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Bistable energy harvester using easy snap-through performance to increase output power

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  • Nan, Wu
  • Yuncheng, He
  • Jiyang, Fu

Abstract

This paper describes a novel bistable piezoelectric energy harvester that collects kinetic energy from ambient vibrations for a sustainable powering of microelectronics. The host structure is a beam pre-deformed into a sinusoidal form, with piezoelectric layers on its upper and lower surfaces. A U-shaped torsion device is integrated into the middle of the beam to facilitate a more efficient break through the potential barrier. The harvester is tested under different conditions by a vibration test system. Experimentally, the peak open-circuit output voltage is 1377 mV (when the pre-deformation height is 10 mm and the mass of the block is 40 g, with a frequency range of 6.4–11.5Hz.). At this point, snap-through occurs in the generating beam. As the load resistance of the harvester’s external circuit increases, the output voltage increases sharply and then flattens; the output power first increases and then decreases. At a load of 47 kΩ the harvester reaches its optimal output state with a maximum average output power is 0.179 mW.

Suggested Citation

  • Nan, Wu & Yuncheng, He & Jiyang, Fu, 2021. "Bistable energy harvester using easy snap-through performance to increase output power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:226:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221006630
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120414
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nan Wu & Yuncheng He & Jiyang Fu & Peng Liao, 2021. "Study of the Properties of a Hybrid Piezoelectric and Electromagnetic Energy Harvester for a Civil Engineering Low-Frequency Sloshing Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-11, January.
    2. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Wang, L., 2019. "Experimental investigation of aerodynamic energy harvester with different interference cylinder cross-sections," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 970-981.
    3. Jia, Jinda & Shan, Xiaobiao & Upadrashta, Deepesh & Xie, Tao & Yang, Yaowen & Song, Rujun, 2020. "An asymmetric bending-torsional piezoelectric energy harvester at low wind speed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    4. Zhang, Baoshou & Mao, Zhaoyong & Song, Baowei & Ding, Wenjun & Tian, Wenlong, 2018. "Numerical investigation on effect of damping-ratio and mass-ratio on energy harnessing of a square cylinder in FIM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 218-231.
    5. Usman, Muhammad & Hanif, Asad & Kim, In-Ho & Jung, Hyung-Jo, 2018. "Experimental validation of a novel piezoelectric energy harvesting system employing wake galloping phenomenon for a broad wind spectrum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 882-889.
    6. Cha, Youngsu & Chae, Woojin & Kim, Hubert & Walcott, Horace & Peterson, Sean D. & Porfiri, Maurizio, 2016. "Energy harvesting from a piezoelectric biomimetic fish tail," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 449-458.
    7. Liu, Feng-Rui & Zhang, Wen-Ming & Peng, Zhi-Ke & Meng, Guang, 2019. "Fork-shaped bluff body for enhancing the performance of galloping-based wind energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 92-105.
    8. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei & Shang, Shijie, 2018. "Scavenging wind energy by a Y-shaped bi-stable energy harvester with curved wings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 400-412.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fu, Jiyang & Zeng, Xianming & Wu, Nan & Wu, Jiurong & He, Yuncheng & Xiong, Chao & Dai, Xiaolong & Jin, Peichen & Lai, Minyi, 2024. "Design, modeling and experiments of bistable piezoelectric energy harvester with self-decreasing potential energy barrier effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).

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