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Off-design performance of the supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton cycle with NDDCT cooling for concentrating solar power

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  • Duniam, Sam
  • Veeraragavan, Ananthanarayanan

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the off-design performance of an air-cooled supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton cycle for concentrating solar thermal power generation. Off-design component models were developed in a system modelling framework. The components were designed for 25 MWe net power generation at ambient temperature 30 °C, with design point cycle thermal efficiency of 46.2%. The off-design performance was investigated for a range of heat source temperatures, ambient temperatures and cycle mass flow rates. Key elements of the off-design control scheme used are independent compressor shaft speeds, fixed low side pressure (assuming inventory control), and fixed turbine speed (for synchronous operation). The cycle can maintain nominal net power generation at 50 °C ambient temperature with increased cycle mass flow rate and turbine inlet temperature. At design point turbine inlet temperature and mass flow rate, net power generation decreases by approximately 10% for each 10 °C increase above the design point ambient temperature. The high design point ambient temperature limits the beneficial effect low ambient temperature. The effect of decreasing the design point ambient temperature was investigated. While this allows higher peak cycle efficiency, it also leads to much greater deterioration of cycle efficiency with increasing ambient temperature.

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  • Duniam, Sam & Veeraragavan, Ananthanarayanan, 2019. "Off-design performance of the supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton cycle with NDDCT cooling for concentrating solar power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:187:y:2019:i:c:s036054421931686x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.115992
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    8. Ehsan, M. Monjurul & Guan, Zhiqiang & Gurgenci, Hal & Klimenko, Alexander, 2020. "Feasibility of dry cooling in supercritical CO2 power cycle in concentrated solar power application: Review and a case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    9. Xu, Zhen & Liu, Xinxin & Xie, Yingchun, 2023. "Off-design performances of a dry-cooled supercritical recompression Brayton cycle using CO2–H2S as working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    10. Sleiti, Ahmad K. & Al-Ammari, Wahib A., 2021. "Off-design performance analysis of combined CSP power and direct oxy-combustion supercritical carbon dioxide cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 14-29.
    11. Yang, Jingze & Yang, Zhen & Duan, Yuanyuan, 2021. "Load matching and techno-economic analysis of CSP plant with S–CO2 Brayton cycle in CSP-PV-wind hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
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    13. Li, Xia & Chen, Qun & Chen, Xi & He, Ke-Lun & Hao, Jun-Hong, 2020. "Graph theory-based heat current analysis method for supercritical CO2 power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).

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