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Experimental study on performance analysis of an internal combustion engine operated on hydrogen-enriched producer gas from the air–steam gasification

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  • Ram, Narasimhan Kodanda
  • Singh, Nameirakpam Rajesh
  • Raman, Perumal
  • Kumar, Atul
  • Kaushal, Priyanka

Abstract

Power generation, using gasification technology, is a well–understood science but could not adopt widely due to a few technical challenges. One of the challenges is the poor conversion efficiency of producer gas when used in internal combustion (IC) engines. Poor conversion efficiency is due to the lower heat value of producer gas, which leads to the low energy density of the air-fuel mixture and causing derating of the engines. The present research is focused on studying the performance of the IC engine operated with hydrogen-enriched producer gas, with enhanced energy density. The specific fuel consumption and the thermal efficiency of the IC engines are mostly influenced by adiabatic flame temperature and energy density (Ed). A detailed analysis of energy balance, elemental balance, and emissions of a power generation system using the air–steam gasification system was conducted. Experimental results show; that the maximum Ed achieved is 3.2 MJ Nm−3, which shows an increment of 10%. The IC engine operated on producer gas generated through the air–steam gasification system works with specific fuel consumption as 0.98 kg kWh−1 and the power generation efficiency as 21.6% at a compression ratio of 12.5:1.

Suggested Citation

  • Ram, Narasimhan Kodanda & Singh, Nameirakpam Rajesh & Raman, Perumal & Kumar, Atul & Kaushal, Priyanka, 2020. "Experimental study on performance analysis of an internal combustion engine operated on hydrogen-enriched producer gas from the air–steam gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:205:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220311361
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ram, Narasimhan Kodanda & Singh, Nameirakpam Rajesh & Raman, Perumal & Kumar, Atul & Kaushal, Priyanka, 2019. "A detailed experimental analysis of air–steam gasification in a dual fired downdraft biomass gasifier enabling hydrogen enrichment in the producer gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    2. Raman, P. & Ram, N.K. & Gupta, Ruchi, 2013. "A dual fired downdraft gasifier system to produce cleaner gas for power generation: Design, development and performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 302-314.
    3. Martínez, Juan Daniel & Mahkamov, Khamid & Andrade, Rubenildo V. & Silva Lora, Electo E., 2012. "Syngas production in downdraft biomass gasifiers and its application using internal combustion engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 1-9.
    4. Raman, P. & Ram, N.K., 2013. "Performance analysis of an internal combustion engine operated on producer gas, in comparison with the performance of the natural gas and diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 317-333.
    5. Umeki, Kentaro & Yamamoto, Kouichi & Namioka, Tomoaki & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2010. "High temperature steam-only gasification of woody biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 791-798, March.
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    1. Jena, Priyaranjan & Raj, Reetu & Tirkey, Jeewan Vachan, 2023. "Thermodynamic performance study and RSM based optimization of SI engine using sewage sludge producer gas blend with methane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    2. Montazerinejad, H. & Eicker, U., 2022. "Recent development of heat and power generation using renewable fuels: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).

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