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Role of the galloping force and moment of inertia of inclined square cylinders on the performance of hybrid galloping energy harvesters

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  • Javed, U.
  • Abdelkefi, A.

Abstract

Energy harvesting by a square cross-section cylinder, inclined at different angles from the incoming wind flow, prone to galloping oscillations is investigated. The cylinder is fixed at the tip of a cantilever beam at a definite angle, to which is attached a piezoelectric layer and a permanent magnet placed in the close vicinity of a coil. Existing aerodynamic-coefficient experimental values as a function of the incident angle of attack are utilized for determining the aerodynamic force on each inclined cylinder. Seven-order polynomial is recognized to be a convenient choice for performing the analyses in this study. After establishing the galloping aerodynamic force of each case, a reduced-order model is developed for the beam-cylinder energy harvester using Galerkin discretization. Moment of inertia of each case is calculated using transformation matrix and its impact on the natural frequency is determined. It is shown that the moment of inertia affects the linear characteristics of the galloping-based energy harvester when the inclination of the cylinder is changed. The nonlinear characteristics and performance of the energy harvester for various inclination angles are carried out. It is indicated that an upright zero inclined or a slight angle of cylinder till ten or fifteen degrees towards the wind flow is preferable for energy harvesting. Any forward inclination towards the wind flow greater than that or any backward angle of cylinder away from the wind flow are not suitable for attaining high levels of harvested power. This behavior actually opens the doors for using a movable cylinder at the tip of a beam with lock mechanism that can be tilted at a high forward or backward angle for extreme windy conditions to have reasonable practical power harvesting without damaging the harvester.

Suggested Citation

  • Javed, U. & Abdelkefi, A., 2018. "Role of the galloping force and moment of inertia of inclined square cylinders on the performance of hybrid galloping energy harvesters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 259-276.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:231:y:2018:i:c:p:259-276
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.141
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Ali Karimzadeh & Masoud Akbari & Reza Roohi & Mohammad Javad Amiri, 2023. "Dynamic Behavior of Galloping Micro Energy Harvester with the Elliptical Bluff Body Using CFD Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Zou, Hong-Xiang & Yan, Ge & Liu, Feng-Rui & Tan, Ting & Zhang, Wen-Ming & Peng, Zhi-Ke & Meng, Guang, 2019. "A water-proof magnetically coupled piezoelectric-electromagnetic hybrid wind energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 735-746.
    6. Tucker Harvey, S. & Khovanov, I.A. & Murai, Y. & Denissenko, P., 2020. "Characterisation of aeroelastic harvester efficiency by measuring transient growth of oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    7. Christina Hamdan & John Allport & Azadeh Sajedin, 2021. "Piezoelectric Power Generation from the Vortex-Induced Vibrations of a Semi-Cylinder Exposed to Water Flow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-25, October.
    8. Salazar, R. & Abdelkefi, A., 2020. "Nonlinear analysis of a piezoelectric energy harvester in body undulatory caudal fin aquatic unmanned vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    9. Kaiyuan Zhao & Qichang Zhang & Wei Wang, 2019. "Optimization of Galloping Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with V-Shaped Groove in Low Wind Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    10. Fan, Xiantao & Guo, Kai & Wang, Yang, 2022. "Toward a high performance and strong resilience wind energy harvester assembly utilizing flow-induced vibration: Role of hysteresis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    11. Tamimi, V. & Wu, J. & Naeeni, S.T.O. & Shahvaghar-Asl, S., 2021. "Effects of dissimilar wakes on energy harvesting of Flow Induced Vibration (FIV) based converters with circular oscillator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    12. Qin, Weiyang & Deng, Wangzheng & Pan, Jianan & Zhou, Zhiyong & Du, Wenfeng & Zhu, Pei, 2019. "Harvesting wind energy with bi-stable snap-through excited by vortex-induced vibration and galloping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    13. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei & Du, Wenfeng, 2021. "Harvesting more energy from variable-speed wind by a multi-stable configuration with vortex-induced vibration and galloping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    14. Li, Ningyu & Park, Hongrae & Sun, Hai & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2022. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion using flow induced oscillations of single-cylinder with large passive turbulence control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    15. Wang, Junlei & Zhang, Chengyun & Yurchenko, Daniil & Abdelkefi, Abdessattar & Zhang, Mingjie & Liu, Huadong, 2022. "Usefulness of inclined circular cylinders for designing ultra-wide bandwidth piezoelectric energy harvesters: Experiments and computational investigations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).

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