IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v101y2016icp332-342.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Auditing and analysis of energy consumption of an industrial site in Morocco

Author

Listed:
  • Boharb, A.
  • Allouhi, A.
  • Saidur, R.
  • Kousksou, T.
  • Jamil, A.
  • Mourad, Y.
  • Benbassou, A.

Abstract

Presently, the industrial sector is responsible for 21% of energy consumption in Morocco. Fully aware about the challenge of reducing energy consumption and related CO2 emissions by industries, Moroccan authorities have legislated under the new law (n° 47-09 related to energy efficiency) the obligation of energy audit in Moroccan industries. In such a context, this paper is a Level II energy audit (conforming to ASHRAE classification) performed for an industrial site based in Fez (Morocco) specialized in producing and commercializing cattle feed. A detailed analysis of the characteristics of the energy use has identified a mismanagement of the electrical energy. Through the improvement of the DPF (displacement power factor) to a value of 0.98, it was shown that the factory can save about 52758.74 US$ annually. An improvement of energy efficiency of the interior lighting was also performed. The proposed action concerned the voltage regulation and has the potential of reducing 13.6% of the lighting energy consumption with the mitigation of approximately 27 533 of CO2/year. Furthermore, harmonic treatment by installing passive filters for VSD (variable speed drives) was carried out. The energy savings related to the harmonic treatment were evaluated to be 26 760 kWh/year.

Suggested Citation

  • Boharb, A. & Allouhi, A. & Saidur, R. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & Mourad, Y. & Benbassou, A., 2016. "Auditing and analysis of energy consumption of an industrial site in Morocco," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 332-342.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:101:y:2016:i:c:p:332-342
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.035
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216300780
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.035?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thirugnanasambandam, M. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Saidur, R. & Ali, M.B. & Rajakarunakaran, S. & Devaraj, D. & Rahim, N.A., 2011. "Analysis of electrical motors load factors and energy savings in an Indian cement industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4307-4314.
    2. Siitonen, Sari & Tuomaala, Mari & Suominen, Markku & Ahtila, Pekka, 2010. "Implications of process energy efficiency improvements for primary energy consumption and CO2 emissions at the national level," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(9), pages 2928-2937, September.
    3. Su, Te-Li & Chan, David Yih-Liang & Hung, Ching-Yuan & Hong, Gui-Bing, 2013. "The status of energy conservation in Taiwan's cement industry," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 481-486.
    4. Kousksou, T. & Allouhi, A. & Belattar, M. & Jamil, A. & El Rhafiki, T. & Arid, A. & Zeraouli, Y., 2015. "Renewable energy potential and national policy directions for sustainable development in Morocco," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 46-57.
    5. Kousksou, T. & Allouhi, A. & Belattar, M. & Jamil, A. & El Rhafiki, T. & Zeraouli, Y., 2015. "Morocco's strategy for energy security and low-carbon growth," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 98-105.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. El Asri, Najat & Nouira, Youness & Maaroufi, Ibtissam & Marfak, Abdelghafour & Saleh, Nour & Mharzi, Mohammed, 2022. "The policy of energy management in public buildings procurements through the study of the process of delegated project management - Case of Morocco," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    2. Bosu, Issa & Mahmoud, Hatem & Hassan, Hamdy, 2023. "Energy audit and management of an industrial site based on energy efficiency, economic, and environmental analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    3. Chen Zhao & Jiaxuan Zhu & Zhiyao Xu & Yixuan Wang & Bin Liu & Lu Yuan & Xiaowen Wang & Jiali Xiong & Yiming Zhao, 2022. "The Effect of Air Pollution Control Auditing on Reducing Carbon Emissions: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Agnė Šimelytė & Galina Ševčenko & Galina Ševčenko & Najiba El Amrani El Idrissi & Salvatore Monni, 2016. "Promotion of renewable energy in Morocco," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 3(4), pages 319-327, June.
    5. Zanardo, Rafael Petri & Siluk, Julio Cezar Mairesse & de Souza Savian, Fernando & Schneider, Paulo Smith, 2018. "Energy audit model based on a performance evaluation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 544-552.
    6. Hu, Yuan & Peng, Ling & Li, Xiang & Yao, Xiaojing & Lin, Hui & Chi, Tianhe, 2018. "A novel evolution tree for analyzing the global energy consumption structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 1177-1187.
    7. Fábio de Oliveira Neves & Henrique Ewbank & José Arnaldo Frutuoso Roveda & Andrea Trianni & Fernando Pinhabel Marafão & Sandra Regina Monteiro Masalskiene Roveda, 2022. "Economic and Production-Related Implications for Industrial Energy Efficiency: A Logistic Regression Analysis on Cross-Cutting Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    8. Jiang, Qibo & Tan, Qingmei, 2021. "National environmental audit and improvement of regional energy efficiency from the perspective of institution and development differences," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aqachmar, Zineb & Allouhi, Amine & Jamil, Abdelmajid & Gagouch, Belgacem & Kousksou, Tarik, 2019. "Parabolic trough solar thermal power plant Noor I in Morocco," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 572-584.
    2. Allouhi, A. & Agrouaz, Y. & Benzakour Amine, Mohammed & Rehman, S. & Buker, M.S. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & Benbassou, A., 2017. "Design optimization of a multi-temperature solar thermal heating system for an industrial process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 382-392.
    3. Allouhi, A. & Benzakour Amine, M. & Buker, M.S. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A., 2019. "Forced-circulation solar water heating system using heat pipe-flat plate collectors: Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 429-443.
    4. Bosu, Issa & Mahmoud, Hatem & Hassan, Hamdy, 2023. "Energy audit and management of an industrial site based on energy efficiency, economic, and environmental analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    5. Allouhi, A. & Zamzoum, O. & Islam, M.R. & Saidur, R. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & Derouich, A., 2017. "Evaluation of wind energy potential in Morocco's coastal regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 311-324.
    6. Bouhal, T. & Agrouaz, Y. & Kousksou, T. & Allouhi, A. & El Rhafiki, T. & Jamil, A. & Bakkas, M., 2018. "Technical feasibility of a sustainable Concentrated Solar Power in Morocco through an energy analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1087-1095.
    7. Aikaterini Papapostolou & Charikleia Karakosta & Georgios Apostolidis & Haris Doukas, 2020. "An AHP-SWOT-Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach for Achieving a Cross-Border RES Cooperation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-28, April.
    8. Sauer, Ildo L. & Tatizawa, Hédio & Salotti, Francisco A.M. & Mercedes, Sonia S., 2015. "A comparative assessment of Brazilian electric motors performance with minimum efficiency standards," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 308-318.
    9. Joan Pau Sierra & Ricard Castrillo & Marc Mestres & César Mösso & Piero Lionello & Luigi Marzo, 2020. "Impact of Climate Change on Wave Energy Resource in the Mediterranean Coast of Morocco," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    10. Kortela, J. & Jämsä-Jounela, S-L., 2013. "Fuel moisture soft-sensor and its validation for the industrial BioPower 5 CHP plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 66-74.
    11. Huang, Yun-Hsun & Chang, Yi-Lin & Fleiter, Tobias, 2016. "A critical analysis of energy efficiency improvement potentials in Taiwan's cement industry," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 14-26.
    12. Alessandra Cantini & Leonardo Leoni & Filippo De Carlo & Marcello Salvio & Chiara Martini & Fabrizio Martini, 2021. "Technological Energy Efficiency Improvements in Cement Industries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-28, March.
    13. Du Plessis, Gideon Edgar & Liebenberg, Leon & Mathews, Edward Henry, 2013. "The use of variable speed drives for cost-effective energy savings in South African mine cooling systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 16-27.
    14. Sánchez, Gustavo Crespo & Monteagudo Yanes, José Pedro & Pérez, Milagros Montesino & Cabrera Sánchez, Jorge Luis & Padrón, Arturo Padrón & Haeseldonckx, Dries, 2020. "Efficiency in electromechanical drive motors and energy performance indicators for implementing a management system in balanced animal feed manufacturing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    15. Gazda, Wiesław & Kozioł, Joachim, 2013. "The estimation of energy efficiency for hybrid refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 49-57.
    16. Al-Ghandoor, A., 2012. "Analysis of Jordan's industrial energy intensity and potential mitigations of energy and GHGs emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4479-4490.
    17. Jie Jiao & Jiyuan Zhang & Jie Yang & Wenwen Zhang & Fengtao Guang & Liying Liu, 2023. "The Study of Carbon Neutralization Effects with Green Credit: Evidence from a Panel Data Analysis for Interprovinces in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, September.
    18. Shaima A. Alnaqbi & Shamma Alasad & Haya Aljaghoub & Abdul Hai Alami & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Abdul Ghani Olabi, 2022. "Applicability of Hydropower Generation and Pumped Hydro Energy Storage in the Middle East and North Africa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-27, March.
    19. Gallo, Michela & Del Borghi, Adriana & Strazza, Carlo & Parodi, Lara & Arcioni, Livia & Proietti, Stefania, 2016. "Opportunities and criticisms of voluntary emission reduction projects developed by Public Administrations: Analysis of 143 case studies implemented in Italy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1269-1282.
    20. Xiuqin Zhang & Xudong Shi & Yasir Khan & Majid Khan & Saba Naz & Taimoor Hassan & Chenchen Wu & Tahir Rahman, 2023. "The Impact of Energy Intensity, Energy Productivity and Natural Resource Rents on Carbon Emissions in Morocco," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-22, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:101:y:2016:i:c:p:332-342. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.