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Experimental study of a parabolic trough solar collector with flat bar-and-plate absorber during direct steam generation

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  • Bortolato, Matteo
  • Dugaria, Simone
  • Del Col, Davide

Abstract

The present work aims at investigating an innovative flat aluminum absorber for process heat and direct steam generation in small linear solar concentrating collectors. After defining its optimal width through a Monte Carlo ray-tracing analysis, this absorber has been manufactured with the bar-and-plate technology, including an internal offset strip turbulator in the channel. This technology is cost-effective and extremely flexible, allowing to easily adapt the geometry of the absorber to different reflecting optics configurations. It has been mounted on an asymmetrical parabolic trough concentrator to form a solar collector with a concentration ratio of 42, which has been experimentally investigated. In particular, a new test procedure is presented, applied and validated to characterize the thermal performance of the collector during steam generation. The results show that a promising overall thermal efficiency of 64% at 0.160 K m2 W−1 can be achieved with negligible pressure drop.

Suggested Citation

  • Bortolato, Matteo & Dugaria, Simone & Del Col, Davide, 2016. "Experimental study of a parabolic trough solar collector with flat bar-and-plate absorber during direct steam generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 1039-1050.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:116:y:2016:i:p1:p:1039-1050
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.021
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    Cited by:

    1. Kai Zhang & Haichuan Jin, 2022. "Heat Transfer Enhancement Using Micro Porous Structured Surfaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Holler, Stefan & Winkelmann, Adrian & Pelda, Johannes & Salaymeh, Abdulraheem, 2021. "Feasibility study on solar thermal process heat in the beverage industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    3. Ma, Xinglong & Zheng, Hongfei & Liu, Shuli, 2019. "Optimization on a cylindrical Fresnel lens and its validation in a medium-temperature solar steam generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1332-1343.
    4. Sharma, Ashish K. & Sharma, Chandan & Mullick, Subhash C. & Kandpal, Tara C., 2017. "Solar industrial process heating: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 124-137.
    5. Dugaria, Simone & Bortolato, Matteo & Del Col, Davide, 2018. "Modelling of a direct absorption solar receiver using carbon based nanofluids under concentrated solar radiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PB), pages 495-508.
    6. Islam, Md Tasbirul & Huda, Nazmul & Abdullah, A.B. & Saidur, R., 2018. "A comprehensive review of state-of-the-art concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies: Current status and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 987-1018.
    7. Amit K. Bhakta & Nitesh K. Panday & Shailendra N. Singh, 2018. "Performance Study of a Cylindrical Parabolic Concentrating Solar Water Heater with Nail Type Twisted Tape Inserts in the Copper Absorber Tube," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    8. Tian, Zhiyong & Perers, Bengt & Furbo, Simon & Fan, Jianhua, 2017. "Annual measured and simulated thermal performance analysis of a hybrid solar district heating plant with flat plate collectors and parabolic trough collectors in series," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 417-427.
    9. Gong, Jing-hu & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D. & Zhao, Dan-dan & Hu, En-yi & Jin, Wei, 2020. "Improving the performance of large-aperture parabolic trough solar concentrator using semi-circular absorber tube with external fin and flat-plate radiation shield," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1215-1223.

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