CO2:CH4:N2). The fuel composition utilized is proposed as surrogates of the fuel provided by a downdraft gasifier, the most common and the most efficient type of gasifier. Experimental measurements were carried out for different fuel-to-air equivalence ratios (0.88 < ϕ < 1.74) at atmospheric conditions, 954 mbar and 298 K. The method utilized was the conical-flame surface using OH PLIF images (Planar-Laser-Induced Fluorescence imaging of OH). The area method provides a good approximation of the unstretched laminar burning velocity. Experimental data were compared with the simulated results obtained from a CHEMKIN chemical kinetics software. The highest experimental laminar flame speed of a downdraft syngas air mixture was 0.3491 m s−1 and occurred when ϕ ∼1.3.

Suggested Citation

  • Oliveira, Guthman Palandi & Sbampato, Maria Esther & Martins, Cristiane Aparecida & Santos, Leila Ribeiro & Barreta, Luiz Gilberto & Boschi Gonçalves, Rene Francisco, 2020. "Experimental laminar burning velocity of syngas from fixed-bed downdraft biomass gasifiers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1251-1260.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:153:y:2020:i:c:p:1251-1260
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.02.083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jóźwiak, Piotr & Hercog, Jarosław & Kiedrzyńska, Aleksandra & Badyda, Krzysztof, 2019. "CFD analysis of natural gas substitution with syngas in the industrial furnaces," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 593-602.
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    1. Vargas-Salgado, Carlos & Águila-León, Jesús & Alfonso-Solar, David & Malmquist, Anders, 2022. "Simulations and experimental study to compare the behavior of a genset running on gasoline or syngas for small scale power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    2. Oppong, Francis & Zhongyang, Luo & Li, Xiaolu & Song, Yang & Xu, Cangsu & Diaby, Abdullatif Lacina, 2022. "Methyl pentanoate laminar burning characteristics: Experimental and numerical analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 228-236.
    3. Giuntini, Lorenzo & Lamioni, Rachele & Linari, Luca & Saccomano, Pietro & Mainardi, Davide & Tognotti, Leonardo & Galletti, Chiara, 2022. "Decarbonization of a tissue paper plant: Advanced numerical simulations to assess the replacement of fossil fuels with a biomass-derived syngas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 884-893.

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