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Light and thermal management of the semi-transparent radiative cooling glass for buildings

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  • Zhao, Bin
  • Wang, Chuyao
  • Hu, Mingke
  • Ao, Xianze
  • Liu, Jie
  • Xuan, Qingdong
  • Pei, Gang

Abstract

Transparent envelopes account for a large amount of energy consumption of buildings, especially in hot climate regions. Glass is one of the main materials in transparent envelopes, so modifying the radiative properties of the glass is an alternative way for building energy saving. Here, a semi-transparent radiative cooling (ST/RC) glass was proposed by integrating the selective utilization of solar energy and passive radiative cooling. Comparative experiments based on two small-scale boxes were performed, which shows that the indoor air temperature of the box with the ST/RC glass is lower than that with the ordinary glass and the maximum temperature difference reached 16.4 °C, indicating that ST/RC glass can reduce the waste heat generated in the indoor environment. Besides, the daylighting level with the ST/RC glass is decreased by approximately 2/3 to support comfortable daylighting. Moreover, large-scale modeling of the building located in the Maldives was conducted and results show that the energy consumption of building could be saved by 21%–66.5% when the glass is modified to transmit visible light, reflect other solar irradiance, and emit like a blackbody, which indicates that the strategy of using light and thermal management of glass has the potential to reduce the energy consumption of buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Bin & Wang, Chuyao & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Liu, Jie & Xuan, Qingdong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Light and thermal management of the semi-transparent radiative cooling glass for buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:238:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544221020090
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121761
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Meng, Yun & Tan, Yutong & Li, Xin & Cai, Yangjian & Peng, Jinqing & Long, Yi, 2022. "Building-integrated photovoltaic smart window with energy generation and conservation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    2. Gu, Jiaan & Wu, Huijun & Liu, Jia & Ding, Yujie & Liu, Yanchen & Huang, Gongsheng & Xu, Xinhua, 2024. "A comprehensive review of high-transmittance low-conductivity material-assisted radiant cooling air conditioning: Materials, mechanisms, and application perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    3. Fei, Yue & Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang, 2024. "The role of emissivity of the window surface inside and outside the atmospheric window in the radiative cooling effect," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    4. Xu, Bin & Fei, Yue & Chen, Xing-ni & Xie, Xing & Pei, Gang, 2024. "Influence of selective infrared emissivity design on the radiative cooling effect of windows: Laws exploration based on transient analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).

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