IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v217y2021ics036054422032449x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigation of 3-kW organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system subject to heat source conditions: A new appraisal for assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Yung-Ming
  • Hung, Tzu-Chen
  • Wu, Chia-Jung
  • Su, Ting-Ying
  • Xi, Huan
  • Wang, Chi-Chuan

Abstract

In this study, experiments are carried out to examine the 3 kW organic Rankine cycle (ORC), investigating the influence of the heat source temperature and the flowrate of heat source on the system performance and heat recovery. Firstly, the behaviors of the evaporator and expander are examined. The efficiency and heat recovery effectiveness further discussed. The results indicated that the inlet temperature of the heat source exhibits a higher sensitivity on system efficiency than the flowrate due to the contribution of the heat transfer rate and power output. The system efficiency increases from 5.2% to 5.6% when the inlet temperature increase. However, the higher heat transfer rate leads to reduction of heat recovery from 60% to 40%. It indicated that the system efficiency may rise while the decrease in the heat recovery effectiveness are encountered with the increase in evaporating temperature. To tackle this inconsistency, the present study proposes a new appraisal, total heat recovery efficiency, defined by the multiplication of system efficiency and effectiveness. The proposed appraisal is more appropriate from the perspective of the heat recovery. Based on the experimental data, the proposed index can assess the performance of ORC subject to inlet temperature of heat source.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yung-Ming & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Wu, Chia-Jung & Su, Ting-Ying & Xi, Huan & Wang, Chi-Chuan, 2021. "Experimental investigation of 3-kW organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system subject to heat source conditions: A new appraisal for assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:217:y:2021:i:c:s036054422032449x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119342
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054422032449X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119342?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Quoilin, Sylvain & Lemort, Vincent & Lebrun, Jean, 2010. "Experimental study and modeling of an Organic Rankine Cycle using scroll expander," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1260-1268, April.
    2. Declaye, Sébastien & Quoilin, Sylvain & Guillaume, Ludovic & Lemort, Vincent, 2013. "Experimental study on an open-drive scroll expander integrated into an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) system with R245fa as working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 173-183.
    3. Wang, Dongxiang & Ling, Xiang & Peng, Hao & Liu, Lin & Tao, LanLan, 2013. "Efficiency and optimal performance evaluation of organic Rankine cycle for low grade waste heat power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 343-352.
    4. Bao, Junjiang & Zhao, Li, 2013. "A review of working fluid and expander selections for organic Rankine cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 325-342.
    5. Galloni, E. & Fontana, G. & Staccone, S., 2015. "Design and experimental analysis of a mini ORC (organic Rankine cycle) power plant based on R245fa working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 768-775.
    6. Yun, Eunkoo & Kim, Dokyun & Yoon, Sang Youl & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2015. "Experimental investigation of an organic Rankine cycle with multiple expanders used in parallel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 246-254.
    7. Wang, Z.Q. & Zhou, N.J. & Guo, J. & Wang, X.Y., 2012. "Fluid selection and parametric optimization of organic Rankine cycle using low temperature waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 107-115.
    8. Hu, Dongshuai & Zheng, Ya & Wu, Yi & Li, Saili & Dai, Yiping, 2015. "Off-design performance comparison of an organic Rankine cycle under different control strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 268-279.
    9. Kim, Dong Kyu & Lee, Ji Sung & Kim, Jinwoo & Kim, Mo Se & Kim, Min Soo, 2017. "Parametric study and performance evaluation of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system using low-grade heat at temperatures below 80°C," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 55-65.
    10. Zhou, Naijun & Wang, Xiaoyuan & Chen, Zhuo & Wang, Zhiqi, 2013. "Experimental study on Organic Rankine Cycle for waste heat recovery from low-temperature flue gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 216-225.
    11. Hung, T.C. & Shai, T.Y. & Wang, S.K., 1997. "A review of organic rankine cycles (ORCs) for the recovery of low-grade waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(7), pages 661-667.
    12. Liu, Bo-Tau & Chien, Kuo-Hsiang & Wang, Chi-Chuan, 2004. "Effect of working fluids on organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1207-1217.
    13. Manente, Giovanni & Toffolo, Andrea & Lazzaretto, Andrea & Paci, Marco, 2013. "An Organic Rankine Cycle off-design model for the search of the optimal control strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 97-106.
    14. Ben-Ran Fu & Sung-Wei Hsu & Yuh-Ren Lee & Jui-Ching Hsieh & Chia-Ming Chang & Chih-Hsi Liu, 2014. "Performance of a 250 kW Organic Rankine Cycle System for Off-Design Heat Source Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-11, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Davide Di Battista & Roberto Cipollone, 2023. "Waste Energy Recovery and Valorization in Internal Combustion Engines for Transportation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-28, April.
    2. Hsieh, Jui-Ching & Chen, Yen-Hsun & Hsieh, Yi-Chi, 2023. "Experimental study of an organic Rankine cycle with a variable-rotational-speed scroll expander at various heat source temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    3. Zhang, Xuanang & Wang, Xuan & Cai, Jinwen & He, Zhaoxian & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn & Shi, Lingfeng, 2022. "Experimental study on operating parameters matching characteristic of the organic Rankine cycle for engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    4. Zhou, Xia & Zhang, Hanwei & Rong, Yangyiming & Song, Jian & Fang, Song & Xu, Zhuoren & Zhi, Xiaoqin & Wang, Kai & Qiu, Limin & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Comparative study for air compression heat recovery based on organic Rankine cycle (ORC) in cryogenic air separation units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    5. Tian, Zhen & Gan, Wanlong & Zou, Xianzhi & Zhang, Yuan & Gao, Wenzhong, 2022. "Performance prediction of a cryogenic organic Rankine cycle based on back propagation neural network optimized by genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    6. Chen, Ruihua & Xu, Weicong & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Ruikai & Choi, Siyoung Q. & Zhao, Li, 2023. "Towards the Carnot efficiency with a novel electrochemical heat engine based on the Carnot cycle: Thermodynamic considerations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Li, Tailu & Qiao, Yuwen & Wang, Zeyu & Zhang, Yao & Gao, Xiang & Yuan, Ye, 2024. "Experimental study on dynamic power generation of three ORC-based cycle configurations under different heat source/sink conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    8. Mahdavi, Navid & Mojaver, Parisa & Khalilarya, Shahram, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of power, CO2 emission and exergy efficiency of a novel solar-assisted CCHP system using RSM and TOPSIS coupled method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 506-524.
    9. Al-Sayyab, Ali Khalid Shaker & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín, 2023. "Performance evaluation of modified compound organic Rankine-vapour compression cycle with two cooling levels, heating, and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    10. Yan Gao & Qianxi Song & Wen Su & Xinxing Lin & Zhi Sun & Zhisheng Huang & Yaping Gao, 2023. "Experimentally Identifying the Influences of Key Parameters for an Organic Rankine Cycle Using R123," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, January.
    11. Feng, Yong-Qiang & Zhang, Qiang & Xu, Kang-Jing & Wang, Chun-Ming & He, Zhi-Xia & Hung, Tzu-Chen, 2023. "Operation characteristics and performance prediction of a 3 kW organic Rankine cycle (ORC) with automatic control system based on machine learning methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Imran, Muhammad & Usman, Muhammad & Park, Byung-Sik & Lee, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "Volumetric expanders for low grade heat and waste heat recovery applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1090-1109.
    2. Landelle, Arnaud & Tauveron, Nicolas & Haberschill, Philippe & Revellin, Rémi & Colasson, Stéphane, 2017. "Organic Rankine cycle design and performance comparison based on experimental database," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1172-1187.
    3. Braimakis, Konstantinos & Karellas, Sotirios, 2017. "Integrated thermoeconomic optimization of standard and regenerative ORC for different heat source types and capacities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 570-598.
    4. Ayachi, Fadhel & Ksayer, Elias Boulawz & Neveu, Pierre & Zoughaib, Assaad, 2016. "Experimental investigation and modeling of a hermetic scroll expander," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 256-267.
    5. Sung, Taehong & Yun, Eunkoo & Kim, Hyun Dong & Yoon, Sang Youl & Choi, Bum Seog & Kim, Kuisoon & Kim, Jangmok & Jung, Yang Beom & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2016. "Performance characteristics of a 200-kW organic Rankine cycle system in a steel processing plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 623-635.
    6. Maraver, Daniel & Royo, Javier & Lemort, Vincent & Quoilin, Sylvain, 2014. "Systematic optimization of subcritical and transcritical organic Rankine cycles (ORCs) constrained by technical parameters in multiple applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 11-29.
    7. Fuhaid Alshammari & Apostolos Karvountzis-Kontakiotis & Apostolos Pesyridis & Muhammad Usman, 2018. "Expander Technologies for Automotive Engine Organic Rankine Cycle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-36, July.
    8. Feng, Yong-qiang & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Su, Ting-Ying & Wang, Shuang & Wang, Qian & Yang, Shih-Cheng & Lin, Jaw-Ren & Lin, Chih-Hung, 2017. "Experimental investigation of a R245fa-based organic Rankine cycle adapting two operation strategies: Stand alone and grid connect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1239-1253.
    9. Zhang, Hong-Hu & Xi, Huan & He, Ya-Ling & Zhang, Yu-Wen & Ning, Bo, 2019. "Experimental study of the organic rankine cycle under different heat and cooling conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 678-688.
    10. He, Chao & Liu, Chao & Zhou, Mengtong & Xie, Hui & Xu, Xiaoxiao & Wu, Shuangying & Li, Yourong, 2014. "A new selection principle of working fluids for subcritical organic Rankine cycle coupling with different heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 283-291.
    11. Li, Tailu & Zhu, Jialing & Hu, Kaiyong & Kang, Zhenhua & Zhang, Wei, 2014. "Implementation of PDORC (parallel double-evaporator organic Rankine cycle) to enhance power output in oilfield," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 680-687.
    12. Ben-Ran Fu, 2016. "A Flow Rate Control Approach on Off-Design Analysis of an Organic Rankine Cycle System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-9, September.
    13. Shao, Long & Ma, Xinling & Wei, Xinli & Hou, Zhonglan & Meng, Xiangrui, 2017. "Design and experimental study of a small-sized organic Rankine cycle system under various cooling conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 236-245.
    14. Bao, Junjiang & Zhao, Li, 2013. "A review of working fluid and expander selections for organic Rankine cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 325-342.
    15. Miao, Zheng & Xu, Jinliang & Zhang, Kai, 2017. "Experimental and modeling investigation of an organic Rankine cycle system based on the scroll expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 35-49.
    16. Ziviani, Davide & Beyene, Asfaw & Venturini, Mauro, 2014. "Advances and challenges in ORC systems modeling for low grade thermal energy recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 79-95.
    17. Hsieh, Jui-Ching & Chen, Yen-Hsun & Hsieh, Yi-Chi, 2023. "Experimental study of an organic Rankine cycle with a variable-rotational-speed scroll expander at various heat source temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    18. Xu, Heng & Gao, Naiping & Zhu, Tong, 2016. "Investigation on the fluid selection and evaporation parametric optimization for sub- and supercritical organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 59-68.
    19. Yang, Xufei & Xu, Jinliang & Miao, Zheng & Zou, Jinghuang & Yu, Chao, 2015. "Operation of an organic Rankine cycle dependent on pumping flow rates and expander torques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 864-878.
    20. Lecompte, Steven & Gusev, Sergei & Vanslambrouck, Bruno & De Paepe, Michel, 2018. "Experimental results of a small-scale organic Rankine cycle: Steady state identification and application to off-design model validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 82-106.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:217:y:2021:i:c:s036054422032449x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.