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State-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on clockwork recurrent neural network

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  • Feng, Xiong
  • Chen, Junxiong
  • Zhang, Zhongwei
  • Miao, Shuwen
  • Zhu, Qiao

Abstract

State of charge (SOC) is the most important parameter in battery management system (BMS). Firstly, in this paper, a new structure of standard recurrent neural network (RNN), named clockwork recurrent neural network (CWRNN) is introduced, which divides hidden layer into separate modules, assigns each module a different specify clock speed to solve long-term dependencies. Secondly, because of each module in CWRNN has different clock speeds, it makes computation only at its prescribed clock period, rather than compute and update all the inner parameters at every time step, so that CWRNN can reduce the training and computation cost obviously. Finally, employed network is verified at dynamic drive cycle at different temperature. The result shows that proposed network has satisfactory estimation results, such as the root mean square error (RMSE) is less than 1.29%.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng, Xiong & Chen, Junxiong & Zhang, Zhongwei & Miao, Shuwen & Zhu, Qiao, 2021. "State-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on clockwork recurrent neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:236:y:2021:i:c:s036054422101608x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121360
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    5. Yan Cheng & Xuesen Zhang & Xiaoqiang Wang & Jianhua Li, 2022. "Battery State of Charge Estimation Based on Composite Multiscale Wavelet Transform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Li, Feng & Zuo, Wei & Zhou, Kun & Li, Qingqing & Huang, Yuhan & Zhang, Guangde, 2024. "State-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on second order resistor-capacitance circuit-PSO-TCN model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    7. Xie, Yanxin & Wang, Shunli & Zhang, Gexiang & Fan, Yongcun & Fernandez, Carlos & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2023. "Optimized multi-hidden layer long short-term memory modeling and suboptimal fading extended Kalman filtering strategies for the synthetic state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    8. Biao Yang & Yinshuang Wang & Yuedong Zhan, 2022. "Lithium Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Based on a Bayesian Optimization Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Chen, Junxiong & Zhang, Yu & Wu, Ji & Cheng, Weisong & Zhu, Qiao, 2023. "SOC estimation for lithium-ion battery using the LSTM-RNN with extended input and constrained output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    10. Wu, Han & Liang, Yan & Gao, Xiao-Zhi, 2023. "Left-right brain interaction inspired bionic deep network for forecasting significant wave height," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    11. Siyi Tao & Bo Jiang & Xuezhe Wei & Haifeng Dai, 2023. "A Systematic and Comparative Study of Distinct Recurrent Neural Networks for Lithium-Ion Battery State-of-Charge Estimation in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Takyi-Aninakwa, Paul & Wang, Shunli & Zhang, Hongying & Li, Huan & Xu, Wenhua & Fernandez, Carlos, 2022. "An optimized relevant long short-term memory-squared gain extended Kalman filter for the state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    13. Wang, Ya-Xiong & Chen, Zhenhang & Zhang, Wei, 2022. "Lithium-ion battery state-of-charge estimation for small target sample sets using the improved GRU-based transfer learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    14. Miranda, Matheus H.R. & Silva, Fabrício L. & Lourenço, Maria A.M. & Eckert, Jony J. & Silva, Ludmila C.A., 2023. "Particle swarm optimization of Elman neural network applied to battery state of charge and state of health estimation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

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