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Conceptual development of a building-integrated photovoltaic–radiative cooling system and preliminary performance analysis in Eastern China

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  • Zhao, Bin
  • Hu, Mingke
  • Ao, Xianze
  • Pei, Gang

Abstract

Building-integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) technology has been receiving considerable research attention because of its ability to generate electricity and thermal energy simultaneously. However, space cooling is crucial for buildings in hot regions where space heating is of little use. This study proposed a building-integrated photovoltaic–radiative cooling system (BIPV–RC) that can generate electricity via photovoltaic (PV) conversion during daytime and generate cooling energy via radiative cooling (RC) during nighttime to satisfy the demand in such areas. The selective plate, which is the main component of the BIPV–RC system, exhibits high spectral absorptivity (emissivity) in the PV conversion band of crystalline silicon solar cells and in the atmospheric window band (i.e., 0.3–1.1μm and 8–13μm), as well as low spectral absorptivity (emissivity) in other bands. A quasi-steady-state mathematical model was built, and its performance under realistic ambient conditions was analyzed. The electrical efficiencies of the BIPV–RC and conventional BIPV systems were then compared under different solar radiations. Comparison results show that the annual electricity production and cooling energy gain of the BIPV–RC system in Hefei reached 156.74kWhm−2 (equivalent to 564.26MJm−2) and 579.91MJm−2, respectively. The total electricity production and cooling energy gain of this system are 96.96% higher than those of the BIPV system. Parametric studies show that the precipitable water vapor amount has remarkable effects on the nocturnal RC performance of the BIPV–RC system. A small precipitable water vapor amount corresponds to a high nocturnal RC power, thereby implying that a dry climate condition benefits the nocturnal RC of this system.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Bin & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Pei, Gang, 2017. "Conceptual development of a building-integrated photovoltaic–radiative cooling system and preliminary performance analysis in Eastern China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 626-634.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:205:y:2017:i:c:p:626-634
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.011
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    Cited by:

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    5. Behrouz Pirouz & Stefania Anna Palermo & Mario Maiolo & Natale Arcuri & Patrizia Piro, 2020. "Decreasing Water Footprint of Electricity and Heat by Extensive Green Roofs: Case of Southern Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-16, December.
    6. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Su, Yuehong & Wang, Yunyun & Pei, Gang, 2018. "Comparative analysis of different surfaces for integrated solar heating and radiative cooling: A numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 360-369.
    7. Zhao, Bin & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Chen, Nuo & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Radiative cooling: A review of fundamentals, materials, applications, and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 489-513.
    8. Li, Hao & Zhang, Ji & Liu, Xiaohua & Zhang, Tao, 2022. "Comparative investigation of energy-saving potential and technical economy of rooftop radiative cooling and photovoltaic systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    9. Zhang, Kai & Zhao, Dongliang & Yin, Xiaobo & Yang, Ronggui & Tan, Gang, 2018. "Energy saving and economic analysis of a new hybrid radiative cooling system for single-family houses in the USA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 371-381.
    10. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Suhendri, & Ao, Xianze & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Applications of radiative sky cooling in solar energy systems: Progress, challenges, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    11. Zhao, Bin & Wang, Chuyao & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Liu, Jie & Xuan, Qingdong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Light and thermal management of the semi-transparent radiative cooling glass for buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    12. She, Xiaohui & Cong, Lin & Nie, Binjian & Leng, Guanghui & Peng, Hao & Chen, Yi & Zhang, Xiaosong & Wen, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Luo, Yimo, 2018. "Energy-efficient and -economic technologies for air conditioning with vapor compression refrigeration: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 157-186.
    13. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Ren, Xiao & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2020. "Performance assessment of a trifunctional system integrating solar PV, solar thermal, and radiative sky cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    14. Zhao, Bin & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Chen, Nuo & Xuan, Qingdong & Jiao, Dongsheng & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Performance analysis of a hybrid system combining photovoltaic and nighttime radiative cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Vall, Sergi & Johannes, Kévyn & David, Damien & Castell, Albert, 2020. "A new flat-plate radiative cooling and solar collector numerical model: Evaluation and metamodeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    16. Lv, Song & Ji, Yishuang & Qian, Zuoqin & He, Wei & Hu, Zhongting & Liu, Minghou, 2021. "A novel strategy of enhancing sky radiative cooling by solar photovoltaic-thermoelectric cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    17. Benhammou, Mohammed & Draoui, Belkacem & Hamouda, Messaoud, 2017. "Improvement of the summer cooling induced by an earth-to-air heat exchanger integrated in a residential building under hot and arid climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 428-445.
    18. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    19. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Suhendri, & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2020. "An analytical study of the nocturnal radiative cooling potential of typical photovoltaic/thermal module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    20. Pirvaram, Atousa & Talebzadeh, Nima & Leung, Siu Ning & O'Brien, Paul G., 2022. "Radiative cooling for buildings: A review of techno-enviro-economics and life-cycle assessment methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).

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