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Effects of interface layers on the performance of annular thermoelectric generators

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  • Zhang, A.B.
  • Wang, B.L.
  • Pang, D.D.
  • He, L.W.
  • Lou, J.
  • Wang, J.
  • Du, J.K.

Abstract

The impedances of interface layers play essential role in annular thermoelectric generators (ATEGs) with relatively short thermoelectric couple, especially in the ATEG microdevices. This paper provides a theoretical model to investigate the effect of external and/or internal interface layers on the performance of ATEGs. Solutions for optimum current and imposed electric resistance at the maximum output power and maximum conversion efficiency of the ATEG are derived. Some simplified solutions at maximum output power are presented, and they are proved to be good approximations by comparing numerical results with a realistic ATEG subjected to the different applied temperature loadings. It is found that the performance of ATEGs has a significant reduction when the influence of interface layers is taken into consideration, and ideal solutions are only useful for the realistic ATEGs with a relatively long thermoelectric couple. This paper will be helpful in designing of the realistic ATEG devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, A.B. & Wang, B.L. & Pang, D.D. & He, L.W. & Lou, J. & Wang, J. & Du, J.K., 2018. "Effects of interface layers on the performance of annular thermoelectric generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 612-620.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:147:y:2018:i:c:p:612-620
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.098
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Wenlong & Zhu, WenChao & Li, Yang & Zhang, Leiqi & Zhao, Bo & Xie, Changjun & Yan, Yonggao & Huang, Liang, 2022. "Annular thermoelectric generator performance optimization analysis based on concentric annular heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    2. Pang, Dandan & Zhang, Aibing & Guo, Yage & Wu, Junfeng, 2023. "Energy harvesting analysis of wearable thermoelectric generators integrated with human skin," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Zhang, Aibing & Pang, Dandan & Wang, Baolin & Wang, Ji, 2023. "Dynamic responses of wearable thermoelectric generators used for skin waste heat harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    4. Sun, Yajing & Chen, Gang & Duan, Bo & Li, Guodong & Zhai, Pengcheng, 2019. "An annular thermoelectric couple analytical model by considering temperature-dependent material properties and Thomson effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    5. Cui, Y.J. & Wang, B.L. & Wang, K.F., 2021. "Energy conversion performance optimization and strength evaluation of a wearable thermoelectric generator made of a thermoelectric layer on a flexible substrate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    6. Shittu, Samson & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong & Ma, Xiaoli, 2020. "Review of thermoelectric geometry and structure optimization for performance enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    7. Cui, Y.J. & Wang, B.L. & Wang, K.F. & Wang, G.G. & Zhang, A.B., 2022. "An analytical model to evaluate the fatigue crack effects on the hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 923-933.

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