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Effect of Injection Timing and Injection Duration of Manifold Injected Fuels in Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition Engine Operated with Renewable Fuels

Author

Listed:
  • P. A. Harari

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, S.D.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad 580002, Karnataka, India)

  • N. R. Banapurmath

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, B.V.B. College of Engineering and Technology, K.L.E Technological University, Hubballi 580031, Karnataka, India)

  • V. S. Yaliwal

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, S.D.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad 580002, Karnataka, India)

  • T. M. Yunus Khan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Irfan Anjum Badruddin

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sarfaraz Kamangar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia

    (Centre for Green Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia)

Abstract

In the current work, an effort is made to study the influence of injection timing (IT) and injection duration (ID) of manifold injected fuels (MIF) in the reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) engine. Compressed natural gas (CNG) and compressed biogas (CBG) are used as the MIF along with diesel and blends of Thevetia Peruviana methyl ester (TPME) are used as the direct injected fuels (DIF). The ITs of the MIF that were studied includes 45° ATDC, 50° ATDC, and 55° ATDC. Also, present study includes impact of various IDs of the MIF such as 3, 6, and 9 ms on RCCI mode of combustion. The complete experimental work is conducted at 75% of rated power. The results show that among the different ITs studied, the D+CNG mixture exhibits higher brake thermal efficiency (BTE), about 29.32% is observed at 50° ATDC IT, which is about 1.77, 3.58, 5.56, 7.51, and 8.54% higher than D+CBG, B20+CNG, B20+CBG, B100+CNG, and B100+CBG fuel combinations. The highest BTE, about 30.25%, is found for the D+CNG fuel combination at 6 ms ID, which is about 1.69, 3.48, 5.32%, 7.24, and 9.16% higher as compared with the D+CBG, B20+CNG, B20+CBG, B100+CNG, and B100+CBG fuel combinations. At all ITs and IDs, higher emissions of nitric oxide (NOx) along with lower emissions of smoke, carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrocarbon (HC) are found for D+CNG mixture as related to other fuel mixtures. At all ITs and IDs, D+CNG gives higher In-cylinder pressure (ICP) and heat release rate (HRR) as compared with other fuel combinations.

Suggested Citation

  • P. A. Harari & N. R. Banapurmath & V. S. Yaliwal & T. M. Yunus Khan & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & Sarfaraz Kamangar & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2021. "Effect of Injection Timing and Injection Duration of Manifold Injected Fuels in Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition Engine Operated with Renewable Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:15:p:4621-:d:605004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & Nagaraj R. Banapurmath & Muhammad A. Kalam & C. Ahamed Saleel, 2022. "Effect of Injection Parameters on the Performance of Compression Ignition Engine Powered with Jamun Seed and Cashew Nutshell B20 Biodiesel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Nihal Mishra & Shubham Mitra & Abhishek Thapliyal & Aniket Mahajan & T. M. Yunus Khan & Sreekanth Manavalla & Rahmath Ulla Baig & Ayub Ahmed Janvekar & Feroskhan M, 2023. "Exploring the Effects of DEE Pilot Injection on a Biogas-Fueled HCCI Engine at Different Injection Locations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Serdar Halis & Hamit Solmaz & Seyfi Polat & H. Serdar Yücesu, 2023. "Numerical Investigation of a Reactivity-Controlled Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with N-Heptane and Iso-Octane," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, July.

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