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Annular thermoelectric generator performance optimization analysis based on concentric annular heat exchanger

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  • Yang, Wenlong
  • Zhu, WenChao
  • Li, Yang
  • Zhang, Leiqi
  • Zhao, Bo
  • Xie, Changjun
  • Yan, Yonggao
  • Huang, Liang

Abstract

In order to increase the energy conversion efficiency of thermoelectric generators for automobile systems where the heat sources are commonly cylindrical, a novel concentric annular thermoelectric generator (CATEG) consisting of annular thermocouples and a concentric annular heat exchanger is proposed. A numerical model of the CATEG is first established using a finite-element method, based on which the thermoelectric performances of the proposed CATEG and the conventional annular thermoelectric generator (ATEG) with a cylindrical heat exchanger are compared. The relationship between the size of the heat exchanger, heat transfer characteristics, and heat flow resistances are comprehensively studied. Furthermore, to balance the relationship between heat transmission and fluid flow resistances, and to extract the maximum net power, the optimal design of the concentric annular exchanger is obtained and analyzed. Simulation results show that the optimized ratio of the inner and outer diameters of the heat exchanger is 0.94, and the new ATEG with the proposed concentric annular heat exchanger can significantly increase the total heat transfer coefficient as well as the pressure drop, leading to a maximum net power of 65% higher than the conventional ATEG.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Wenlong & Zhu, WenChao & Li, Yang & Zhang, Leiqi & Zhao, Bo & Xie, Changjun & Yan, Yonggao & Huang, Liang, 2022. "Annular thermoelectric generator performance optimization analysis based on concentric annular heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544221023756
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhu, WenChao & Yang, Wenlong & Yang, Yang & Li, Yang & Li, Hao & Shi, Ying & Yan, Yonggao & Xie, Changjun, 2022. "Economic configuration optimization of onboard annual thermoelectric generators under multiple operating conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 486-499.
    3. Yang, Wenlong & Zhu, WenChao & Du, Banghua & Wang, Han & Xu, Lamei & Xie, Changjun & Shi, Ying, 2023. "Power generation of annular thermoelectric generator with silicone polymer thermal conductive oil applied in automotive waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    4. Carvalho, Rui & Martins, Jorge & Pacheco, Nuno & Puga, Hélder & Costa, Joaquim & Vieira, Rui & Goncalves, L.M. & Brito, Francisco P., 2023. "Experimental validation and numerical assessment of a temperature-controlled thermoelectric generator concept aimed at maximizing performance under highly variable thermal load driving cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    5. Yang, Wenlong & Jin, Chenchen & Zhu, Wenchao & Xie, Changjun & Huang, Liang & Li, Yang & Xiong, Binyu, 2024. "Innovative design for thermoelectric power generation: Two-stage thermoelectric generator with variable twist ratio twisted tapes optimizing maximum output," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    6. Zhang, Ruonan & Cai, Jingyong & Zhang, Tao & Shi, Zhengrong, 2023. "Performance analysis and optimization of a TEG-based compression hydrogen storage waste heat recovery system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    7. Wenlong Yang & Wenchao Zhu & Yang Yang & Liang Huang & Ying Shi & Changjun Xie, 2022. "Thermoelectric Performance Evaluation and Optimization in a Concentric Annular Thermoelectric Generator under Different Cooling Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
    8. Luo, Ding & Zhang, Haokang & Cao, Jin & Yan, Yuyin & Cao, Bingyang, 2024. "Numerical investigation and optimization of a hexagonal thermoelectric generator with diverging fins for exhaust waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    9. Sourav Bhakta & Balaram Kundu, 2024. "A Review of Thermoelectric Generators in Automobile Waste Heat Recovery Systems for Improving Energy Utilization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-49, February.

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