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Development of a physics-based model to predict the performance of pumps as turbines

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  • Venturini, Mauro
  • Manservigi, Lucrezia
  • Alvisi, Stefano
  • Simani, Silvio

Abstract

This paper presents the development of a physics-based simulation model, aimed at predicting the performance curves of pumps as turbines (PATs) based on the performance curves of the respective pump. The simulation model implements the equations to be used for the estimation of head, power and efficiency for both direct and reverse operation. Model tuning on a given machine is performed by using loss coefficients and specific parameters identified by means of an optimization procedure, which is first applied to the considered pumps and subsequently to the same machine running in PAT mode.

Suggested Citation

  • Venturini, Mauro & Manservigi, Lucrezia & Alvisi, Stefano & Simani, Silvio, 2018. "Development of a physics-based model to predict the performance of pumps as turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 343-354.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:231:y:2018:i:c:p:343-354
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.054
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    Cited by:

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    5. Stefanizzi, M. & Filannino, D. & Capurso, T. & Camporeale, S.M. & Torresi, M., 2023. "Optimal hydraulic energy harvesting strategy for PaT installation in Water Distribution Networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    6. Maria Castorino, Giulia Anna & Manservigi, Lucrezia & Barbarelli, Silvio & Losi, Enzo & Venturini, Mauro, 2023. "Development and validation of a comprehensive methodology for predicting PAT performance curves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    7. Yu, Wenjin & Zhou, Peijian & Miao, Zhouqian & Zhao, Haoru & Mou, Jiegang & Zhou, Wenqiang, 2024. "Energy performance prediction of pump as turbine (PAT) based on PIWOA-BP neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    8. Adnan Aslam Noon & Man-Hoe Kim, 2021. "Sediment and Cavitation Erosion in Francis Turbines—Review of Latest Experimental and Numerical Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    9. Hongyu, Guan & Wei, Jiang & Yuchuan, Wang & Hui, Tian & Ting, Li & Diyi, Chen, 2021. "Numerical simulation and experimental investigation on the influence of the clocking effect on the hydraulic performance of the centrifugal pump as turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 21-30.
    10. Tayerani Charmchi, Amir Saman & Ifaei, Pouya & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2021. "Smart supply-side management of optimal hydro reservoirs using the water/energy nexus concept: A hydropower pinch analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    11. Renzi, Massimiliano & Rudolf, Pavel & Štefan, David & Nigro, Alessandra & Rossi, Mosè, 2019. "Installation of an axial Pump-as-Turbine (PaT) in a wastewater sewer of an oil refinery: A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 665-676.
    12. Rossi, Mosè & Comodi, Gabriele & Piacente, Nicola & Renzi, Massimiliano, 2020. "Energy recovery in oil refineries by means of a Hydraulic Power Recovery Turbine (HPRT) handling viscous liquids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    13. Diamantis Karakatsanis & Nicolaos Theodossiou, 2022. "Smart Hydropower Water Distribution Networks, Use of Artificial Intelligence Methods and Metaheuristic Algorithms to Generate Energy from Existing Water Supply Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
    14. Rossi, Mosè & Nigro, Alessandra & Renzi, Massimiliano, 2019. "Experimental and numerical assessment of a methodology for performance prediction of Pumps-as-Turbines (PaTs) operating in off-design conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 555-566.
    15. Stefanizzi, Michele & Capurso, Tommaso & Balacco, Gabriella & Binetti, Mario & Camporeale, Sergio Mario & Torresi, Marco, 2020. "Selection, control and techno-economic feasibility of Pumps as Turbines in Water Distribution Networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1292-1306.
    16. Renzi, Massimiliano & Nigro, Alessandra & Rossi, Mosè, 2020. "A methodology to forecast the main non-dimensional performance parameters of pumps-as-turbines (PaTs) operating at Best Efficiency Point (BEP)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 16-25.
    17. Jacopo Carlo Alberizzi & Massimiliano Renzi & Maurizio Righetti & Giuseppe Roberto Pisaturo & Mosè Rossi, 2019. "Speed and Pressure Controls of Pumps-as-Turbines Installed in Branch of Water-Distribution Network Subjected to Highly Variable Flow Rates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    18. Nishi, Yasuyuki & Itoh, Natsumi & Fukutomi, Junichiro, 2022. "Performance and radial thrust of single-blade reverse running pump turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 499-513.

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