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Model predictive control for load frequency of hybrid power system with wind power and thermal power

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  • Liu, Jizhen
  • Yao, Qi
  • Hu, Yang

Abstract

With the increase of wind power penetration in generation profile, the contribution of wind power to load frequency control (LFC) has become more significant. To improve the frequency characteristics of a wind-power-contained power system, this paper establishes an analytical linearized model for the frequency response characteristics of wind turbine generator (WTG) during LFC which is helpful to the design of frequency controller. Furthermore, the gap metric measure to the above models under different wind speed ranges is calculated. Under the per unit system, it can be extended as an equivalent model for the whole wind farm. Combining the derived wind farm model and a known thermal power model, an integrated model of hybrid power system can be built. To optimize the frequency-response performance to the power system, an improved LFC method based on model predictive control (MPC) is presented and applied to a multi-areas hybrid system. Then, the wind farms and thermal power plants in the same area can be controlled simultaneously and obtain their reference orders from the predictive controller. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively raise the frequency response level of the both power supplies and then improve the frequency performance of power system.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Jizhen & Yao, Qi & Hu, Yang, 2019. "Model predictive control for load frequency of hybrid power system with wind power and thermal power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 555-565.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:172:y:2019:i:c:p:555-565
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.071
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    4. Rubén López-Rodríguez & Adriana Aguilera-González & Ionel Vechiu & Seddik Bacha, 2021. "Day-Ahead MPC Energy Management System for an Island Wind/Storage Hybrid Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    5. Li, Zifeng & Guo, Litao & Yu, Samson S. & Zhang, Mingli & Ren, Yupeng & Zhang, Na & Li, Weidong, 2023. "An efficient full-response analytical model for probabilistic production simulation in fast frequency response reserve planning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
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    8. Khokhar, Bhuvnesh & Parmar, K. P. Singh, 2022. "A novel adaptive intelligent MPC scheme for frequency stabilization of a microgrid considering SoC control of EVs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    9. Yuemin Zheng & Jin Tao & Hao Sun & Qinglin Sun & Zengqiang Chen & Matthias Dehmer & Quan Zhou, 2021. "Load Frequency Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Multi-Source Power System Based on Soft Actor-Critic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    10. Ramana Pilla & Ahmad Taher Azar & Tulasichandra Sekhar Gorripotu, 2019. "Impact of Flexible AC Transmission System Devices on Automatic Generation Control with a Metaheuristic Based Fuzzy PID Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, November.
    11. Duan, Zhu & Liu, Hui & Li, Ye & Nikitas, Nikolaos, 2022. "Time-variant post-processing method for long-term numerical wind speed forecasts based on multi-region recurrent graph network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    12. Yao, Qi & Hu, Yang & Zhao, Tianyang & Guan, Yuanpeng & Luo, Zhiling & Liu, Jizhen, 2022. "Fatigue load suppression during active power control process in wind farm using dynamic-local-reference DMPC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 423-434.
    13. Khokhar, Bhuvnesh & Parmar, K.P. Singh, 2023. "Utilizing diverse mix of energy storage for LFC performance enhancement of a microgrid: A novel MPC approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    14. Solomon Feleke & Raavi Satish & Balamurali Pydi & Degarege Anteneh & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Adel El-Shahat, 2023. "Damping of Frequency and Power System Oscillations with DFIG Wind Turbine and DE Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.

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