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Optimizing near-adiabatic compressed air energy storage (NA-CAES) systems: Sizing and design considerations

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  • Sarmast, Sepideh
  • Rouindej, Kamyar
  • Fraser, Roydon A.
  • Dusseault, Maurice B.

Abstract

This paper studies the challenges of designing and operating adiabatic compressed air energy storage (A-CAES) systems, identifies core causes for the reported discrepancies between round-trip efficiencies from current literature models versus experiments, and presents a near-adiabatic CAES (NA-CAES) system design that addresses these issues. The core causes are overly simplified heat management modeling, neglect of heat losses in the thermal energy reservoir, single-cycle modeling, replacing a diabatic CAES combustor with a TES without other major design changes, using a mirrored compression-expansion design, and/or efficiency definition limitations.

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  • Sarmast, Sepideh & Rouindej, Kamyar & Fraser, Roydon A. & Dusseault, Maurice B., 2024. "Optimizing near-adiabatic compressed air energy storage (NA-CAES) systems: Sizing and design considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:357:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923018299
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122465
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