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Waste heat recovery of a combined regenerative gas turbine - recompression supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle driven by a hybrid solar-biomass heat source for multi-generation purpose: 4E analysis and parametric study

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  • Cao, Yan
  • Habibi, Hamed
  • Zoghi, Mohammad
  • Raise, Amir

Abstract

This study substantiates that the waste heat of a combined regenerative gas turbine cycle (GTC) and recompression supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle (SCBC) driven by a hybrid solar-biomass heat source can be effectively recovered via combining various subsystems encompassing a thermoelectric generator, an LiBr–H2O absorption refrigeration system, a heat recovery steam generator, and a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer with the cycle. The environmental and exergoeconomic performances of the system under a base case are compared between a hybrid solar-biomass mode (with direct normal irradiance (DNI) of 0.8 kW m−2) and biomass-only mode (while DNI is lower than 0.4 kW m−2). The results indicate that the employment of the solar power tower results in slight reductions in environmental impacts, while significant diminutions in thermodynamic and economic performances. For hybrid and biomass-only modes, the total energy efficiency of the system correspondingly improves by 22.48 and 29.6% points and the total exergy efficiency of the system respectively enhances by 6.18 and 7.6% points thanks to recovering the waste energy from the regenerative GTC - recompression SCBC via the proposed systems, while the utilized subsystems in the two mentioned modes respectively account for merely 5.1% and 8.1% of the system total cost rate.

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  • Cao, Yan & Habibi, Hamed & Zoghi, Mohammad & Raise, Amir, 2021. "Waste heat recovery of a combined regenerative gas turbine - recompression supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle driven by a hybrid solar-biomass heat source for multi-generation purpose: 4E analysis and pa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:236:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221016807
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121432
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    3. Zhang, Minglong & Chen, Hong & Zoghi, Mohammad & Habibi, Hamed, 2022. "Comparison between biogas and pure methane as the fuel of a polygeneration system including a regenerative gas turbine cycle and partial cooling supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle: 4E analysis and tri-ob," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    4. Cao, Yan & Dhahad, Hayder A. & Togun, Hussein & Hussen, Hasanen M. & Anqi, Ali E. & Farouk, Naeim & Issakhov, Alibek, 2021. "Feasibility investigation of a novel geothermal-based integrated energy conversion system: Modified specific exergy costing (M-SPECO) method and optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1124-1147.
    5. Azizi, Saeid & Shakibi, Hamid & Shokri, Afshar & Chitsaz, Ata & Yari, Mortaza, 2023. "Multi-aspect analysis and RSM-based optimization of a novel dual-source electricity and cooling cogeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    6. Jiang, Yuemao & Ma, Yue & Han, Fenghui & Ji, Yulong & Cai, Wenjian & Wang, Zhe, 2023. "Assessment and optimization of a novel waste heat stepped utilization system integrating partial heating sCO2 cycle and ejector refrigeration cycle using zeotropic mixtures for gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    7. Zhou, Jincheng & Hai, Tao & Ali, Masood Ashraf & Shamseldin, Mohamed A. & Almojil, Sattam Fahad & Almohana, Abdulaziz Ibrahim & Alali, Abdulrhman Fahmi, 2023. "Waste heat recovery of a wind turbine for poly-generation purpose: Feasibility analysis, environmental impact assessment, and parametric optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    8. Zhou, Zongming & Cao, Yan & Anqi, Ali E. & Zoghi, Mohammad & Habibi, Hamed & Rajhi, Ali A. & Alamri, Sagr, 2022. "Converting a geothermal-driven steam flash cycle into a high-performance polygeneration system by waste heat recovery: 3E analysis and Genetic-Fgoalattain optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 609-627.
    9. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & Hassan, Hamdy, 2022. "Renewable energy-based cascade adsorption-compression refrigeration system: Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and enviroeconomic perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    10. Lykas, Panagiotis & Georgousis, Nikolaos & Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2022. "Investigation and optimization of a CO2-based polygeneration unit for supermarkets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
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