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Experimental performance of a low cost micro-CAES generation system

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  • Maia, Thales A.C.
  • Barros, José E.M.
  • Cardoso Filho, Braz J.
  • Porto, Matheus P.

Abstract

This work presents an experimental evaluation of a micro-CAES system performance, based on the 1st and 2nd laws of Thermodynamics. To build this micro-CAES system we adapted an automotive turbocharger, and also included a generator, an electrical circuit, and a lubricating system. As part of the experimental procedure, we measured the turbine inlet and outlet thermodynamic properties, also the generator power output and the mass flow rate. We imposed the turbine inlet pressure and the electrical load, obtaining as response the generator power output and the turbine outlet temperature. The proposed solution can operate reliably and safely up to 100,000 RPM without load, and 70,000 RPM with 3.5kW of electrical power output. Overall efficiency was up to 45%, when operating with air at ambient temperatures without external sources of heat.

Suggested Citation

  • Maia, Thales A.C. & Barros, José E.M. & Cardoso Filho, Braz J. & Porto, Matheus P., 2016. "Experimental performance of a low cost micro-CAES generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 358-364.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:182:y:2016:i:c:p:358-364
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.120
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Widjonarko & Rudy Soenoko & Slamet Wahyudi & Eko Siswanto, 2019. "Comparison of Intelligence Control Systems for Voltage Controlling on Small Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Pottie, Daniel L.F. & Ferreira, Rafael A.M. & Maia, Thales A.C. & Porto, Matheus P., 2020. "An alternative sequence of operation for Pumped-Hydro Compressed Air Energy Storage (PH-CAES) systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Beatrice Castellani & Elena Morini & Benedetto Nastasi & Andrea Nicolini & Federico Rossi, 2018. "Small-Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage Application for Renewable Energy Integration in a Listed Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Leszczyński, Jacek S. & Gryboś, Dominik & Markowski, Jan, 2023. "Analysis of optimal expansion dynamics in a reciprocating drive for a micro-CAES production system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    5. Camargos, Tomás P.L. & Pottie, Daniel L.F. & Ferreira, Rafael A.M. & Maia, Thales A.C. & Porto, Matheus P., 2018. "Experimental study of a PH-CAES system: Proof of concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 630-638.
    6. Esmaeilion, Farbod & Soltani, M. & Nathwani, Jatin & Al-Haq, Armughan & Dusseault, M.B. & Rosen, Marc A., 2024. "Exergoeconomic assessment of a high-efficiency compressed air energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

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