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Thermal-hydraulic and thermodynamic performance of parabolic trough solar receiver partially filled with gradient metal foam

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  • Peng, Hao
  • Li, Meilin
  • Liang, Xingang

Abstract

With the aim to improve overall thermal-hydraulic and thermodynamic performance of parabolic trough solar receiver (PTR), a new configuration with partial insertion of gradient metal foam (GMF) is proposed. The effects of GMF with pore density gradient or porosity gradient on turbulent forced convection heat transfer, flow resistance, entropy generation rate and exergetic efficiency of PTR tube are numerically analyzed. The distribution of non-uniform heat flux on receiver tube wall is calculated by Monte Carlo Ray-Trace Method, and the local thermal non-equilibrium model is used, which considers the temperature difference between metal skeleton and fluid. The numerical method is validated by experimental data. The results show that GMF enhances the heat transfer of PTR tube, with Nusselt number being increased by 43.7%–812.6%; brings the increase of flow resistance, with friction factor being 4.2 to 16.7 times of empty tube; improves the overall thermal-hydraulic performance with performance evaluation criteria ranging from 1.5–3.6. The GMF causes maximum reduction of total entropy generation rate and maximum enhancement of exergetic efficiency to be 92.6% and 24.4%, respectively. The PTR tube partially filled with GMF can obtain higher thermal-hydraulic and thermodynamic performance than that with uniform metal foam.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, Hao & Li, Meilin & Liang, Xingang, 2020. "Thermal-hydraulic and thermodynamic performance of parabolic trough solar receiver partially filled with gradient metal foam," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:211:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220321538
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119046
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    1. Ali A. Hmad & Nihad Dukhan, 2021. "Cooling Design for PEM Fuel-Cell Stacks Employing Air and Metal Foam: Simulation and Experiment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Halimi, Mohammed & El Amrani, Aumeur & Messaoudi, Choukri, 2021. "New experimental investigation of the circumferential temperature uniformity for a PTC absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    3. Maytorena, V.M. & Hinojosa, J.F., 2023. "Computational analysis of passive strategies to reduce thermal stresses in vertical tubular solar receivers for safety direct steam generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 605-616.
    4. Mohamed Allam & Mohamed Tawfik & Maher Bekheit & Emad El-Negiry, 2022. "Experimental Investigation on Performance Enhancement of Parabolic Trough Concentrator with Helical Rotating Shaft Insert," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-25, November.
    5. Wu, Ze & Li, Xiao-Lei & Chen, Xue & Xia, Xin-Lin, 2024. "Performance evaluation of a partially-filled porous foam cylindrical tubular receiver realizing Ni foam material reduction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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