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Experimental study of a PH-CAES system: Proof of concept

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  • Camargos, Tomás P.L.
  • Pottie, Daniel L.F.
  • Ferreira, Rafael A.M.
  • Maia, Thales A.C.
  • Porto, Matheus P.

Abstract

This article presents the experimental results of a novel energy storage system that combines CAES (Compressed Air Energy Storage) with PHES (Pumped Hydro Energy Storage) technologies. As a reference, we called this system PH-CAES. In this alternative solution two storage tanks, the first with compressed air and the second with water, are separated by a valve. When electric power is required, the valve is opened and water flows to a Pelton turbine, which is coupled to an electric generator. Water from the Pelton turbine is discharged into a third tank. To store energy and recover the initial state, water is pumped back. We built a prototype to assess the PH-CAES performance, with focus on the power generation system. Experimental conversion efficiency was 45%, whilst the rational efficiency remained close to 30%. We also presented a discussion based on the second law of thermodynamics to show that there is a compromise between tanks exergies that maximizes the system performance. We also provide an operating map of this PH-CAES system to assist authors on new studies about this novel technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Camargos, Tomás P.L. & Pottie, Daniel L.F. & Ferreira, Rafael A.M. & Maia, Thales A.C. & Porto, Matheus P., 2018. "Experimental study of a PH-CAES system: Proof of concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 630-638.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pa:p:630-638
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.109
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    Cited by:

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    2. Pottie, Daniel L.F. & Ferreira, Rafael A.M. & Maia, Thales A.C. & Porto, Matheus P., 2020. "An alternative sequence of operation for Pumped-Hydro Compressed Air Energy Storage (PH-CAES) systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Moreau, C. Page, 2020. "Brand Building on the Doorstep: The Importance of the First (Physical) Impression," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 155-167.
    4. Aliaga, D.M. & Romero, C.P. & Feick, R. & Brooks, W.K. & Campbell, A.N., 2024. "Modelling and simulation of a novel liquid air energy storage system with a liquid piston, NH3 and CO2 cycles for enhanced heat and cold utilisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    5. Yang, Biao & Li, Deyou & Fu, Xiaolong & Wang, Hongjie & Gong, Ruzhi, 2024. "Energy and exergy analysis of a novel pumped hydro compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    6. Aliaga, D.M. & Romero, C.P. & Feick, R. & Brooks, W.K. & Campbell, A.N., 2024. "Modelling, simulation, and optimisation of a novel liquid piston system for energy recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    7. M. de Oliveira Junior, Maury & T. Maia, Antônio A. & P. Porto, Matheus, 2020. "Organic Rankine Energy Storage (ORES) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).

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