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State-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on clockwork recurrent neural network

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  • Feng, Xiong
  • Chen, Junxiong
  • Zhang, Zhongwei
  • Miao, Shuwen
  • Zhu, Qiao

Abstract

State of charge (SOC) is the most important parameter in battery management system (BMS). Firstly, in this paper, a new structure of standard recurrent neural network (RNN), named clockwork recurrent neural network (CWRNN) is introduced, which divides hidden layer into separate modules, assigns each module a different specify clock speed to solve long-term dependencies. Secondly, because of each module in CWRNN has different clock speeds, it makes computation only at its prescribed clock period, rather than compute and update all the inner parameters at every time step, so that CWRNN can reduce the training and computation cost obviously. Finally, employed network is verified at dynamic drive cycle at different temperature. The result shows that proposed network has satisfactory estimation results, such as the root mean square error (RMSE) is less than 1.29%.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng, Xiong & Chen, Junxiong & Zhang, Zhongwei & Miao, Shuwen & Zhu, Qiao, 2021. "State-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on clockwork recurrent neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:236:y:2021:i:c:s036054422101608x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121360
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Zafar, Muhammad Hamza & Khan, Noman Mujeeb & Houran, Mohamad Abou & Mansoor, Majad & Akhtar, Naureen & Sanfilippo, Filippo, 2024. "A novel hybrid deep learning model for accurate state of charge estimation of Li-Ion batteries for electric vehicles under high and low temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
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    11. Takyi-Aninakwa, Paul & Wang, Shunli & Zhang, Hongying & Li, Huan & Xu, Wenhua & Fernandez, Carlos, 2022. "An optimized relevant long short-term memory-squared gain extended Kalman filter for the state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    12. Wang, Ya-Xiong & Chen, Zhenhang & Zhang, Wei, 2022. "Lithium-ion battery state-of-charge estimation for small target sample sets using the improved GRU-based transfer learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    13. Miranda, Matheus H.R. & Silva, Fabrício L. & Lourenço, Maria A.M. & Eckert, Jony J. & Silva, Ludmila C.A., 2023. "Particle swarm optimization of Elman neural network applied to battery state of charge and state of health estimation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    14. Li, Feng & Zuo, Wei & Zhou, Kun & Li, Qingqing & Huang, Yuhan & Zhang, Guangde, 2024. "State-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on second order resistor-capacitance circuit-PSO-TCN model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    15. Kurucan, Mehmet & Özbaltan, Mete & Yetgin, Zeki & Alkaya, Alkan, 2024. "Applications of artificial neural network based battery management systems: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
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