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Simultaneous design of pump network and cooling tower allocations for cooling water system synthesis

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  • Zheng, Chenglin
  • Chen, Xi
  • Zhu, Lingyu
  • Shi, Jiaqi

Abstract

To avoid wasting resources and energy, a simultaneous design approach is proposed for process synthesis of cooling water system in this paper. For a cooling water system involving multiple supplies and cooling water using operations, an integrated optimization is presented in which the pump network, cooling water network and cooling tower are designed as a whole system. Mixed-integer nonlinear programming based on a superstructure description is formulated by considering the configuration of the main-auxiliary pump, the location of the cooling towers, and the supply mode of cooling water simultaneously. Four operational cases are presented and analyzed in detail for the integrated cooling water system design. In all cases, global optimality is achieved with zero integrality gap, thus indicating that the optimal location and load of each cooling tower along with the optimal configurations of the pump network and the cooling water network are obtained. Relaxation techniques for addressing the nonlinear terms in the model are also presented and good performance in computation speed can be achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Zheng, Chenglin & Chen, Xi & Zhu, Lingyu & Shi, Jiaqi, 2018. "Simultaneous design of pump network and cooling tower allocations for cooling water system synthesis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 653-669.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:150:y:2018:i:c:p:653-669
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.150
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Zijun & Zeng, Yaohui & Kusiak, Andrew, 2012. "Minimizing pump energy in a wastewater processing plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 505-514.
    2. Sun, Jin & Feng, Xiao & Wang, Yufei & Deng, Chun & Chu, Khim Hoong, 2014. "Pump network optimization for a cooling water system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 506-512.
    3. Ma, Jiaze & Wang, Yufei & Feng, Xiao, 2017. "Energy recovery in cooling water system by hydro turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 329-340.
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    1. Zirngast, Klavdija & Kravanja, Zdravko & Novak Pintarič, Zorka, 2021. "An improved algorithm for synthesis of heat exchanger network with a large number of uncertain parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    2. Bohong Wang & Yongtu Liang & Wei Zhao & Yun Shen & Meng Yuan & Zhimin Li & Jian Guo, 2021. "A Continuous Pump Location Optimization Method for Water Pipe Network Design," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(2), pages 447-464, January.
    3. Peng Wang & Xingqi Luo & Jinling Lu & Qiyao Xue & Jiawei Gao & Senlin Chen, 2022. "Energy and Economic Analysis of Power Generation Using Residual Pressure of a Circulating Cooling Water System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.

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