IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v173y2019icp1154-1171.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of battery-hybrid diesel-electric locomotive fuel savings and emission reduction potentials based on a realistic mountainous rail route

Author

Listed:
  • Cipek, Mihael
  • Pavković, Danijel
  • Kljaić, Zdenko
  • Mlinarić, Tomislav Josip

Abstract

This paper presents a hypothetical conversion of a conventional heavy haul diesel-electric locomotive to its hybrid counterpart by incorporating a battery energy storage system. Starting from the basic parameters of a 1.6 MW diesel-electric locomotive currently found in the national railway company locomotive fleet, the quasi-static model of the locomotive is derived and validated. The conventional locomotive model is then converted to its hybrid counterpart by adding a battery energy storage system in parallel to the generator and equipping it with an adequate optimized energy management control strategy. The hybrid locomotive powertrain components are also appropriately re-sized in order to meet comparable traction force and power performance. Both the conventional and hybridized locomotive models are then used for the purpose of comparative analysis of main vehicle characteristics for the mountainous railway route driving scenario, which includes realistic slope and speed limitations. The obtained simulation results are used to gain insights about the possible advantages of the proposed conversion/drivetrain hybridization in terms of feasible reduction of fuel consumption and related CO2 emissions, while also considering additional hybridization costs and return-of-investment period.

Suggested Citation

  • Cipek, Mihael & Pavković, Danijel & Kljaić, Zdenko & Mlinarić, Tomislav Josip, 2019. "Assessment of battery-hybrid diesel-electric locomotive fuel savings and emission reduction potentials based on a realistic mountainous rail route," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1154-1171.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:173:y:2019:i:c:p:1154-1171
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.144
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219303433
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.144?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meinert, M. & Prenleloup, P. & Schmid, S. & Palacin, R., 2015. "Energy storage technologies and hybrid architectures for specific diesel-driven rail duty cycles: Design and system integration aspects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 619-629.
    2. Pukšec, Tomislav & Krajačić, Goran & Lulić, Zoran & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Duić, Neven, 2013. "Forecasting long-term energy demand of Croatian transport sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 169-176.
    3. Spiryagin, Maksym & Wolfs, Peter & Szanto, Frank & Sun, Yan Quan & Cole, Colin & Nielsen, Dwayne, 2015. "Application of flywheel energy storage for heavy haul locomotives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 607-618.
    4. Bompard, E. & Carpignano, A. & Erriquez, M. & Grosso, D. & Pession, M. & Profumo, F., 2017. "National energy security assessment in a geopolitical perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 144-154.
    5. Kalghatgi, Gautam, 2018. "Is it really the end of internal combustion engines and petroleum in transport?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 965-974.
    6. Hemmati, Reza & Saboori, Hedayat, 2016. "Emergence of hybrid energy storage systems in renewable energy and transport applications – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 11-23.
    7. Sebastian Schmid & Kambiz Ebrahimi & Antonios Pezouvanis & Walter Commerell, 2018. "Model-based comparison of hybrid propulsion systems for railway diesel multiple units," International Journal of Rail Transportation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 16-37, January.
    8. Federici, M. & Ulgiati, S. & Basosi, R., 2008. "A thermodynamic, environmental and material flow analysis of the Italian highway and railway transport systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 760-775.
    9. Maksym Spiryagin & Qing Wu & Peter Wolfs & Yan Sun & Colin Cole, 2018. "Comparison of locomotive energy storage systems for heavy-haul operation," International Journal of Rail Transportation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1-15, January.
    10. Doucette, Reed T. & McCulloch, Malcolm D., 2011. "Modeling the prospects of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles to reduce CO2 emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2315-2323, July.
    11. David McCollum & Volker Krey & Peter Kolp & Yu Nagai & Keywan Riahi, 2014. "Transport electrification: A key element for energy system transformation and climate stabilization," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 123(3), pages 651-664, April.
    12. Letnik, Tomislav & Marksel, Maršenka & Luppino, Giuseppe & Bardi, Andrea & Božičnik, Stane, 2018. "Review of policies and measures for sustainable and energy efficient urban transport," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 245-257.
    13. Rupp, A. & Baier, H. & Mertiny, P. & Secanell, M., 2016. "Analysis of a flywheel energy storage system for light rail transit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 625-638.
    14. Cipek, Mihael & Pavković, Danijel & Petrić, Joško, 2013. "A control-oriented simulation model of a power-split hybrid electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 121-133.
    15. Tang, Ruoli & Wu, Zhou & Li, Xin, 2018. "Optimal operation of photovoltaic/battery/diesel/cold-ironing hybrid energy system for maritime application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 697-714.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wenxiao Chu & Francesco Calise & Neven Duić & Poul Alberg Østergaard & Maria Vicidomini & Qiuwang Wang, 2020. "Recent Advances in Technology, Strategy and Application of Sustainable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-29, October.
    2. Juraj Karlušić & Mihael Cipek & Danijel Pavković & Željko Šitum & Juraj Benić & Marijan Šušnjar, 2020. "Benefit Assessment of Skidder Powertrain Hybridization Utilizing a Novel Cascade Optimization Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Marko Kapetanović & Mohammad Vajihi & Rob M. P. Goverde, 2021. "Analysis of Hybrid and Plug-In Hybrid Alternative Propulsion Systems for Regional Diesel-Electric Multiple Unit Trains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.
    4. Zhang, Chi & Zeng, Guohong & Wu, Jian & Wei, Shaoyuan & Zhang, Weige & Sun, Bingxiang, 2023. "Integrated optimization of driving strategy and energy management for hybrid diesel multiple units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    5. Chen, Shuang & Hu, Minghui & Lei, Yanlei & Kong, Linghao, 2023. "Novel hybrid power system and energy management strategy for locomotives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    6. Cipek, Mihael & Pavković, Danijel & Krznar, Matija & Kljaić, Zdenko & Mlinarić, Tomislav Josip, 2021. "Comparative analysis of conventional diesel-electric and hypothetical battery-electric heavy haul locomotive operation in terms of fuel savings and emissions reduction potentials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    7. Nursaid Polater & Pietro Tricoli, 2022. "Technical Review of Traction Drive Systems for Light Railways," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-26, April.
    8. Miguel Angel Rodriguez-Cabal & Diego Alejandro Herrera-Jaramillo & Juan David Bastidas-Rodriguez & Juan Pablo Villegas-Ceballos & Kevin Smit Montes-Villa, 2022. "Methodology for the Estimation of Electrical Power Consumed by Locomotives on Undocumented Railroad Tracks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-23, June.
    9. Aredah, Ahmed & Du, Jianhe & Hegazi, Mohamed & List, George & Rakha, Hesham A., 2024. "Comparative analysis of alternative powertrain technologies in freight trains: A numerical examination towards sustainable rail transport," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    10. Kapetanović, Marko & Núñez, Alfredo & van Oort, Niels & Goverde, Rob M.P., 2021. "Reducing fuel consumption and related emissions through optimal sizing of energy storage systems for diesel-electric trains," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    11. Matija Krznar & Petar Piljek & Denis Kotarski & Danijel Pavković, 2021. "Modeling, Control System Design and Preliminary Experimental Verification of a Hybrid Power Unit Suitable for Multirotor UAVs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cipek, Mihael & Pavković, Danijel & Krznar, Matija & Kljaić, Zdenko & Mlinarić, Tomislav Josip, 2021. "Comparative analysis of conventional diesel-electric and hypothetical battery-electric heavy haul locomotive operation in terms of fuel savings and emissions reduction potentials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    2. Audoly, Richard & Vogt-Schilb, Adrien & Guivarch, Céline & Pfeiffer, Alexander, 2018. "Pathways toward zero-carbon electricity required for climate stabilization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 884-901.
    3. Al-Falahi, Monaaf D.A. & Jayasinghe, Shantha D.G. & Enshaei, Hossein, 2019. "Hybrid algorithm for optimal operation of hybrid energy systems in electric ferries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Mohamad Ramadan, 2021. "Critical Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-33, April.
    5. Ovalle, Andres & Pouget, Julien & Bacha, Seddik & Gerbaud, Laurent & Vinot, Emmanuel & Sonier, Benoît, 2018. "Energy storage sizing methodology for mass-transit direct-current wayside support: Application to French railway company case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1673-1684.
    6. Kai Xu & Youguang Guo & Gang Lei & Jianguo Zhu, 2023. "A Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-32, September.
    7. Rastegarzadeh, Sina & Mahzoon, Mojtaba & Mohammadi, Hossein, 2020. "A novel modular designing for multi-ring flywheel rotor to optimize energy consumption in light metro trains," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    8. Hou, Cong & Ouyang, Minggao & Xu, Liangfei & Wang, Hewu, 2014. "Approximate Pontryagin’s minimum principle applied to the energy management of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 174-189.
    9. Torres, J.L. & Gonzalez, R. & Gimenez, A. & Lopez, J., 2014. "Energy management strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. A comparative study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 816-824.
    10. Hou, Jun & Sun, Jing & Hofmann, Heath, 2018. "Control development and performance evaluation for battery/flywheel hybrid energy storage solutions to mitigate load fluctuations in all-electric ship propulsion systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 919-930.
    11. Zdenko Kljaić & Danijel Pavković & Mihael Cipek & Maja Trstenjak & Tomislav Josip Mlinarić & Mladen Nikšić, 2023. "An Overview of Current Challenges and Emerging Technologies to Facilitate Increased Energy Efficiency, Safety, and Sustainability of Railway Transport," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-44, October.
    12. Kumar, Sourabh, 2023. "Evaluation and analysis of India's energy security: A policy perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    13. Cipek, Mihael & Kasać, Josip & Pavković, Danijel & Zorc, Davor, 2020. "A novel cascade approach to control variables optimisation for advanced series-parallel hybrid electric vehicle power-train," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    14. Marko Kapetanović & Mohammad Vajihi & Rob M. P. Goverde, 2021. "Analysis of Hybrid and Plug-In Hybrid Alternative Propulsion Systems for Regional Diesel-Electric Multiple Unit Trains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.
    15. Muhammad Umair Mutarraf & Yacine Terriche & Kamran Ali Khan Niazi & Fawad Khan & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2019. "Control of Hybrid Diesel/PV/Battery/Ultra-Capacitor Systems for Future Shipboard Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-23, September.
    16. Kale, Aneesh Vijay & Krishnasamy, Anand, 2023. "Experimental study of homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion in a light-duty diesel engine fueled with isopropanol–gasoline blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    17. Jesuina Chipindula & Hongbo Du & Venkata S. V. Botlaguduru & Doeun Choe & Raghava R. Kommalapati, 2022. "Life cycle environmental impact of a high-speed rail system in the Houston-Dallas I-45 corridor," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 481-501, June.
    18. Shi, Dehua & Liu, Sheng & Cai, Yingfeng & Wang, Shaohua & Li, Haoran & Chen, Long, 2021. "Pontryagin’s minimum principle based fuzzy adaptive energy management for hybrid electric vehicle using real-time traffic information," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    19. Tomislav Letnik & Katja Hanžič & Giuseppe Luppino & Matej Mencinger, 2022. "Impact of Logistics Trends on Freight Transport Development in Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    20. Rodríguez-Gallegos, Carlos D. & Vinayagam, Lokesh & Gandhi, Oktoviano & Yagli, Gokhan Mert & Alvarez-Alvarado, Manuel S. & Srinivasan, Dipti & Reindl, Thomas & Panda, S.K., 2021. "Novel forecast-based dispatch strategy optimization for PV hybrid systems in real time," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:173:y:2019:i:c:p:1154-1171. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.