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Recovering energy by hydro-turbines application in water transmission pipelines: A case study west of Saudi Arabia

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  • Itani, Youssef
  • Soliman, Mohamed Reda
  • Kahil, Maher

Abstract

Pressurized water transmission lines reserve amounts of energy that are dissipated by pressure control devices. The dissipated energy may be recovered by installing hydro-turbines at high pressure points and benefit from power production and decreasing CO2 emissions. In this work, an existing transmission water pipe was simulated under several velocity scenarios, and results indicated that an extensive amount of energy can be recovered by installing Pelton turbines. The approach began by identifying the location of the residual pressure in the system and quantifying the amount of power to be harvested. Afterwards, the pipeline was redesigned by changing the allowed velocity from 1 to 2.5 m/s consecutively. Moreover, the best fitting turbine was selected at each of the residual pressure locations and outputted the potential amount of power to be produced. Finally, a financial and environmental evaluation of the presented solution was conducted. Based on this methodology, the total system cost was reduced by 2.74% because of adopting the maximum allowable velocity of 2 m/s. System optimization allowed for the installation of hydro-power plants with total capacity of 5,751 kW and energy payback period of 9.46 years. Moreover, a reduction in carbon footprint was estimated by 35,295t of CO2 per year.

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  • Itani, Youssef & Soliman, Mohamed Reda & Kahil, Maher, 2020. "Recovering energy by hydro-turbines application in water transmission pipelines: A case study west of Saudi Arabia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:211:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220317217
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118613
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Shen, Zhicheng & Yao, Yao & Wang, Qiliang & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing, 2023. "A novel micro power generation system to efficiently harvest hydroelectric energy for power supply to water intelligent networks of urban water pipelines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
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    4. Marco van Dijk & Stefanus Johannes van Vuuren & Giovanna Cavazzini & Chantel Monica Niebuhr & Alberto Santolin, 2022. "Optimizing Conduit Hydropower Potential by Determining Pareto-Optimal Trade-Off Curve," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Bao, Mupeng & Xie, Yudong & Zhang, Xinbiao & Ju, Jinyong & Wang, Yong, 2023. "Performance improvement of a control valve with energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    6. Ghaya Alawadhi & Meera Almehiri & Ahmad Sakhrieh & Ahmad Alshwawra & Jamil Al Asfar, 2022. "Cost Analysis of Implementing In-Pipe Hydro Turbine in the United Arab Emirates Water Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    7. Shojaeefard, Mohammad Hassan & Saremian, Salman, 2022. "Effects of impeller geometry modification on performance of pump as turbine in the urban water distribution network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    8. Gideon Johannes Bonthuys & Marco van Dijk & Giovanna Cavazzini, 2021. "Optimizing the Potential Impact of Energy Recovery and Pipe Replacement on Leakage Reduction in a Medium Sized District Metered Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-23, November.

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