IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v266y2023ics0360544222033254.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

RSM modeling of different amounts of nano-TiO2 supplementation to a diesel engine running with hemp seed oil biodiesel/diesel fuel blends

Author

Listed:
  • Uslu, Samet
  • Simsek, Suleyman
  • Simsek, Hatice

Abstract

In this study, experiments were performed on a single-cylinder diesel engine to define the optimum nanoparticle ratio using the response surface methodology. The experimental fuels used were a mixture of hemp seed oil biodiesel (30% by volume) and diesel (70% by volume) mixed with titanium dioxide nanoparticles at various amounts (25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm). The addition of 100 ppm titanium dioxide increased brake thermal efficiency by 29.65% and decreased brake specific fuel consumption by 5.16%. Furthermore, the addition of titanium dioxide up to 50 ppm reduced hydrocarbon emission by 12.07%, and up to 75 ppm reduced the carbon monoxide by 40.15%. In contrast, the titanium dioxide caused an average of 27% increase in nitrogen oxide emissions. On the other hand, the optimum titanium dioxide ratio and engine load were determined as 75 ppm and 2000 W, respectively. Under these conditions, brake thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide, and smoke emissions are 27.942%, 1081.51 g/kWh, 0.057%, 40.293 ppm, 257.3742 ppm, and 0.7064%, respectively. Optimum results were achieved with an overall high desirability value of 0.7665. A good harmony among the experimental and estimated response values demonstrates the acceptability of the developed models.

Suggested Citation

  • Uslu, Samet & Simsek, Suleyman & Simsek, Hatice, 2023. "RSM modeling of different amounts of nano-TiO2 supplementation to a diesel engine running with hemp seed oil biodiesel/diesel fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:266:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222033254
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126439
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222033254
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126439?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fayaz Hussain & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Asif Afzal & M.A. Mujtaba & I.M. Rizwanul Fattah & Bharat Naik & Mohammed Huzaifa Mulla & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & T. M. Yunus Khan & Vallapudi Dhana Raju &, 2020. "Enhancement in Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Ce-ZnO Nanoparticle Additive Added to Soybean Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Wu, Qibai & Xie, Xialin & Wang, Yaodong & Roskilly, Tony, 2018. "Effect of carbon coated aluminum nanoparticles as additive to biodiesel-diesel blends on performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 597-604.
    3. Sun, Chunhua & Liu, Yu & Qiao, Xinqi & Ju, Dehao & Tang, Qing & Fang, Xiaoyuan & Zhou, Feng, 2020. "Experimental study of effects of exhaust gas recirculation on combustion, performance, and emissions of DME-biodiesel fueled engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    4. Venu, Harish & Raju, V. Dhana & Subramani, Lingesan, 2019. "Combined effect of influence of nano additives, combustion chamber geometry and injection timing in a DI diesel engine fuelled with ternary (diesel-biodiesel-ethanol) blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 386-406.
    5. Srinidhi, Campli & Madhusudhan, A. & Channapattana, S.V. & Gawali, S.V. & Aithal, Kiran, 2021. "RSM based parameter optimization of CI engine fuelled with nickel oxide dosed Azadirachta indica methyl ester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    6. Sakthivel, R. & Ramesh, K. & Joseph John Marshal, S. & Sadasivuni, Kishor Kumar, 2019. "Prediction of performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with waste biomass pyrolysis oil using response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 91-103.
    7. Yaman, Hayri & Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Uslu, Samet, 2022. "Simultaneous optimization of multiple engine parameters of a 1-heptanol / gasoline fuel blends operated a port-fuel injection spark-ignition engine using response surface methodology approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    8. Chandran, Davannendran, 2020. "Compatibility of diesel engine materials with biodiesel fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 89-99.
    9. Simsek, Suleyman & Uslu, Samet & Simsek, Hatice, 2022. "Proportional impact prediction model of animal waste fat-derived biodiesel by ANN and RSM technique for diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    10. Janakiraman, S. & Lakshmanan, T. & Raghu, P., 2021. "Experimental investigative analysis of ternary (diesel + biodiesel + bio-ethanol) fuel blended with metal-doped titanium oxide nanoadditives tested on a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    11. Simsek, Suleyman & Uslu, Samet & Simsek, Hatice & Uslu, Gonca, 2021. "Multi-objective-optimization of process parameters of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel/2-ethylhexyl nitrate by using Taguchi method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    12. Kumar, A. Naresh & Kishore, P.S. & Raju, K. Brahma & Ashok, B. & Vignesh, R. & Jeevanantham, A.K. & Nanthagopal, K. & Tamilvanan, A., 2020. "Decanol proportional effect prediction model as additive in palm biodiesel using ANN and RSM technique for diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    13. Saxena, Vishal & Kumar, Niraj & Saxena, Vinod Kumar, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization of modified nanofluid fuel blends at different TiO2 nanoparticle concentration in diesel engine: Experimental assessment and modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 330-353.
    14. Venu, Harish & Subramani, Lingesan & Raju, V. Dhana, 2019. "Emission reduction in a DI diesel engine using exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) of palm biodiesel blended with TiO2 nano additives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 245-263.
    15. Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Mujtaba, M.A. & Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Afzal, Asif & V, Dhana Raju & Ahmed, Waqar & Banapurmath, N.R. & Hossain, Nazia & Bashir, Shahid & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Goodar, 2021. "Effect of Sr@ZnO nanoparticles and Ricinus communis biodiesel-diesel fuel blends on modified CRDI diesel engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    16. Jagtap, Sharad P. & Pawar, Anand N. & Lahane, Subhash, 2020. "Improving the usability of biodiesel blend in low heat rejection diesel engine through combustion, performance and emission analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 628-644.
    17. Keerthi Kumar N. & N. R. Banapurmath & T. K. Chandrashekar & Jatadhara G. S. & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Ali E. Anqi & M. A. Mujtaba & Marjan Goodarzi & Ashraf Elfasakhany & Md Irfanul Haque Siddiq, 2021. "Effect of Parameters Behavior of Simarouba Methyl Ester Operated Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jeyaseelan, Thangaraja & El Samad, Tala & Rajkumar, Sundararajan & Chatterjee, Abhay & Al-Zaili, Jafar, 2023. "A techno-economic assessment of waste oil biodiesel blends for automotive applications in urban areas: Case of India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    2. Jain, Akshay & Bora, Bhaskor Jyoti & Kumar, Rakesh & Sharma, Prabhakar & Deka, Hiranya, 2023. "Theoretical potential estimation and multi-objective optimization of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes) biodiesel powered diesel engine at variable injection timings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 514-530.
    3. Raj, Reetu & Tirkey, Jeewan Vachan & Jena, Priyaranjan & Prajapati, Lawalesh Kumar, 2024. "Comparative analysis of Gasifier-CI engine performance and emissions characteristics using diesel with producer gas derived from coal– briquette-coconut shell-mahua feedstock and its blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Uslu, Samet & Celik, Mehmet, 2023. "Response surface methodology-based optimization of the amount of cerium dioxide (CeO2) to increase the performance and reduce emissions of a diesel engine fueled by cerium dioxide/diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Yaman, Hayri & Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Uslu, Samet, 2022. "Simultaneous optimization of multiple engine parameters of a 1-heptanol / gasoline fuel blends operated a port-fuel injection spark-ignition engine using response surface methodology approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    3. Simsek, Suleyman & Uslu, Samet & Simsek, Hatice, 2022. "Proportional impact prediction model of animal waste fat-derived biodiesel by ANN and RSM technique for diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    4. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & N. R. Banapurmath & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & T. M. Yunus Khan & Irfan Anjum Badruddin, 2021. "Influence of Combustion Chamber Shapes and Nozzle Geometry on Performance, Emission, and Combustion Characteristics of CRDI Engine Powered with Biodiesel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Murugapoopathi, S. & Surendarnath, S. & Ramachandran, T. & Amesho, Kassian T.T. & Senthil, S., 2023. "Energy and exergy analysis of VCR engine fueled with rubber-seed oil methyl ester using response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    6. Simsek, Suleyman & Uslu, Samet & Simsek, Hatice & Uslu, Gonca, 2021. "Multi-objective-optimization of process parameters of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel/2-ethylhexyl nitrate by using Taguchi method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    7. Muhammad Usman & Haris Hussain & Fahid Riaz & Muneeb Irshad & Rehmat Bashir & Muhammad Haris Shah & Adeel Ahmad Zafar & Usman Bashir & M. A. Kalam & M. A. Mujtaba & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar, 2021. "Artificial Neural Network Led Optimization of Oxyhydrogen Hybridized Diesel Operated Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.
    8. Gavaskar, T. & Ramanan M, Venkata & Arun, K. & Arivazhagan, S., 2023. "The combined effect of green synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots blended jackfruit seed biodiesel and acetylene gas tested on the dual fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    9. K. M. Akkoli & N. R. Banapurmath & Suresh G & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & T. M. Yunus Khan & Maughal Ahmed Ali Baig & M. A. Mujtaba & Nazia Hossain & Kiran Shahapurkar & Ashraf Elfasakhany & Mishal A, 2021. "Effect of Producer Gas from Redgram Stalk and Combustion Chamber Types on the Emission and Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    10. Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Mujtaba, M.A. & Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Afzal, Asif & V, Dhana Raju & Ahmed, Waqar & Banapurmath, N.R. & Hossain, Nazia & Bashir, Shahid & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Goodar, 2021. "Effect of Sr@ZnO nanoparticles and Ricinus communis biodiesel-diesel fuel blends on modified CRDI diesel engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    11. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & N. R. Banapurmath & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Nazia Hossain & Asif Afzal & C Ahamed Saleel, 2021. "Comparative Analysis of Performance, Emission, and Combustion Characteristics of a Common Rail Direct Injection Diesel Engine Powered with Three Different Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    12. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & Nagaraj R. Banapurmath & Muhammad A. Kalam & C. Ahamed Saleel, 2022. "Effect of Injection Parameters on the Performance of Compression Ignition Engine Powered with Jamun Seed and Cashew Nutshell B20 Biodiesel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    13. Nguyen Xuan Khoa & Ocktaeck Lim, 2022. "A Review of the External and Internal Residual Exhaust Gas in the Internal Combustion Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, February.
    14. Channapattana, Shylesha V. & Campli, Srinidhi & Madhusudhan, A. & Notla, Srihari & Arkerimath, Rachayya & Tripathi, Mukesh Kumar, 2023. "Energy analysis of DI-CI engine with nickel oxide nanoparticle added azadirachta indica biofuel at different static injection timing based on exergy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    15. Hua, Yan & Wang, Zhong & Li, Ruina & Liu, Shuai & Zhao, Yang & Qu, Lei & Mei, Deqing & Lv, Hui, 2022. "Experimental study on morphology, nanostructure and oxidation reactivity of particles in diesel engine with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) burned with different alternative fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    16. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    17. Fayaz Hussain & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Asif Afzal & M.A. Mujtaba & I.M. Rizwanul Fattah & Bharat Naik & Mohammed Huzaifa Mulla & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & T. M. Yunus Khan & Vallapudi Dhana Raju &, 2020. "Enhancement in Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Ce-ZnO Nanoparticle Additive Added to Soybean Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, September.
    18. Oni, Babalola Aisosa & Sanni, Samuel Eshorame & Ibegbu, Anayo Jerome & Tomomewo, Olusegun Stanley, 2023. "Evaluation of engine characteristics of a micro-gas turbine powered with JETA1 fuel mixed with Afzelia biodiesel and dimethyl ether (DME)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    19. Kumar, AR. Mahesh & Kannan, M. & Nataraj, G., 2020. "A study on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engine powered by nano-emulsion of waste orange peel oil biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1781-1795.
    20. Janakiraman, S. & Lakshmanan, T. & Raghu, P., 2021. "Experimental investigative analysis of ternary (diesel + biodiesel + bio-ethanol) fuel blended with metal-doped titanium oxide nanoadditives tested on a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hemp seed oil; TiO2; Nanoparticle; Diesel engine; Biodiesel; RSM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:266:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222033254. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.