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Dynamic modelling and experimental validation of scroll expander for small scale power generation system

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  • Ma, Zhiwei
  • Bao, Huashan
  • Roskilly, Anthony Paul

Abstract

This work presents a detailed and generic dynamic modelling and simulation method of scroll expander for small scale power generation system. The geometric models of the scroll were built step by step, including the scroll involute, scroll dimensions, chamber areas and volumes, the scroll profile modifications and so on. The valve model, internal leakage model, motion equation, heat transfer equation and energy balance equation were combined with the geometric models to complete the scroll expander modelling. A mathematic model of a direct current generator or an experimentally determined correlation of generated power against rotational speed of the used generator was integrated to the expander model as the power output unit. To enhance the adaptability of the current model, an overall dynamic friction coefficient of the scroll expander and the generator was innovatively proposed and introduced as one of the key parameters in the present study. The accurate value of this coefficient should be experimentally determined for a specific expander – generator system; with the knowledge of such a parameter, the mechanical friction loss can be accurately and easily calculated in the simulation study. The present modelling and simulation method have been validated by several sets of experimental results based on different scroll expanders studied by different researchers, and the corresponding overall dynamic friction coefficient was found in the order of magnitude of 10−3Nms.

Suggested Citation

  • Ma, Zhiwei & Bao, Huashan & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2017. "Dynamic modelling and experimental validation of scroll expander for small scale power generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 262-281.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:186:y:2017:i:p3:p:262-281
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Song, Panpan & Wei, Mingshan & Liu, Zhen & Zhao, Ben, 2015. "Effects of suction port arrangements on a scroll expander for a small scale ORC system based on CFD approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 274-285.
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    Cited by:

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    7. Giuffrida, Antonio, 2017. "Improving the semi-empirical modelling of a single-screw expander for small organic Rankine cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 356-368.
    8. Leszczynski, J.S. & Grybos, D., 2020. "Sensitivity analysis of Double Transmission Double Expansion (DTDE) systems for assessment of the environmental impact of recovering energy waste in exhaust air from compressed air systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    9. Oh, Jinwoo & Jeong, Hoyoung & Kim, Joonbyum & Lee, Hoseong, 2020. "Numerical and experimental investigation on thermal-hydraulic characteristics of a scroll expander for organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    10. Ziviani, Davide & James, Nelson A. & Accorsi, Felipe A. & Braun, James E. & Groll, Eckhard A., 2018. "Experimental and numerical analyses of a 5 kWe oil-free open-drive scroll expander for small-scale organic Rankine cycle (ORC) applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1140-1156.
    11. Jiang, L. & Lu, H.T. & Wang, L.W. & Gao, P. & Zhu, F.Q. & Wang, R.Z. & Roskilly, A.P., 2017. "Investigation on a small-scale pumpless Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system driven by the low temperature heat source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 478-486.
    12. Song, Panpan & Wei, Mingshan & Zhang, Yangjun & Sun, Liwei & Emhardt, Simon & Zhuge, Weilin, 2018. "The impact of a bilateral symmetric discharge structure on the performance of a scroll expander for ORC power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 458-470.
    13. Kyle Grimaldi & Ahmad Najjaran & Zhiwei Ma & Huashan Bao & Tony Roskilly, 2023. "Dynamic Modelling and Experimental Validation of a Pneumatic Radial Piston Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    14. Jai Pyo Sung & Joon Hong Boo & Eui Guk Jung, 2020. "Transient Thermodynamic Modeling of a Scroll Compressor Using R22 Refrigerant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-21, July.
    15. Ettore Fadiga & Nicola Casari & Alessio Suman & Michele Pinelli, 2020. "Structured Mesh Generation and Numerical Analysis of a Scroll Expander in an Open-Source Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-13, February.

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