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Quaternary blends of diesel/biodiesel/vegetable oil/pentanol as a potential alternative feedstock for existing unmodified diesel engine: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics

Author

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  • Appavu, Prabhu
  • Ramanan M, Venkata
  • Venu, Harish

Abstract

The dearth of fossil fuels and aggravation of pollution levels are key factors responsible for the search of novel alternative fuel mixture. Since late 20th century, several researches were carried out with minimized alcohol content blended with base fuel. Alcohols blended with diesel were called as binary blends while alcohols blended with biodiesel-diesel blends were called as ternary fuels. However, there is very limited work in quaternary blends (diesel-biodiesel-oil-alcohol) which aims at partially replacing fossil fuel to a greater extent. Hence, the current research work focuses on utilizing quaternary blends with varying pentanol concentration (10%–40%) with fixed concentration of oil (5%) and diesel (50%). Test fuels were experimented in a single cylinder diesel engine and the results were compared with diesel and biodiesel blends. Results were interesting as BSFC and BSEC were reduced with increasing pentanol concentration. Emission wise, HC, CO and smoke were reduced while NOx increases marginally for quaternary blends with higher pentanol concentration. Combustion characteristics revealed that 40% pentanol blending has maximized peak pressure with increased HRR and minimal CHRR. Overall, 40% pentanol addition in diesel-biodiesel-oil can be a suitable alternative fuel mix for improving the performance and minimizing the emissions with marginal compromise in NOx emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Appavu, Prabhu & Ramanan M, Venkata & Venu, Harish, 2019. "Quaternary blends of diesel/biodiesel/vegetable oil/pentanol as a potential alternative feedstock for existing unmodified diesel engine: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:186:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219315282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.115856
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kumar, A. Naresh & Kishore, P.S. & Raju, K. Brahma & Ashok, B. & Vignesh, R. & Jeevanantham, A.K. & Nanthagopal, K. & Tamilvanan, A., 2020. "Decanol proportional effect prediction model as additive in palm biodiesel using ANN and RSM technique for diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    2. Venu, Harish & Veza, Ibham & Selvam, Lokesh & Appavu, Prabhu & Raju, V. Dhana & Subramani, Lingesan & Nair, Jayashri N., 2022. "Analysis of particle size diameter (PSD), mass fraction burnt (MFB) and particulate number (PN) emissions in a diesel engine powered by diesel/biodiesel/n-amyl alcohol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    3. Jakub Čedík & Martin Pexa & Michal Holúbek & Jaroslav Mrázek & Hardikk Valera & Avinash Kumar Agarwal, 2021. "Operational Parameters of a Diesel Engine Running on Diesel–Rapeseed Oil–Methanol–Iso-Butanol Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.
    4. Raju, V. Dhana & Venu, Harish & Subramani, Lingesan & Kishore, P.S. & Prasanna, P.L. & Kumar, D. Vinay, 2020. "An experimental assessment of prospective oxygenated additives on the diverse characteristics of diesel engine powered with waste tamarind biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    5. Gurusamy, Manikandaraja & Subramaniyan, Malarmannan & Subramaniyan, Balaji, 2024. "Assessment of hydrogen and diethyl ether enrichment on CI engine operating with binary blend of jatropha and camphor oil using response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    6. Ağbulut, Ümit & Elibol, Erdem & Demirci, Tuna & Sarıdemir, Suat & Gürel, Ali Etem & Rajak, Upendra & Afzal, Asif & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2022. "Synthesis of graphene oxide nanoparticles and the influences of their usage as fuel additives on CI engine behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    7. Sai Manoj Rayapureddy & Jonas Matijošius & Alfredas Rimkus, 2021. "Comparison of Research Data of Diesel–Biodiesel–Isopropanol and Diesel–Rapeseed Oil–Isopropanol Fuel Blends Mixed at Different Proportions on a CI Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-14, September.
    8. Janakiraman, S. & Lakshmanan, T. & Raghu, P., 2021. "Experimental investigative analysis of ternary (diesel + biodiesel + bio-ethanol) fuel blended with metal-doped titanium oxide nanoadditives tested on a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).

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