IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v173y2019icp174-195.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The investigation of thermo-economic performance and conceptual design for the miniaturized lead-cooled fast reactor composing supercritical CO2 power cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Ming-Jia
  • Xu, Jin-Liang
  • Cao, Feng
  • Guo, Jia-Qi
  • Tong, Zi-Xiang
  • Zhu, Han-Hui

Abstract

A comprehensive study of thermo-economic analysis and practical conceptual design of miniaturized lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR) composing supercritical CO2 power cycle is proposed in order to promote the real application in the market. The thermodynamic model and economic model are established based on the following five supercritical CO2 (S-CO2) Brayton cycles integrating with the miniaturized LFR, separately. Moreover, the optimization algorithm is adopted to optimize the key parameters of five power cycles with the objectives of maximizing the system thermoelectric conversion efficiency and electricity production costs (EPC) simultaneously. The optimal cycle and optimum parameters are obtained for the integrated system. Furthermore, the structural parameters of key components are confirmed based on the above results. The main subsidiary systems are designed. Finally, the practical design of LFR composing S-CO2 power cycle is carried out. The results shown that various parameters have different effects on the thermodynamic-economic performance of the system. The higher inlet temperature of turbine is beneficial to improve both thermodynamic and economic performance of the system. With the ƞt,sys-EPC analyzed simultaneously, the recompression cycle is the optimal to operate with more working conditions. Its ƞt,sys is from 36.68% to 44.46%, and EPC is from 0.050 $·kW−1·h−1 to 0.055 $·kW−1·h−1).

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Ming-Jia & Xu, Jin-Liang & Cao, Feng & Guo, Jia-Qi & Tong, Zi-Xiang & Zhu, Han-Hui, 2019. "The investigation of thermo-economic performance and conceptual design for the miniaturized lead-cooled fast reactor composing supercritical CO2 power cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 174-195.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:173:y:2019:i:c:p:174-195
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.135
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219301513
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.135?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Kun & He, Ya-Ling & Zhu, Han-Hui, 2017. "Integration between supercritical CO2 Brayton cycles and molten salt solar power towers: A review and a comprehensive comparison of different cycle layouts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 819-836.
    2. Kim, Min Seok & Ahn, Yoonhan & Kim, Beomjoo & Lee, Jeong Ik, 2016. "Study on the supercritical CO2 power cycles for landfill gas firing gas turbine bottoming cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 893-909.
    3. Kim, Y.M. & Kim, C.G. & Favrat, D., 2012. "Transcritical or supercritical CO2 cycles using both low- and high-temperature heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 402-415.
    4. Santini, Lorenzo & Accornero, Carlo & Cioncolini, Andrea, 2016. "On the adoption of carbon dioxide thermodynamic cycles for nuclear power conversion: A case study applied to Mochovce 3 Nuclear Power Plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 446-463.
    5. Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn & Wei, Haiqiao & Liang, Xingyu & Liu, Lina, 2012. "Fluids and parameters optimization for the organic Rankine cycles (ORCs) used in exhaust heat recovery of Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 125-136.
    6. Cayer, Emmanuel & Galanis, Nicolas & Nesreddine, Hakim, 2010. "Parametric study and optimization of a transcritical power cycle using a low temperature source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1349-1357, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yu, Aofang & Xing, Lingli & Su, Wen & Liu, Pei, 2023. "State-of-the-art review on the CO2 combined power and cooling system: System configuration, modeling and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    2. Qixuan Hu & Zhonglei Fan & Zhe Zhang & Yi Lu, 2023. "Analysis of Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics and Multi-Objective Optimization for Sinusoidal PCHE," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Zhang, Shijie & Li, Liushuai & Huo, Erguang & Yu, Yujie & Huang, Rui & Wang, Shukun, 2024. "Parameters analysis and techno-economic comparison of various ORCs and sCO2 cycles as the power cycle of Lead–Bismuth molten nuclear micro-reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    4. Ma, Teng & Li, Ming-Jia & Xu, Jin-Liang & Cao, Feng, 2019. "Thermodynamic analysis and performance prediction on dynamic response characteristic of PCHE in 1000 MW S-CO2 coal fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 123-138.
    5. Song, Bing-Ye & He, Yan & He, Ya-Ling & Huang, Dong & Zhang, Yu-Wen, 2019. "Experimental study on anode components optimization for direct glucose fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 15-22.
    6. Fan, Gang & Du, Yang & Li, Hang & Dai, Yiping, 2021. "Off-design behavior investigation of the combined supercritical CO2 and organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    7. Du, Yadong & Hu, Chenxing & Yang, Ce & Wang, Haimei & Dong, Wuqiang, 2022. "Size optimization of heat exchanger and thermoeconomic assessment for supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton cycle applied in marine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    8. Wang, Jiangtao & Zhai, Yuling & Wang, Hua & Li, Zhouhang, 2023. "Heat transfer performance of supercritical R134a in a U-bend vapor generator for transcritical ORC system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    9. Guo, Jia-Qi & Li, Ming-Jia & He, Ya-Ling & Xu, Jin-Liang, 2019. "A study of new method and comprehensive evaluation on the improved performance of solar power tower plant with the CO2-based mixture cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    10. Zhang, Hong-Hu & Xi, Huan & He, Ya-Ling & Zhang, Yu-Wen & Ning, Bo, 2019. "Experimental study of the organic rankine cycle under different heat and cooling conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 678-688.
    11. Penkuhn, Mathias & Tsatsaronis, George, 2020. "Systematic evaluation of efficiency improvement options for sCO2 Brayton cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    12. Ma, Teng & Li, Ming-Jia & Xu, Hang, 2024. "Thermal energy storage capacity configuration and energy distribution scheme for a 1000MWe S–CO2 coal-fired power plant to realize high-efficiency full-load adjustability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    13. Qin, Lei & Xie, Gongnan & Ma, Yuan & Li, Shulei, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a waste heat recovery system with a combined supercritical/transcritical CO2 cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    14. Miao, Zheng & Wang, Zhanbo & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Xu, Jinliang, 2023. "Development of selection criteria of zeotropic mixtures as working fluids for the trans-critical organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    15. Liu, Guangxu & Huang, Yanping & Wang, Junfeng & Liu, Ruilong, 2020. "A review on the thermal-hydraulic performance and optimization of printed circuit heat exchangers for supercritical CO2 in advanced nuclear power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    16. Romei, Alessandro & Gaetani, Paolo & Persico, Giacomo, 2022. "Computational fluid-dynamic investigation of a centrifugal compressor with inlet guide vanes for supercritical carbon dioxide power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    17. Zhou, Yujia & Zhang, Yifan & Li, Hongzhi & Li, Kailun & Yang, Yu & Sun, Shan & Wu, Shuaishuai, 2024. "Off-design operation of supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle arranged with single and multiple turbomachinery shafts for lead-cooled fast reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    18. Du, Yadong & Yang, Ce & Zhao, Ben & Gao, Jianbing & Hu, Chenxing & Zhang, Hanzhi & Zhao, Wei, 2022. "Dynamic characteristics of a recompression supercritical CO2 cycle against variable operating conditions and temperature fluctuations of reactor outlet coolant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Olumayegun, Olumide & Wang, Meihong & Oko, Eni, 2019. "Thermodynamic performance evaluation of supercritical CO2 closed Brayton cycles for coal-fired power generation with solvent-based CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1074-1088.
    2. Wang, Yuan & Zhu, Lin & He, Yangdong & Yu, Jianting & Zhang, Chaoli & Wang, Zi, 2023. "Comparative exergoeconomic analysis of atmosphere and pressurized CLC power plants coupled with supercritical CO2 cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    3. Li, Ligeng & Tian, Hua & Liu, Peng & Shi, Lingfeng & Shu, Gequn, 2021. "Optimization of CO2 Transcritical Power Cycle (CTPC) for engine waste heat recovery based on split concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    4. Crespi, Francesco & Gavagnin, Giacomo & Sánchez, David & Martínez, Gonzalo S., 2017. "Supercritical carbon dioxide cycles for power generation: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 152-183.
    5. Yu, Mingzhe & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Yan, Yinlian & Ping, Xu & Pan, Yachao & Xing, Chengda & Yang, Anren, 2024. "Thermoeconomic performance of supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle systems for CNG engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    6. Lingfeng Shi & Gequn Shu & Hua Tian & Guangdai Huang & Liwen Chang & Tianyu Chen & Xiaoya Li, 2017. "Ideal Point Design and Operation of CO 2 -Based Transcritical Rankine Cycle (CTRC) System Based on High Utilization of Engine’s Waste Heats," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Ma, Teng & Li, Ming-Jia & Xu, Jin-Liang & Cao, Feng, 2019. "Thermodynamic analysis and performance prediction on dynamic response characteristic of PCHE in 1000 MW S-CO2 coal fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 123-138.
    8. Kun-Hsien Lu & Hsiao-Wei D. Chiang & Pei-Jen Wang, 2022. "Sensitivity Analysis of Transcritical CO 2 Cycle Performance Regarding Isentropic Efficiencies of Turbomachinery for Low Temperature Heat Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Gotelip, Thiago & Gampe, Uwe & Glos, Stefan, 2022. "Optimization strategies of different SCO2 architectures for gas turbine bottoming cycle applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    10. Rovira, Antonio & Muñoz, Marta & Sánchez, Consuelo & Martínez-Val, José María, 2015. "Proposal and study of a balanced hybrid Rankine–Brayton cycle for low-to-moderate temperature solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 305-317.
    11. Muhammad, Hafiz Ali & Lee, Beomjoon & Lee, Gilbong & Cho, Junhyun & Baik, Young-Jin, 2019. "Investigation of leakage reinjection system for supercritical CO2 power cycle using heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 97-106.
    12. Heo, Jin Young & Kim, Min Seok & Baik, Seungjoon & Bae, Seong Jun & Lee, Jeong Ik, 2017. "Thermodynamic study of supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle using an isothermal compressor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1118-1130.
    13. Guo, Jia-Qi & Li, Ming-Jia & Xu, Jin-Liang & Yan, Jun-Jie & Wang, Kun, 2019. "Thermodynamic performance analysis of different supercritical Brayton cycles using CO2-based binary mixtures in the molten salt solar power tower systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 785-798.
    14. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2016. "Economic performances optimization of an organic Rankine cycle system with lower global warming potential working fluids in geothermal application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1201-1213.
    15. Duniam, Sam & Veeraragavan, Ananthanarayanan, 2019. "Off-design performance of the supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton cycle with NDDCT cooling for concentrating solar power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    16. Sarkar, Jahar, 2015. "Review and future trends of supercritical CO2 Rankine cycle for low-grade heat conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 434-451.
    17. Shu, Gequn & Shi, Lingfeng & Tian, Hua & Deng, Shuai & Li, Xiaoya & Chang, Liwen, 2017. "Configurations selection maps of CO2-based transcritical Rankine cycle (CTRC) for thermal energy management of engine waste heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 423-435.
    18. Yao, Lichao & Zou, Zhengping, 2020. "A one-dimensional design methodology for supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycles: Integration of cycle conceptual design and components preliminary design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    19. Muhammad Haroon & Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh & Abubakr Ayub & Rasikh Tariq & Farooq Sher & Aklilu Tesfamichael Baheta & Muhammad Imran, 2020. "Exergetic, Economic and Exergo-Environmental Analysis of Bottoming Power Cycles Operating with CO 2 -Based Binary Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, September.
    20. Shu, Gequn & Shi, Lingfeng & Tian, Hua & Li, Xiaoya & Huang, Guangdai & Chang, Liwen, 2016. "An improved CO2-based transcritical Rankine cycle (CTRC) used for engine waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 171-182.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:173:y:2019:i:c:p:174-195. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.