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Forced-circulation solar water heating system using heat pipe-flat plate collectors: Energy and exergy analysis

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  • Allouhi, A.
  • Benzakour Amine, M.
  • Buker, M.S.
  • Kousksou, T.
  • Jamil, A.

Abstract

Seeking innovative methods is critical for efficient solar energy utilization. In this study, a promising alternative to the conventional systems is introduced by integrating heat pipes to widely used flat plate collectors as a means of heat extraction devices. It is expected that such configuration can avoid some of the drawbacks that inherently exist in the traditional flat plate collectors. Transient performance analysis was performed for a complete forced circulation solar water heating system operating with a heat pipe flat plate collector (HPFPC). In addition, thermal behaviour of the whole system and its daily energetic and exergetic performances were discussed considering hourly weather data from the coldest month of the year with the mean daily temperature of 9.56 °C in Fez, Morocco. Moreover, a simulation environment was introduced and dynamic simulations were performed to assess the overall performance under worst-case scenario. Performance factors including solar fraction, collector thermal and exergetic efficiencies were evaluated on hourly and daily basis. The simulation results were compared to the experimental results found in the literature and they showed a good agreement. These results proved that the solar water heating system was capable of maintaining reasonable thermal efficiencies of up to 33% and exergetic efficiencies of up to 4% with a daily solar fraction above 58% during the coldest month of the year in the studied location.

Suggested Citation

  • Allouhi, A. & Benzakour Amine, M. & Buker, M.S. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A., 2019. "Forced-circulation solar water heating system using heat pipe-flat plate collectors: Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 429-443.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:180:y:2019:i:c:p:429-443
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.063
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    5. Allouhi, Amine, 2022. "Techno-economic and environmental accounting analyses of an innovative power-to-heat concept based on solar PV systems and a geothermal heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 649-661.
    6. Evangelos I. Sakellariou & Petros J. Axaopoulos & Bill Vaneck Bot & Kosmas A. Kavadias, 2022. "First Law Comparison of a Forced-Circulation Solar Water Heating System with an Identical Thermosyphon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, December.
    7. Du, Bin & Lund, Peter D. & Wang, Jun, 2021. "Combining CFD and artificial neural network techniques to predict the thermal performance of all-glass straight evacuated tube solar collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    8. Tsvetkov, Nikolay Aleksandrovich & Krivoshein, Ujriy Olegovich & Tolstykh, Aleksandr Vital’yevich & Khutornoi, Andrey Nikolaevich & Boldyryev, Stanislav, 2020. "The calculation of solar energy used by hot water systems in permafrost region: An experimental case study for Yakutia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    9. Jiwen Cen & Feng Li & Tingliang Li & Wenbo Huang & Juanwen Chen & Fangming Jiang, 2021. "Experimental Study of the Heat-Transfer Performance of an Extra-Long Gravity-Assisted Heat Pipe Aiming at Geothermal Heat Exploitation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-16, November.
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    11. Aref, Latif & Fallahzadeh, Rasoul & Shabanian, Seyed Reza & Hosseinzadeh, Mojtaba, 2021. "A novel dual-diameter closed-loop pulsating heat pipe for a flat plate solar collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    12. Chen, Yuzhu & Hua, Huilian & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2021. "Integrated performance analysis of a space heating system assisted by photovoltaic/thermal collectors and ground source heat pump for hotel and office building types," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 925-934.
    13. Mateusz Pawłowski & Jerzy Gagan & Dariusz Butrymowicz, 2022. "Assessment of Efficiency of Heat Transportation in Indirect Propane Refrigeration System Equipped with Carbon Dioxide Circulation Loop," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
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