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Gas switching reforming (GSR) for power generation with CO2 capture: Process efficiency improvement studies

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  • Nazir, Shareq Mohd
  • Cloete, Jan Hendrik
  • Cloete, Schalk
  • Amini, Shahriar

Abstract

This paper presents the process improvement studies of a combined cycle power plant integrated with a novel gas switching reforming (GSR) process for hydrogen production with integrated CO2 capture. The overall process is denoted as GSR-CC (gas switching reforming-combined cycle). Five cases are presented in which a systematic approach was adopted to improve the net electrical efficiency of the GSR-CC process. Two cases focus on reducing the number of unit operations and the other three cases focus on heat integration. The net electrical efficiency of the base case GSR-CC process is 45.8% whereas the improved GSR-CC has a net electrical efficiency of 51.1%. The efficiency penalty in the improved GSR-CC process is only 7.2 %-points with respect to the reference case natural gas combined cycle power plant without CO2 capture, and is less than post-combustion capture methods presented in literature. The CO2 avoidance in the GSR-CC is more than 95%. GSR-CC also gives a flexibility in the output from the plant in terms of pure H2 or electricity and the optimal plant configuration is designed to maximize this flexibility.

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  • Nazir, Shareq Mohd & Cloete, Jan Hendrik & Cloete, Schalk & Amini, Shahriar, 2019. "Gas switching reforming (GSR) for power generation with CO2 capture: Process efficiency improvement studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 757-765.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:167:y:2019:i:c:p:757-765
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.11.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shareq Mohd Nazir & Olav Bolland & Shahriar Amini, 2018. "Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plants with Chemical Looping Reforming of Natural Gas and Pre-Combustion CO 2 Capture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Cloete, Schalk & Zaabout, Abdelghafour & Romano, Matteo C. & Chiesa, Paolo & Lozza, Giovanni & Gallucci, Fausto & van Sint Annaland, Martin & Amini, Shahriar, 2017. "Optimization of a Gas Switching Combustion process through advanced heat management strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1459-1470.
    3. Diego, Maria Elena & Bellas, Jean-Michel & Pourkashanian, Mohamed, 2018. "Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid CO2 capture system for natural gas combined cycles with selective exhaust gas recirculation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 778-791.
    4. Kvamsdal, Hanne M. & Jordal, Kristin & Bolland, Olav, 2007. "A quantitative comparison of gas turbine cycles with CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 10-24.
    5. Ishida, M. & Zheng, D. & Akehata, T., 1987. "Evaluation of a chemical-looping-combustion power-generation system by graphic exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 147-154.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chein, Rei-Yu & Lu, Cheng-Yang & Chen, Wei-Hsin, 2022. "Syngas production via chemical looping reforming using methane-based feed and NiO/Al2O3 oxygen carrier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    2. Mohammed N. Khan & Schalk Cloete & Shahriar Amini, 2020. "Efficient Production of Clean Power and Hydrogen Through Synergistic Integration of Chemical Looping Combustion and Reforming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Szima, Szabolcs & Nazir, Shareq Mohd & Cloete, Schalk & Amini, Shahriar & Fogarasi, Szabolcs & Cormos, Ana-Maria & Cormos, Calin-Cristian, 2019. "Gas switching reforming for flexible power and hydrogen production to balance variable renewables," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 207-219.
    4. Nazir, Shareq Mohd & Cloete, Jan Hendrik & Cloete, Schalk & Amini, Shahriar, 2019. "Efficient hydrogen production with CO2 capture using gas switching reforming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 372-385.
    5. Cloete, Schalk & Hirth, Lion, 2020. "Flexible power and hydrogen production: Finding synergy between CCS and variable renewables," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    6. Cloete, Schalk & Arnaiz del Pozo, Carlos & Jiménez Álvaro, Ángel, 2022. "System-friendly process design: Optimizing blue hydrogen production for future energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).

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