IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v87y2010i3p791-798.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

High temperature steam-only gasification of woody biomass

Author

Listed:
  • Umeki, Kentaro
  • Yamamoto, Kouichi
  • Namioka, Tomoaki
  • Yoshikawa, Kunio

Abstract

We have studied a high temperature steam gasification process to generate hydrogen-rich fuel gas from woody biomass. In this study, the performance of the gasification system which employs only high temperature steam exceeding 1200Â K as the gasifying agent was evaluated in a 1.2 ton/day-scale demonstration plant. A numerical analysis was also carried out to analyze the experimental results. Both the steam temperature and the molar ratio of steam to carbon (S/C ratio) affected the reaction temperature which strongly affects the gasified gas composition. The H2 fraction in the produced gas was 35-55 vol.% at the outlet of the gasifier. Under the experimental conditions, S/C ratio had a significant effect on the gas composition through the dominant reaction, water-gas shift reaction. The tar concentration in the produced gas from the high temperature steam gasification process was higher than that from the oxygen-blown gasification processes. The highest cold gas efficiency was 60.4%. However, the gross cold gas efficiency was 35%, which considers the heat supplied by high temperature steam. The ideal cold gas efficiency of the whole system with heat recovery processes was 71%.

Suggested Citation

  • Umeki, Kentaro & Yamamoto, Kouichi & Namioka, Tomoaki & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2010. "High temperature steam-only gasification of woody biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 791-798, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:3:p:791-798
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306-2619(09)00427-9
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fagbemi, L & Khezami, L & Capart, R, 2001. "Pyrolysis products from different biomasses: application to the thermal cracking of tar," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(4), pages 293-306, August.
    2. Ahmed, I. & Gupta, A.K., 2009. "Syngas yield during pyrolysis and steam gasification of paper," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1813-1821, September.
    3. Sugiyama, Shinobu & Suzuki, Naoki & Kato, Yoshitaka & Yoshikawa, Kunio & Omino, Akira & Ishii, Toru & Yoshikawa, K. & Kiga, Takashi, 2005. "Gasification performance of coals using high temperature air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 399-413.
    4. Young, Lincoln & Pian, Carlson C.P., 2003. "High-temperature, air-blown gasification of dairy-farm wastes for energy production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 655-672.
    5. Ahmed, I. & Gupta, A.K., 2009. "Evolution of syngas from cardboard gasification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1732-1740, September.
    6. Dowaki, Kiyoshi & Ohta, Tsuyoshi & Kasahara, Yasukazu & Kameyama, Mitsuo & Sakawaki, Koji & Mori, Shunsuke, 2007. "An economic and energy analysis on bio-hydrogen fuel using a gasification process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 80-94.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Arpa, Orhan & Yumrutas, Recep & Demirbas, Ayhan, 2010. "Production of diesel-like fuel from waste engine oil by pyrolitic distillation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 122-127, January.
    2. Molintas, H. & Gupta, A.K., 2011. "Kinetic study for the reduction of residual char particles using oxygen and air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 306-315, January.
    3. Ahmed, I.I. & Gupta, A.K., 2013. "Experiments and stochastic simulations of lignite coal during pyrolysis and gasification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 355-363.
    4. Nipattummakul, Nimit & Ahmed, Islam I. & Kerdsuwan, Somrat & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2012. "Steam gasification of oil palm trunk waste for clean syngas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 778-782.
    5. Shen, Yafei & Zhao, Peitao & Shao, Qinfu & Takahashi, Fumitake & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2015. "In situ catalytic conversion of tar using rice husk char/ash supported nickel–iron catalysts for biomass pyrolytic gasification combined with the mixing-simulation in fluidized-bed gasifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 808-819.
    6. Parthasarathy, Prakash & Narayanan, K. Sheeba, 2014. "Hydrogen production from steam gasification of biomass: Influence of process parameters on hydrogen yield – A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 570-579.
    7. Ahmed, I. & Gupta, A.K., 2009. "Characteristics of cardboard and paper gasification with CO2," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2626-2634, December.
    8. Ahmed, I.I. & Gupta, A.K., 2012. "Sugarcane bagasse gasification: Global reaction mechanism of syngas evolution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 75-81.
    9. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Lin, Bo-Jhih, 2013. "Hydrogen and synthesis gas production from activated carbon and steam via reusing carbon dioxide," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 551-559.
    10. Wang, Duo & Yuan, Wenqiao & Ji, Wei, 2011. "Char and char-supported nickel catalysts for secondary syngas cleanup and conditioning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1656-1663, May.
    11. Ahmed, I. & Jangsawang, W. & Gupta, A.K., 2012. "Energy recovery from pyrolysis and gasification of mangrove," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 173-179.
    12. Ahmed, I.I. & Nipattummakul, N. & Gupta, A.K., 2011. "Characteristics of syngas from co-gasification of polyethylene and woodchips," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 165-174, January.
    13. Mohammad I. Jahirul & Mohammad G. Rasul & Ashfaque Ahmed Chowdhury & Nanjappa Ashwath, 2012. "Biofuels Production through Biomass Pyrolysis —A Technological Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-50, November.
    14. Xu, Z.R. & Zhu, W. & Li, M. & Zhang, H.W. & Gong, M., 2013. "Quantitative analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in solid residues from supercritical water gasification of wet sewage sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 476-483.
    15. Nipattummakul, Nimit & Ahmed, Islam & Kerdsuwan, Somrat & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2010. "High temperature steam gasification of wastewater sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3729-3734, December.
    16. Shen, Yafei & Wang, Junfeng & Ge, Xinlei & Chen, Mindong, 2016. "By-products recycling for syngas cleanup in biomass pyrolysis – An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1246-1268.
    17. Ahmed, I.I. & Gupta, A.K., 2011. "Kinetics of woodchips char gasification with steam and carbon dioxide," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1613-1619, May.
    18. Jeong, Yong-Seong & Park, Ki-Bum & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2020. "Hydrogen production from steam gasification of polyethylene using a two-stage gasifier and active carbon," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    19. Ahmed, I.I. & Gupta, A.K., 2010. "Pyrolysis and gasification of food waste: Syngas characteristics and char gasification kinetics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 101-108, January.
    20. Ana B. Cuevas & David E. Leiva-Candia & M. P. Dorado, 2024. "An Overview of Pyrolysis as Waste Treatment to Produce Eco-Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-32, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:3:p:791-798. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.