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Biocatalytic production of biodiesel from cottonseed oil: Standardization of process parameters and comparison of fuel characteristics

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  • Chattopadhyay, Soham
  • Karemore, Ankush
  • Das, Sancharini
  • Deysarkar, Asoke
  • Sen, Ramkrishna

Abstract

The enzymatic production of biodiesel by transesterification of cottonseed oil was studied using low cost crude pancreatic lipase as catalyst in a batch system. The effects of the critical process parameters including water percentage, methanol:oil ratio, enzyme concentration, buffer pH and reaction temperature were determined. Maximum conversion of 75-80% was achieved after 4 h at 37 °C, pH 7.0 and with 1:15 M ratio of oil to methanol, 0.5% (wt of oil) enzyme and water concentration of 5% (wt of oil). Various organic solvents were tested among which a partially polar solvent (t-butanol) was found to be suitable for the reaction. The major fuel characteristics like specific gravity, kinematic viscosity, flash point and calorific value of the 20:80 blends (B20) of the fatty acid methyl esters with petroleum diesel conformed very closely to those of American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) standards.

Suggested Citation

  • Chattopadhyay, Soham & Karemore, Ankush & Das, Sancharini & Deysarkar, Asoke & Sen, Ramkrishna, 2011. "Biocatalytic production of biodiesel from cottonseed oil: Standardization of process parameters and comparison of fuel characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1251-1256, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:4:p:1251-1256
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    4. Banković-Ilić, Ivana B. & Stamenković, Olivera S. & Veljković, Vlada B., 2012. "Biodiesel production from non-edible plant oils," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3621-3647.
    5. Chattopadhyay, Soham & Das, Sancharini & Sen, Ramkrishna, 2011. "Rapid and precise estimation of biodiesel by high performance thin layer chromatography," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 5188-5192.
    6. Li, Yuesong & Lian, Shuang & Tong, Dongmei & Song, Ruili & Yang, Wenyan & Fan, Yong & Qing, Renwei & Hu, Changwei, 2011. "One-step production of biodiesel from Nannochloropsis sp. on solid base Mg–Zr catalyst," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3313-3317.
    7. Asokan, M.A. & Senthur prabu, S. & Kamesh, Shikhar & Khan, Wasiuddin, 2018. "Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with papaya and watermelon seed oil bio-diesel/diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 238-245.
    8. Santori, Giulio & Di Nicola, Giovanni & Moglie, Matteo & Polonara, Fabio, 2012. "A review analyzing the industrial biodiesel production practice starting from vegetable oil refining," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 109-132.
    9. Tran, Dang-Thuan & Chang, Jo-Shu & Lee, Duu-Jong, 2017. "Recent insights into continuous-flow biodiesel production via catalytic and non-catalytic transesterification processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 376-409.
    10. Asokan, M.A. & Senthur Prabu, S. & Bade, Pushpa Kiran Kumar & Nekkanti, Venkata Mukesh & Gutta, Sri Sai Gopal, 2019. "Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of juliflora biodiesel fuelled DI diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 883-892.
    11. Liu, Yun & Li, Chong & Wang, Shihui & Chen, Weiyi, 2014. "Solid-supported microorganism of Burkholderia cenocepacia cultured via solid state fermentation for biodiesel production: Optimization and kinetics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 713-721.
    12. Chattopadhyay, Soham & Sen, Ramkrishna, 2013. "Fuel properties, engine performance and environmental benefits of biodiesel produced by a green process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 319-326.
    13. Lian, Shuang & Li, Huijuan & Tang, Jinqiang & Tong, Dongmei & Hu, Changwei, 2012. "Integration of extraction and transesterification of lipid from jatropha seeds for the production of biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 540-547.
    14. Lim, Steven & Lee, Keat Teong, 2014. "Investigation of impurity tolerance and thermal stability for biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas L. seeds using supercritical reactive extraction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 71-79.
    15. Tran, Dang-Thuan & Chen, Ching-Lung & Chang, Jo-Shu, 2016. "Continuous biodiesel conversion via enzymatic transesterification catalyzed by immobilized Burkholderia lipase in a packed-bed bioreactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 340-350.
    16. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Mazaheri, Hossein, 2013. "A review on novel processes of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 683-710.
    17. Liu, Chien-Hung & Huang, Chien-Chang & Wang, Yao-Wen & Lee, Duu-Jong & Chang, Jo-Shu, 2012. "Biodiesel production by enzymatic transesterification catalyzed by Burkholderia lipase immobilized on hydrophobic magnetic particles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 41-46.
    18. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Biodiesel Enzymatic transesterification Process parameters B20 Fuel characteristics;

    JEL classification:

    • B20 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - General

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