IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v238y2022ipbs0360544221019046.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exhaust gas recirculation applied to single-shaft gas turbines: An energy and exergy approach

Author

Listed:
  • Hachem, Joe
  • Schuhler, Thierry
  • Orhon, Dominique
  • Cuif-Sjostrand, Marianne
  • Zoughaib, Assaad
  • Molière, Michel

Abstract

The present energy mix is leaning towards natural gas as solution to reduce our carbon footprint due to its relatively low GHG emission factor. Gas Turbines could therefore be a great short-to-mid-term solution to fight climate change. The gas turbine flexibility, or part-load operation, is an indispensable asset in some O&G applications and in the hybridization with renewable energies applications. However, operating at part-load also means degrading the cycle efficiency. Exhaust gas recirculation ‘EGR’ applied to gas turbines is a well-known technology used to decrease the NOx emissions and enhance carbon capture and storage, but also, to potentially improve the part-load efficiency. In this article, the impact of EGR is investigated on full-load and part-load operations of gas turbines while dissociating the two effects generated by the EGR, the Inlet Air Heating ‘IAH’ and the change in air composition ‘CAC’. The energy approach using a thermodynamic model showed the intrinsic negative impact of EGR on gas turbines that can reach up to 0.25 points at 50 % recirculation at full-load; however, it is also showed the potential part-load efficiency compensation due to the IAH effect that could improve by 1 point the efficiency at 50 % load and 50 % recirculation rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Hachem, Joe & Schuhler, Thierry & Orhon, Dominique & Cuif-Sjostrand, Marianne & Zoughaib, Assaad & Molière, Michel, 2022. "Exhaust gas recirculation applied to single-shaft gas turbines: An energy and exergy approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:238:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544221019046
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121656
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221019046
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121656?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Hailong & Ditaranto, Mario & Berstad, David, 2011. "Technologies for increasing CO2 concentration in exhaust gas from natural gas-fired power production with post-combustion, amine-based CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1124-1133.
    2. Bonforte, Giuseppe & Buchgeister, Jens & Manfrida, Giampaolo & Petela, Karolina, 2018. "Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis of an integrated solar gas turbine/combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 352-359.
    3. Haglind, F., 2010. "Variable geometry gas turbines for improving the part-load performance of marine combined cycles – Gas turbine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 562-570.
    4. Ssebabi, Brian & Dinter, Frank & van der Spuy, Johan & Schatz, Markus, 2019. "Predicting the performance of a micro gas turbine under solar-hybrid operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 121-135.
    5. Nami, Hossein & Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Agromayor, Roberto & Riboldi, Luca & Nord, Lars O., 2018. "Gas turbine exhaust gas heat recovery by organic Rankine cycles (ORC) for offshore combined heat and power applications - Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1060-1071.
    6. Bass, Robert J. & Malalasekera, Weeratunge & Willmot, Peter & Versteeg, Henk K., 2011. "The impact of variable demand upon the performance of a combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1956-1965.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Barakat, Elsayed & Jin, Tai & Wang, Gaofeng, 2023. "Performance analysis of selective exhaust gas recirculation integrated with fogging cooling system for gas turbine power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    2. Ivan Sadkin & Mariia Mukhina & Evgeny Kopyev & Oleg Sharypov & Sergey Alekseenko, 2023. "Low-Emission Waste-to-Energy Method of Liquid Fuel Combustion with a Mixture of Superheated Steam and Carbon Dioxide," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Jing Bian & Liqiang Duan & Yongping Yang, 2023. "Simulation and Economic Investigation of CO 2 Separation from Gas Turbine Exhaust Gas by Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell with Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Selective Exhaust Gas Recirculation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-21, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cao, Yan & Habibi, Hamed & Zoghi, Mohammad & Raise, Amir, 2021. "Waste heat recovery of a combined regenerative gas turbine - recompression supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle driven by a hybrid solar-biomass heat source for multi-generation purpose: 4E analysis and pa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    2. Barakat, Elsayed & Jin, Tai & Wang, Gaofeng, 2023. "Performance analysis of selective exhaust gas recirculation integrated with fogging cooling system for gas turbine power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    3. Motamed, Mohammad Ali & Nord, Lars O., 2022. "Part-load efficiency boost in offshore organic Rankine cycles with a cooling water flow rate control strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    4. Afzali, Sayyed Faridoddin & Mahalec, Vladimir, 2017. "Optimal design, operation and analytical criteria for determining optimal operating modes of a CCHP with fired HRSG, boiler, electric chiller and absorption chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1052-1065.
    5. Yang, Cheng & Huang, Zhifeng & Ma, Xiaoqian, 2018. "Comparative study on off-design characteristics of CHP based on GTCC under alternative operating strategy for gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 823-838.
    6. Liu, Jian & Xu, Yantao & Zhang, Yaning & Shuai, Yong & Li, Bingxi, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of low temperature cooling water organic Rankine cycle using dual pinch point temperature difference technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    7. Roberta De Robbio, 2023. "Micro Gas Turbine Role in Distributed Generation with Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    8. M. Ehyaei & M. Kasaeian & Stéphane Abanades & Armin Razmjoo & Hamed Afshari & Marc Rosen & Biplab Das, 2023. "Natural gas‐fueled multigeneration for reducing environmental effects of brine and increasing product diversity: Thermodynamic and economic analyses," Post-Print hal-04113893, HAL.
    9. Fidelis. I. Abam & Ogheneruona E. Diemuodeke & Ekwe. B. Ekwe & Mohammed Alghassab & Olusegun D. Samuel & Zafar A. Khan & Muhammad Imran & Muhammad Farooq, 2020. "Exergoeconomic and Environmental Modeling of Integrated Polygeneration Power Plant with Biomass-Based Syngas Supplemental Firing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-27, November.
    10. Fontina Petrakopoulou & Marina Olmeda-Delgado, 2019. "Studying the Reduction of Water Use in Integrated Solar Combined-Cycle Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-27, April.
    11. Cavalcanti, Eduardo J.C. & Lima, Matheus S.R. & de Souza, Gabriel F., 2020. "Comparison of carbon capture system and concentrated solar power in natural gas combined cycle: Exergetic and exergoenvironmental analyses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1336-1347.
    12. Marta Muñoz & Antonio Rovira & María José Montes, 2022. "Thermodynamic cycles for solar thermal power plants: A review," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(2), March.
    13. Huang, Jingjian & Xu, Yujie & Guo, Huan & Geng, Xiaoqian & Chen, Haisheng, 2022. "Dynamic performance and control scheme of variable-speed compressed air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    14. Larsen, Ulrik & Pierobon, Leonardo & Baldi, Francesco & Haglind, Fredrik & Ivarsson, Anders, 2015. "Development of a model for the prediction of the fuel consumption and nitrogen oxides emission trade-off for large ships," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 545-555.
    15. Witanowski, Łukasz & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Klonowicz, Piotr & Lampart, Piotr, 2023. "A hybrid approach to optimization of radial inflow turbine with principal component analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    16. Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Madejski, Paweł & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Mikielewicz, Dariusz, 2023. "Exergy analysis of a negative CO2 emission gas power plant based on water oxy-combustion of syngas from sewage sludge gasification and CCS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    17. Zahedi, Rahim & Ahmadi, Abolfazl & Dashti, Reza, 2021. "Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis and optimization of quadruple combined solar, biogas, SRC and ORC cycles with methane system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    18. Wang, Tao & Zhang, Yu & Yin, Zhao & Zhang, Hua-liang & Qian, Ye-jian, 2023. "Energy analysis and control scheme optimizations for a recuperated gas turbine with variable power offtakes/inputs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    19. Fan, Guangli & Ahmadi, A. & Ehyaei, M.A. & Das, Biplab, 2021. "Energy, exergy, economic and exergoenvironmental analyses of polygeneration system integrated gas cycle, absorption chiller, and Copper-Chlorine thermochemical cycle to produce power, cooling, and hyd," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    20. Park, Yeseul & Choi, Minsung & Kim, Dongmin & Lee, Joongsung & Choi, Gyungmin, 2021. "Performance analysis of large-scale industrial gas turbine considering stable combustor operation using novel blended fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:238:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544221019046. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.